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Al Qaeda among the Chechens
Christian Science Monitor ^ | September 07, 2004 | Scott Peterson

Posted on 09/06/2004 2:42:47 PM PDT by Tailgunner Joe

BESLAN, RUSSIA – Among the wilted flowers brought to celebrate the first day of classes in the now blackened wreckage of Beslan's School No. 1 are the abundant signs of a sophisticated terror operation. That evidence is sparking a re-examination of the long-standing Chechen links to Al Qaeda.

"They were so well trained - the highest level," says Oleg Tedeyev, deputy chief of a local police unit, who was involved in the battle Friday that freed more than 700 people, and officially left 338 dead, half of them children.

In recent months, radical Islamist Chechen leaders such as Shamil Basayev, along with Osama bin Laden, have been "clear" about wanting to "set Russia on fire," says Michael Radu, a terrorism expert at the Foreign Policy Research Institute in Philadelphia. "This is not an Al Qaeda operation: These are autonomous groups," he says. "It's not like bin Laden wrote the checks. But they are synchronized ideologically and strategically."

Survivors say the 30-odd attackers were mostly Russian-speaking Chechens. But as families in this small town near Chechnya bury their dead Monday, they described the end of the saga as one in which both the hostage-takers and Russian special forces were caught off guard by an accidental explosion in the gymnasium, which sparked a lethal firefight and hostage escape.

Still officials here say the evidence suggests a complex operation and the kind of preparation once given in the Al Qaeda training camps of Afghanistan.

When officials entered the school building after the battle, they found syringes. The hostage-takers weren't addicts, but they were taking drugs "to keep them awake," says Mr. Tedeyev, whose own two children escaped as the school was seized. "As a military man, I was surprised how they could position themselves so well. In minutes, in seconds, they understood [the place]. It wasn't the first time they were here."

In the smoldering school, though swept by Russian intelligence and security services, a single singed wire still hangs from a charred basketball hoop - testifying to the web of explosives rigged from the ceiling and walls of the gymnasium, where more than 1,200 agonized hostages were held for three days.

A shredded black belt and bloodied camouflage utility vest lies in the hall next to the cafeteria, where a female suicide bomber detonated herself.

And in the library, chunks of the floor have been hacked away to reveal hiding spaces, where the Chechen separatists had stored ammunition and explosives, perhaps building the stockpile for several months, during summer renovation work.

Russian media reports that as many as 10 of the attackers were Arab have also raised questions about the link with Islamic militant groups.

"I think it's Al Qaeda. I think it's Saudi Arabia, Arabs, and possibly Afghan terrorists - and terrorists who are here in Russia as well," says Soslan Sikoyev, the deputy interior minister for North Ossetia, who has offered to resign for failing to prevent the crisis. He has been kidnapped twice himself by militants in past years.

But he adds tiredly, "It doesn't matter what nationalities they are ... because they have brought so much grief."

An Al Qaeda-connected group calling itself the Islambouli Brigades, which has been active in Pakistan, claimed responsibility for both the simultaneous downing of two passenger jets on Aug. 24, that left 90 dead, and a suicide bomb in Moscow on August 31 that killed ten more.

But while President Vladimir Putin - under increasing pressure for the three attacks in 10 days that killed more than 435 Russians - has connected the jet crashes to Al Qaeda, he has not made that link with the hostage drama.

"This is a challenge to all of Russia, to all our people," Mr. Putin said in an address to the nation on Saturday. "We have to admit that we failed to recognized the complexity and danger of the processes going on in our country and the world as a whole .... We demonstrated our weakness, and the weak are beaten."

Putin has made clear that he will not temper his hard-line Chechnya policy. Chechen separatists have wanted independence for more than a decade. But since the break up of the Soviet Union 13 years ago, the Kremlin has taken a strong stance against losing any more territory.

Ties between Chechen radicals and Al Qaeda stretch back to the first Chechen war (1994-1996). A radical element - spurred by would-be clerics who traveled to Saudi Arabia to learn about the Salafi fundamentalist strain of Islam - began to develop in the late 1990s.

By 1999, when Chechen warlord Shamil Basayev invaded Russian territory in Dagestan - prompting a second war - it became clear that Islamic radicals dominated Chechen rebel groups.

"Chechnya began to attract [Al Qaeda] emissaries, adventurers, and finances," says Alexander Iskandaryan, head of the Center for Caucasian Studies in Yerevan, Armenia. "After 1999, the radical tendency grew strong, and became more internationalized."

This second war burns on, and has two parts: guerrilla warfare and terrorist acts, says Mr. Iskandarian. "Over the last month, we've seen a considerable growth of the second component, terrorism."

"Russian policy in the Caucasus in the last 10 years helped a lot to separate the Caucasus from Russia," he says. "Ideology is being generated against Russia - Islamization is growing. There are more calls for sharia law, not only by radicals, but by average Muslims."

North Ossetia, historically the only pro-Russian, Christian portion of the North Caucasus - which has long-held grudges against Muslim Ingush and Chechens - may have been seen as an ideal target to spark havoc here.

"A very sophisticated group stands behind this - I don't want to single out Al Qaeda; there may be unexpected sources," says Vitaly Shlykov, an independent military analyst in Moscow. "There are some [Chechen] contacts with Al Qaeda, but to operate in real time? I'm doubtful [Chechens] receive orders and act on them. The guidance is more ideological."

Many of residents of Beslan say they are convinced that their Ingush and Chechen neighbors are to blame, and that foreign operatives would have had a hard time infiltrating in any numbers. "Of course, there was someone behind them - they were speaking on mobile phones; they had their bosses," says Tamik Granikov, a local builder, referring to people outside Beslan but not foreigners.

Russian officials say they have arrested three men on suspicion of involvement, possibly by tracing phone calls. When the crisis began, Mr. Granikov says, "we were worried about whether the renovation work was used as a cover. They never could have brought so many grenades and bullets [on the day of the attack]."

Tedeyev, the police officer - whose house is so close to the school that two bullets came through his windows - says he saw the body of a black foreigner. He also says that this group learned from past terrorist mistakes. They carried gas masks and broke windows to prevent being gassed like the Chechen separatists who took over the Dubrovka Theater while the play "Nord-Ost" was being performed in October 2002. "It seems they studied all the cases, from the Nord-Ost to those in the US," says Tedeyev. "So it becomes more difficult for the state to fight terror. TV shows everything the Spetnatz [special forces] does. We seem to teach [terrorists] ourselves, and then we suffer for it."

Beslan's families struggle to find comfort

"Christina! Christina!" the woman wailed, beside herself with grief, trailing behind with one hand high on a rich-hued coffin, as men carried it to the graveyard.

She raised her other hand, too, clawing at the edge of the wooden box. All she could manage, as the distraught family entered the mourning horror of Beslan's graveyard, was a defeated "No! No!"

One percent of Beslan's population, some 338 people, half of them children, have been killed in the school hostage tragedy, and Russia is grieving.

In this small town, families are just starting to come to terms with a tragedy that is both profoundly individual and national in its nature. The backhoes paused briefly from their graveyard digging, out of respect, as heartbroken families buried more than 100 Monday. But even as heavy rain washed away the tears, the backhoes were called into service to fill in some graves.

Zaur Gutinov, not yet 10, was buried with his small yellow truck. After many kisses, his family bid him goodbye.

People here are angry as they cope with their own family trauma. But that anger has yet to solidify into serious questions of leadership.

Of those, there are many. "We've never felt less protected," says a woman who refused to give her name. "When did we ever feel safe? We do not have any hope. People's only concern is how to bury their children; they're in grief."

"We don't know what will happen tomorrow," says Magarita Abayeva. "Who will come and say, 'We are responsible?' Those who are responsible know it, they know."

The coffins came, and came, and came, followed by distraught family members clutching photo portraits and clinging to each other.

"Forgive them their sins," said Russian Orthodox Father Vladimir Slonimsky. "And to the people who are alive, let them have enough courage to survive the losses."

The process of coping turned grim on Saturday at an outdoor facility 15 miles away at Vladikavkaz. Families wearing facemasks looked through several hundred body bags and clear plastic bags to identify loved ones.

"I've got his picture!" cried mother Lilia Zaporezhets, when she identified her 11-year-old son, Sergei.

She held his portrait, and wept. "I just gave him a new haircut before school."


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; News/Current Events; Russia; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: alqaeda; alqaedachechnya; beslan; caucasus; chechnya; islam; muslims; ossetia
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1 posted on 09/06/2004 2:42:47 PM PDT by Tailgunner Joe
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To: Tailgunner Joe

Russian investigators describe terrorists:

http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/breaking_8.html

10 of 32 terrorists at Beslan were Arab nationals with Al Qaida ties


SPECIAL TO WORLD TRIBUNE.COM
Monday, September 6, 2004
MOSCOW – Russian investigators said Arab operatives linked to Al Qaida played a major role in the takeover of a Russian school in which 400 people were killed.

Russian officials said authorities have determined that 10 of the 32 suicide attackers who took over a high school in Beslan in North Ossetia last week were nationals from several Arab countries. Most of the attackers were Chechens and Ingush who had been trained at Al Qaida camps in Afghanistan.

The 10 Arab nationals came from Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Syria, officials said. They said security forces seized notebooks in Arabic in the school taken over by insurgents. Officials said survivors told authorities that some of the captors spoke Arabic during the three-day hostage ordeal.

All of the captors were said to have been killed, but three accomplices were arrested, Middle East Newsline reported.

The Arab nationals were said to have been recruited in the Middle East and hosted by Shamil Basayev, head of the Chechen insurgency and aligned with Al Qaida.





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"We're hoping to release additional information over the next few days," an official said. "But precise details will require cooperation from our allies."
The officials said the attackers were trained in Al Qaida camps in Afghanistan and financed by Abu Omar Al Seif, regarded as a leading Al Qaida operative and the organization's representative in Chechnya.

Al Seif, identified as the chief Islamic ideologue in the Chechen insurgency, was brought to Chechnya in 1995 by Saudi national Samir Saleh Abdullah Al Suwailem, known as Abu Khattab. Abu Khattab was said to have been killed in 2002.

Officials said Basayev received Saudi financial aid for at least a decade, most of it through Al Seif. They said Basayev and Al Seif employed hundreds of Saudi volunteers for suicide and other mass casualty attacks in Chechnya and other parts of Russia as well as raised funds required for the attack on the school in Beslan.

In December 2003, Federal Security Service spokesman Sergei Ignatchenko said virtually all of the suicide attacks in Russia over the last few years were organized by Al Seif and Abu Al Walid. Ignatchenko identified Al Walid as responsible for the Arab fighters in Chechnya.

"Major financial resources reach Al Walid and Abu Omar from extremist centers in a series of Arab countries," Ignatchenko was quoted as saying by the Itar-Tass news agency.

Several Middle East countries planned to increase security cooperation with Russia, officials said. On Monday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov was scheduled to meet Israeli leaders in an effort to pave the way for expanded security cooperation. Saudi Arabia and Turkey have also agreed to increased security cooperation with Moscow. Victims of the insurgency attack included at least one Turkish national.

"The recent terrorist act in Russia has showed the importance of international cooperation in fight against terrorism," Turkish Interior Minister Abdulkadir Aksu said.


2 posted on 09/06/2004 2:47:04 PM PDT by Snapple
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To: Tailgunner Joe

Word has it that since our toppling of the Taliban and capturing of most of al Qaeda's major leaders, rather than slowly degenerating, al Qaeda has simply decentralized even more, which allows it to proliferate more efficiently.

Who knows how long it'll be before the Turkish military has to ward off a serious Islamic threat, as well?


3 posted on 09/06/2004 2:50:57 PM PDT by MegaSilver
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To: Clara Lou

FYI


4 posted on 09/06/2004 2:54:58 PM PDT by MizSterious (First, the journalists, THEN the lawyers.)
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To: MizSterious
Islamic hate in the Quran:

Qur’an 9:5 “Fight and kill the disbelievers wherever you find them, take them captive, harass them, lie in wait and ambush them using every stratagem of war.”

Bukhari:V4B52N50“The Prophet said, ‘A single endeavor of fighting in Allah’s Cause is better than the world and whatever is in it.’”

Qur’an 9:112 “The Believers fight in Allah’s Cause, they slay and are slain, kill and are killed.”

Qur’an 9:29 “Fight those who do not believe until they all surrender, paying the protective tax in submission.”

Qur’an 8:39 “Fight them until all opposition ends and all submit to Allah.”

Qur’an 8:39“So fight them until there is no more Fitnah (disbelief [non-Muslims]) and all submit to the religion of Allah alone (in the whole world).

DO NOT BELIEVE THAT THE MUSLUM RELIGION IS PEACEFUL, THAT IS HYPE. MUSLUMS WANT TO KILL US, PERIOD!

5 posted on 09/06/2004 2:58:52 PM PDT by Viet-Boat-Rider (((KERRY IS A NARCISSISTIC LIAR, GOLDBRICKER, AND TRAITOR!)))
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To: Tailgunner Joe

bump


6 posted on 09/06/2004 2:59:29 PM PDT by OldCorps
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To: MegaSilver

"Word has it that since our toppling of the Taliban and capturing of most of al Qaeda's major leaders, rather than slowly degenerating, al Qaeda has simply decentralized even more, which allows it to proliferate more efficiently."

No, the problem was that they had training camps to train these people in.
Those are now gone.
As we whittle their well trained men down, we will have fewer and fewer well trained terrorists to deal with.
Moreover, fewer leaders will lead to more mistakes.
We started this war late
Should have started in 92 in Somila
But we are on the right track


7 posted on 09/06/2004 3:05:41 PM PDT by fortheDeclaration
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To: Tailgunner Joe

Of course AQ was involved. Remember the videotapes of AQ terrorists in Afghan camps practicing takeovers of schools? This is what they were training for.


8 posted on 09/06/2004 3:05:49 PM PDT by ellery (Concentrated power has always been the enemy of liberty. - Ronald Reagan)
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To: MegaSilver

Turkey's just outlawed adultery, one of Islam's bete noir's. A little French lingo there.


9 posted on 09/06/2004 3:07:13 PM PDT by hershey
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To: Tailgunner Joe

This is so sad it defies words ... .

If some are of child bearing age, sure they can have another one but you can NEVER replace the one that was senselessly murdered. We are all unique individuals. My heart goes out to these parents.


10 posted on 09/06/2004 3:07:13 PM PDT by nmh (Intelligent people recognize Intelligent Design (God).)
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To: Tailgunner Joe
Oh how awful! Forgive them their sins? I believe God has given them over to their reprobate minds....(Romans)
No, not forgiveness! Not revenge.
Justice!!
11 posted on 09/06/2004 3:08:06 PM PDT by Boxsford
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To: hershey
Turkey's just outlawed adultery, one of Islam's bete noir's. A little French lingo there.

They did? I thought they were just debating it at this point.

12 posted on 09/06/2004 3:13:21 PM PDT by MegaSilver
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To: ellery
Yes! I remember those videos! Also--remember one of the recent AQ messages stated that even our children wouldn't be safe--and indeed, they weren't.

Also, this quote from another article should be of interest to all of us here--

A search of a Bosnian branch of this very foundation uncovered a simple handwritten order from Osama bin Laden, "It is time to attack Russia".

I think few would doubt that AQ was involved in this--and probably in a major way.

13 posted on 09/06/2004 3:13:32 PM PDT by MizSterious (First, the journalists, THEN the lawyers.)
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To: MizSterious

Wow. Wow. Good info.


14 posted on 09/06/2004 3:21:01 PM PDT by ellery (Concentrated power has always been the enemy of liberty. - Ronald Reagan)
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To: nmh

After the Russians identify these murderers they should identify all the members of their immediate family's and exterminate them Man, Women and Child! Lets see how many of these savages are willing to have their Parents, Brothers, Sisters, and Children killed because of their willingness to participate in the Muslim Madness.


15 posted on 09/06/2004 3:54:01 PM PDT by ABN 505
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To: Tailgunner Joe

bump


16 posted on 09/06/2004 4:43:43 PM PDT by Frank_2001
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To: MizSterious

Thanks for the ping. This article, at least, contains some shreds of evidence. The other one was unfounded speculation.


17 posted on 09/06/2004 4:46:39 PM PDT by Clara Lou (Hillary Clinton: "We're going to take things away from you on behalf of the common good.")
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To: Snapple; Calpernia; Velveeta; Revel; lacylu; jerseygirl; Rushmore Rocks; SevenofNine

Have you read this?


18 posted on 09/06/2004 4:53:16 PM PDT by nw_arizona_granny (On this day your Prayers are needed!!!!!!!)
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To: Clara Lou

Also check the link in my #13 on this thread.


19 posted on 09/06/2004 4:55:58 PM PDT by MizSterious (First, the journalists, THEN the lawyers.)
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To: nw_arizona_granny

Yes. Al Qaeda makes inroads because of historic injustices to the Chechens that make them suseptible to this terrorists.

Lots of crooks have exploited Chechnya. The Army has bombed them so much.

The government didn't use the money it was supposed to use to rebuild. It got stolen.

AL Qaeda is worse than Putin, but he needs to make sure the Chechens aren't ripped off and mistreated.


20 posted on 09/06/2004 5:04:24 PM PDT by Snapple
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