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CBS News Concludes It Was Misled on National Guard Memos, Network Officials Say
New York Times ^ | 9/20/04 | Jim Rutenberg

Posted on 09/19/2004 9:40:13 PM PDT by LibWhacker

After days of expressing confidence about the documents used in a "60 Minutes'' report that raised new questions about President Bush's National Guard service, CBS News officials have grave doubts about the authenticity of the material, network officials said last night.

Those officials, who asked not to be identified, said CBS News would most likely make an announcement as early as today that it had been deceived about the documents' origins, and that it was mounting an intensive news investigation of where they came from.

But these people cautioned that CBS News could still pull back from an announcement. Officials were meeting last night with Dan Rather, the anchor who presented the report, to go over the information it has collected about the documents one last time before making a final decision.

People at the network said it was now possible that officials would open a formal internal inquiry into how it moved forward with the report, which officials now say they are beginning to believe was too flawed to have gone on the air.

The report relied in large part on four memorandums purported to be from the personal file of Mr. Bush's squadron commander, Lt. Col. Jerry B. Killian, who died 20 years ago. The memos, dated from the early 1970's, said that Colonel Killian was under pressure to "sugar coat'' the record of the young Lieutenant Bush and that the officer had disobeyed a direct order to take a physical.

Mr. Rather and others at the network are said to still believe that the sentiment in the memos accurately reflected Mr. Killian's feelings, but that the documents' authenticity is now in grave doubt.

The developments last night marked a dramatic turn for CBS News, which for a week stood steadfastly by its Sept. 8 report as various document experts asserted that the typeface of the memos could have been produced only by a modern-day word processor, not Vietnam War-era typewriters.

The seemingly unflappable confidence of Mr. Rather and top news division officials in the documents allayed fears within the network and created doubt among some in the news media at large that those specialists were correct. CBS News officials had said they had reason to be certain that the documents indeed came from the personal file of Colonel Killian.

Sandy Genelius, a network spokeswoman, said last week, "We are confident about the chain of custody; we're confident in how we secured the documents.''

But officials decided yesterday that they would most likely have to declare that they were misled about the records' origin after Mr. Rather and a top network executive, Betsy West, met in Texas with a man who was said to have helped the news division obtain the memos, a former Guard officer named Bill Burkett.

Mr. Rather interviewed Mr. Burkett on camera this weekend, and several people close to the reporting process said his answers to Mr. Rather's questions led officials to conclude that their initial confidence that the memos came from Mr. Killian's own files was not warranted. These people indicated that Mr. Burkett had previously led the producer of the piece, Mary Mapes, to have the utmost confidence in the material.

It was unclear last night whether Mr. Burkett told Mr. Rather that he had been misled about the documents' provenance or that he had been the one who did the misleading.

In an e-mail message yesterday, Mr. Burkett declined to answer any questions about the documents.

Yesterday, Emily J. Will, a document specialist who inspected the records for CBS News and said last week that she had raised concerns about their authenticity with CBS News producers, confirmed a report in Newsweek that a producer had told her that the source of the documents had said they were obtained anonymously and through the mail.

During an interview last night she declined to name the producer who told her this but said that the producer had been in a position to know. CBS News officials have disputed her contention that she warned the network the night before the initial "60 Minutes'' report that it would face questions from documents experts.

In the coming days CBS News officials plan to focus on how the network moved ahead with the report when there were warning signs that the memorandums were not genuine.

Ms. Will is one of two documents experts consulted by the network who said they raised doubts about the material before the segment was broadcast. Another expert, Marcel B. Matley, said in interviews that he had only vouched for Colonel Killian's signatures on the records and not the authenticity of the records themselves. Mr. Matley said he could not rule out that the signatures were cut and pasted from official records pertaining to Colonel Killian.

In examining where the network went wrong, officials at CBS News were turning their attention to Ms. Mapes, one of their most respected producers, who was riding particularly high this year after breaking news about the Abu Ghraib prison scandal for the network.

In a telephone interview this weekend, Josh Howard, the executive producer of the "60 Minutes'' Wednesday edition, said he did not initially know who was Ms. Mapes' primary source for the documents but that he did not see any reason to doubt them. He said he believed Ms. Mapes and her team had appropriately answered all questions about the documents' authenticity and, he noted, no one seemed to be casting doubt upon the essential thrust of the report.

"The editorial story line was still intact, and still is, to this day,'' he said, "and the reporting that was done in it was by a person who has turned in decades of flawless reporting with no challenge to her credibility.''

He added, "We in management had no sense that the producing team wasn't completely comfortable with the results of the document analysis.''

Ms. Mapes has not responded to requests for comment.

Mr. Howard also said in the interview that the White House did not dispute the veracity of the documents when it was presented them on the morning of the report. That reaction, he said, was "the icing on the cake'' of the other reporting the network was conducting on the documents. White House officials have said they saw no reason to challenge documents that had been presented by a credible news organization.

Several people familiar with the situation said that they were girding for a particularly tough week for Mr. Rather and the news division should the network announce its new doubts.

One person close to the situation said the critical question would be, "Where was everybody's judgment on that last day?''


TOPICS: Breaking News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: 60minutes; blatheringidiots; cbs; cbsnews; danblather; dopes; duped; forgery; killian; mapes; mapesthemope; marymapes; memogate; memos; msmapes; napalminthemorning; pajamahadeen; pajamaratti; rather; rathergate; schadenfreude; seebs; seebsnews
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To: skinkinthegrass

So what do you think? Do you think the public will buy the "misled" BS?


521 posted on 09/20/2004 10:44:22 AM PDT by Stellar Dendrite ( An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile, hoping it will eat him last. - Winston Churchill)
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To: Enterprise; Buckhead; TankerKC; Howlin
It must have missed big time because it won't display the link. (Darn!)"

Check this:


Two special deputies of FreeRepublic's Pajama Patrol smelled something rotten floating in the moat surrounding CBS, and risking contamination, jumped in and captured this floundering giant fraudfish. (Blue dots added to protect identity. Note to CBS detectives: Scratch the blue dots on your screen with a coin to learn their identities.)

522 posted on 09/20/2004 11:20:39 AM PDT by Eastbound ("Neither a Scrooge nor a Patsy be.")
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To: LibWhacker

"Those officials, who asked not to be identified, said CBS News....was mounting an intensive news investigation of where they came from."

***

AHEM. Isn't that what you were supposed to do BEFORE airing the story?


523 posted on 09/20/2004 12:59:10 PM PDT by Zhangliqun (You want the frequency?.... You can't HANDLE the frequency!)
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To: Eastbound

LOL!!! I especially like this: "Note to CBS detectives: Scratch the blue dots on your screen"


524 posted on 09/20/2004 1:15:35 PM PDT by lonevoice (Vast Right Wing Pajama Party)
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To: Stellar Dendrite
WOW !!

I called CBS News at 212-975-3691 and asked "Why Dan Rather's statement did not include an apology to the American People and the President"

Answer: "I don't believe the President wants an apology"

CLICK !

525 posted on 09/20/2004 1:17:35 PM PDT by LiveFreeOrDie2001
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To: lonevoice
"Scratch the blue dots on your screen""

I suspect that anyone touring through the CBS facility tomorrow will notice an unusual amount of computer monitors with scratches all over the screen. Some will be fortunate enough to actually see a busy little re-write clerk over in a corner frantically scratching through the glass in hopes of being the first one to discover who the special deputies are.

526 posted on 09/20/2004 1:22:07 PM PDT by Eastbound ("Neither a Scrooge nor a Patsy be.")
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To: Eastbound

Let them wither and die. I am not watching Dan admit what everyone already knew.

I gave up on network news years ago.


527 posted on 09/20/2004 3:35:16 PM PDT by mirkinmuffley (Gentlemen, you can't fight in here this is the war room!)
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To: LibWhacker

'MISLED'??? Never more willingly, I suspect

I think when you walk up the steps, but the noose around your neck, and kick the lever yourself you cannot call it misleading, it is called CARREER SUICIDE


528 posted on 09/20/2004 6:58:20 PM PDT by Mr. K
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To: Stellar Dendrite
Do you think the public will buy the "misled" BS?

...not really, but it does confirm what the THINKING public has been saying for years.

..insofar as the rest of the public...hand them a beer...their not paying attn.

529 posted on 09/20/2004 8:37:57 PM PDT by skinkinthegrass (Just because you're paranoid, doesn't mean they aren't out to get you :)
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To: Eastbound

It looks like a common stinkfish, but I could be wrong.


530 posted on 09/21/2004 12:56:21 PM PDT by Enterprise (The left hates the Constitution. Islamic Fascism hates America. Natural allies.)
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