"I have studied the Bible for a long time now, and I don't see anything in it that seems to oppose a standardized national ID that verifies my citizenship."
Does this help?
2Sa 22:3 The God of my rock; in him will I trust: he is my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my saviour; thou savest me from violence.
God is the grantor of liberty. NOT The Government. God is our rightful protector. NOT The Government. God gives authority to the government to punish wickedness. God is the one who sets the standards of what wickedness is. NOT The Government. A nation that follows God is blessed. Ps 33:12 Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD; and the people whom he hath chosen for his own inheritance. A nation that does not follow God enslaves its people. When Government disobeys God you should pay close attention because it is you and yours that they want control of.
Proverbs 27:23 gives a principle to authorities, whether family, church or government. Those in authority need to be aware of those under their care.
I cannot see how a standardized ID is an abuse of God-ordained authority.
I can see how it could help those in authority do their job more effectively.