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Miraculous Visions - 100 years of Einstein
Economist.com ^ | December 29, 2004

Posted on 01/02/2005 1:30:09 AM PST by snarks_when_bored

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To: js1138

I didn't want to over-sell the point, but, yes, it needed to be made.


61 posted on 01/02/2005 10:45:22 PM PST by snarks_when_bored
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To: snarks_when_bored

Don't have time now to read the whole thread, but...

Non-local as described is a result of experiments - EPR/Bell's Inequality..

It is spooky action at a distance in away, it definitely exceeds C, however that's not an accurate way to describe it, neither is "communication."

"Non-local" is the best word. There is no "here" or "there," no "local."

Various quantum dudes have responded in a range of ways as you might expect.


62 posted on 01/02/2005 11:05:06 PM PST by D-fendr
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To: Doctor Stochastic
Physics, up to that point in history, had been "deterministic".

Not quite, Brownian motion was know to be "random" even ifthe "hypothetical molecules" striking particles were deterministic. Einstein (again) put this on a firm footing.

It's good to see at least one biographer note that Einstein was a superb probabilist. Einstein was one of the first physicists to really use theories of fluctuations.

Hey, Doc, don't you think that by 'deterministic', the article's author probably (ahem) meant 'determined by the classical equations of motion'? Before the mid-1920s, all physicists thought that the behavior of matter at the smallest levels was determined by whatever the relevant equations of motion were. To my knowledge, Einstein's study of Brownian motion didn't include any hypotheses about fundamental indeterminism. Even now, the evolution of the state of an undisturbed quantum system is thought to proceed deterministically in accordance with the system's governing Schrödinger equation. The indeterminism (or 'true randomness') only appears when an observation of the system is made (which collapses the state vector and so, in a sense, re-sets the Schrödinger equation's description of the evolution of the probabilities of the system's observables).

Nor ought we to forget about Maxwell and Boltzmann, predecessors of Einstein who wielded statistics in physics with considerable adroitness.

63 posted on 01/02/2005 11:12:16 PM PST by snarks_when_bored
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To: snarks_when_bored

bump for later read.


64 posted on 01/02/2005 11:15:16 PM PST by Captain Beyond (The Hammer of the gods! (Just a cool line from a Led Zep song))
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To: D-fendr
The only point I'd make is that, so far as we now know, no information or energy or momentum is exchanged non-locally. That's why the article's use of the word 'interaction' was unfortunate.

But, you're right, non-local effects are predicted by quantum theory and they've been established by experiments. Whatever they are, they're observable.

65 posted on 01/02/2005 11:15:47 PM PST by snarks_when_bored
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To: Doctor Stochastic
The power of good notation cannot be underestimated.

Agreed, Archimedes used infinitely vanishing sides of polygons to determine an accurate value of Pi to what ever accuracy desired, but did not leave a good notational system. Several people discovered ways to describe interactions of fundamental particles, but Feynman diagrams are used to make the interactions clearer.

66 posted on 01/03/2005 9:31:29 AM PST by KC_for_Freedom (Sailing the highways of America, and loving it.)
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To: snarks_when_bored
Great pic. Hadn't seen that.

Do you collect pictures of Einstein?

Here's one I made that I may use for the FReepathon:


67 posted on 01/03/2005 9:35:17 AM PST by Lady Jag (I dreamed I surfed all day in my monthly donor wonder bra [https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate])
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To: Lady Jag

There are not as many of the early years.

68 posted on 01/03/2005 9:48:59 AM PST by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: snarks_when_bored
This equation, whose consequences were played out in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945

E = mc2 applies to a coiled spring, a gallon of gasoline or a cord or firewood, just as much as it does to nuclear reactions. Just because physicists learned to light off nuclear fireworks at the same time they learned about mass-energy equivalence doesn't necessarily mean they are directly related developments.

69 posted on 01/03/2005 9:53:06 AM PST by Lonesome in Massachussets (Deadcheck the embeds first.)
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To: Doctor Stochastic
Mostly what I have is humor.


70 posted on 01/03/2005 9:58:21 AM PST by Lady Jag ( I dreamed I surfed all day in my monthly donor wonder bra [https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate])
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To: snarks_when_bored; Pride in the USA

Ping. Here's a thread I think you'll enjoy.


71 posted on 01/03/2005 10:16:08 AM PST by lonevoice (Vast Right Wing Pajama Party)
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To: Lady Jag
Caption for your Einstein Smackdown pic:

"Was, du sprachend zu mir?"

Rough translation: "What, you talkin' to me?"

Think de Niro in Taxi Driver with Ah-nold's delivery.

72 posted on 01/03/2005 10:52:55 AM PST by snarks_when_bored
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
E = mc2 applies to a coiled spring, a gallon of gasoline or a cord or firewood, just as much as it does to nuclear reactions. Just because physicists learned to light off nuclear fireworks at the same time they learned about mass-energy equivalence doesn't necessarily mean they are directly related developments.

What you say is true; however, almost all of the energy of ordinary things is locked up in the nuclei of their constituent atoms. The mechanical energy of a coiled spring, the chemical energy of gasoline or firewood, all of that is only the tiniest fraction of the total energy of the spring or the gasoline or the firewood. Hence, before Einstein noticed that special relativity implied that E=mc2, no one suspected what a vast reservoir of energy was hidden in ordinary things. And, even so, it still took another 30 or so years before the possibility of releasing energy from within the nucleus was seriously entertained.

Hence there are good reasons for associating E=mc2 with atomic energy and its uses.

73 posted on 01/03/2005 11:02:59 AM PST by snarks_when_bored
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To: snarks_when_bored

Actually, nuclear reactions were observed before E=mc2, and it isn't apparent that could not have been investigated without it. I agree, E=mc2 gave researchers a useful analytic anchor, but I think the two issues are needlessly convolved in popular preception.


74 posted on 01/03/2005 11:14:02 AM PST by Lonesome in Massachussets (Deadcheck the embeds first.)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
I guess you're referring to radioactivity, which began to be investigated about 10 years before Einstein published his first papers. But there was no understanding of the amount of energy capable of being released by rapid nuclear reactions before Einstein's work. What was needed was a theoretical underpinning, and E=mc2 offered that. Of course, the further development of 20th century physics only deepened our understanding of nuclear reactions.
75 posted on 01/03/2005 11:27:27 AM PST by snarks_when_bored
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To: snarks_when_bored; Doctor Stochastic
Snarker, is that proper German, "Was, du sprachend zu mir?" It looks like it could be, "were you speaking to me?" I think I should put than on the pic!

I touched this up a little bit to bring out details. There is no age on it.



Original:

76 posted on 01/03/2005 2:38:43 PM PST by Lady Jag ( I dreamed I surfed all day in my monthly donor wonder bra [https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate])
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To: Lady Jag
You could put a dash between the 'Was' and the 'du' to emphasize the break, but, yes, 'Was--du sprechend zu mir?' translates as 'What--you talking to me?' Or you can omit the 'Was', if it seems a bit confusing. Then you get the short, straight 'Du sprechend zu mir?'

Maybe that's better. Here's the result:

"Du sprechend zu mir?"

Makes me laugh, anyway.

77 posted on 01/03/2005 3:08:32 PM PST by snarks_when_bored
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To: snarks_when_bored
That's weird. I could have sworn I'd answered this post of yours. Oh, know what happened is I stole your Table HTML and was going to to thank you for it and got distracted by dinner.

That's too cool and fun! Thank you very much!

78 posted on 01/03/2005 4:41:04 PM PST by Lady Jag ( I dreamed I surfed all day in my monthly donor wonder bra [https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate])
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To: Lady Jag
Play with the 'border' number to get the faux picture frame to look the way you want it to. Also, you can add a 'bordercolor' tag (for example 'bordercolor=green' or 'bordercolor=#aaaggg'), etc.

Best regards...

79 posted on 01/03/2005 10:09:09 PM PST by snarks_when_bored
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To: Lady Jag

BTW, that color #aaaggg? I call it 'Howard Dean green'.


80 posted on 01/03/2005 10:57:57 PM PST by snarks_when_bored
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