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“The White Man’s Burden”: Kipling’s Hymn to U.S. Imperialism
George Mason University ^ | 02/01/1899 | Rudyard Kipling

Posted on 02/05/2005 5:37:04 PM PST by NMC EXP

In February 1899, British novelist and poet Rudyard Kipling wrote a poem entitled “The White Man’s Burden: The United States and The Philippine Islands.” In this poem, Kipling urged the U.S. to take up the “burden” of empire, as had Britain and other European nations. Published in the February, 1899 issue of McClure’s Magazine, the poem coincided with the beginning of the Philippine-American War and U.S. Senate ratification of the treaty that placed Puerto Rico, Guam, Cuba, and the Philippines under American control.

Theodore Roosevelt, soon to become vice-president and then president, copied the poem and sent it to his friend, Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, commenting that it was “rather poor poetry, but good sense from the expansion point of view.” Not everyone was as favorably impressed as Roosevelt. The racialized notion of the “White Man’s burden” became a euphemism for imperialism, and many anti-imperialists couched their opposition in reaction to the phrase.

Take up the White Man’s burden—

Send forth the best ye breed—

Go send your sons to exile

To serve your captives' need

To wait in heavy harness

On fluttered folk and wild—

Your new-caught, sullen peoples,

Half devil and half child

Take up the White Man’s burden

In patience to abide

To veil the threat of terror

And check the show of pride;

By open speech and simple

An hundred times made plain

To seek another’s profit

And work another’s gain

Take up the White Man’s burden—

And reap his old reward:

The blame of those ye better

The hate of those ye guard—

The cry of hosts ye humour

(Ah slowly) to the light:

"Why brought ye us from bondage,

“Our loved Egyptian night?”

Take up the White Man’s burden-

Have done with childish days-

The lightly proffered laurel,

The easy, ungrudged praise.

Comes now, to search your manhood

Through all the thankless years,

Cold-edged with dear-bought wisdom,

The judgment of your peers!

Source: Rudyard Kipling, “The White Man’s Burden: The United States & The Philippine Islands, 1899.” Rudyard Kipling’s Verse: Definitive Edition (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1929).


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: empire; imperialism; iraq; kipling; whitemansburden
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I think of this poen every time I hear of US troops fighting and dying in Iraq.
1 posted on 02/05/2005 5:37:05 PM PST by NMC EXP
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To: NMC EXP

Thank you so much for posting this---

you are correct, it does conjure up thought of our troops--it sounds like it could have been written by one of them!!


2 posted on 02/05/2005 5:41:33 PM PST by Txsleuth (Proud to be a Texan)
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To: NMC EXP

BTTT


3 posted on 02/05/2005 5:42:16 PM PST by Fiddlstix (This Tagline for sale. (Presented by TagLines R US))
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To: Txsleuth

You are welcome.


4 posted on 02/05/2005 5:44:03 PM PST by NMC EXP (Choose one: [a] party [b] principle.)
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To: NMC EXP
I don't quite think of Mr. Kipling.

What I think of is how noble the U.S.A is to tell the world with it's head stuck in the sand to get out of the way so that tyranny can be destroyed.

The U.N. worked with Saddam for OIL MONEY and helped keep his people down. We ended it. I don't need the congratulations of thugs, murderers, and U.S. haters. All I need is the Iraqi citizenry to be free and have a future.

We do not go for profit, we go at a cost. We do not rule or exploit, we throw down sadists.

Freedom is a real bitch to some folks, eh? If only those people would accept the yoke!

I spit on that assumption and I spit on your comparison.

Arioch7 out!

5 posted on 02/05/2005 5:45:18 PM PST by Arioch7
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To: NMC EXP
"We've taken up Mr. Kipling's burden

For People Black and Brown

Now will you tell us Mr. Kipling

How to put them down?"

--- U.S. Marines on Mindanao

6 posted on 02/05/2005 5:45:18 PM PST by Clemenza (I Am Here to Chew Bubblegum and Kick Ass, and I'm ALL OUT OF BUBBLEGUM!)
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To: Arioch7
My apoligies.

I misunderstood and stand corrected. I drink to much, LOL!

Arioch7 out.

7 posted on 02/05/2005 5:46:50 PM PST by Arioch7
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To: NMC EXP
I think of this poen every time I hear of US troops fighting and dying in Iraq.

Yeah, and what about our troops in WWII? Everyone knows that there is no way that democracy could take root in Germany and Japan. They died in vain.

8 posted on 02/05/2005 5:47:15 PM PST by dirtboy (.)
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To: NMC EXP

Kipling wrote against the backdrop of the experience of the British Empire, around the globe. He knew whereof he spoke, but as they used to say, "circumstances alter cases."

Our purpose, and therefore the application of our strengths, are different from those of the mercantile imperialists. Our goals are to free the people and leave, not to stay and run things. It makes all the difference.


9 posted on 02/05/2005 5:51:09 PM PST by hinckley buzzard
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To: NMC EXP

American imperialism? What a lie, Kipling died in 1936, and had been writing about British foreign wars. Read his "Recessional" and get a clue.


10 posted on 02/05/2005 5:52:22 PM PST by xJones
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To: NMC EXP

DO YOU LIKE KIPLING?

I DON'T KNOW, I'VE NEVER KIPPLED.


11 posted on 02/05/2005 5:54:40 PM PST by durasell (Friends are so alarming, My lover's never charming...)
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To: Arioch7
Freedom is a real bitch to some folks, eh? If only those people would accept the yoke!

Maybe you actually did read the poem and are referring to this part:

Take up the White Man’s burden—

And reap his old reward:

The blame of those ye better

The hate of those ye guard—

The cry of hosts ye humour

(Ah slowly) to the light:

"Why brought ye us from bondage,

“Our loved Egyptian night?”

If you do not understand the meaning I can translate it into 6th grade public school language for you.

All I need is the Iraqi citizenry to be free and have a future.

Why?

We do not go for profit, we go at a cost. We do not rule or exploit, we throw down sadists.

Gee....and all this time I thought we were there to prevent "the smoking gun from being a mushroom cloud over NYC".

I spit on your comparison.

When you grow up and can mind your manners you are invited to come back and converse with the adults.

12 posted on 02/05/2005 5:57:55 PM PST by NMC EXP (Choose one: [a] party [b] principle.)
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To: hinckley buzzard

I think Zarqawi helped reinforce the points made the last time he spoke when he tried to keep the Iraqis from voting---he was telling them how much he hates democracy and so should they--

He was making the point--that freedom and democracy is whats feard, not American imperialism. He didn't rant and rave about too many McDonalds or even Halliburton--it was freedom, the one thing that America wants to give to Iraqis and has even sent the best to deliver---woe to them if they don't accept and fight to keep it!


13 posted on 02/05/2005 5:58:01 PM PST by Txsleuth (Proud to be a Texan)
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To: NMC EXP

I am a fan of Kipling's writing but this isn't the same as British colonialism.


14 posted on 02/05/2005 5:59:58 PM PST by cyborg (Department of Homelife Security threat level is GREEN.)
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To: dirtboy

You are not actually going to try to compare WW2 and Iraq are you?

Rhetorical question of course.


15 posted on 02/05/2005 6:00:07 PM PST by NMC EXP (Choose one: [a] party [b] principle.)
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To: NMC EXP
You left off a key couplet from the original:

Watch sloth and heathen Folly
Bring all your hopes to nought.

And my point is, critics of the war say democracy cannot be brought to Iraq because they have no history of such. However, there also was no history of democracy in Japan and precious little in Germany. But we managed to establish both because of military action.

But you are correct - there is no comparison between WWII and Iraq. We lost far, far more soldiers in a single battle than we lost in all of the Iraq war.

16 posted on 02/05/2005 6:03:56 PM PST by dirtboy (.)
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To: xJones
American imperialism? What a lie, Kipling died in 1936, and had been writing about British foreign wars. Read his "Recessional" and get a clue.

The comments preceding the poem are from the George Mason University "History Matters" website. I suggest you take up your complaint with the GMU history department.

Get a clue, huh?

You are not only clueless, you do not even have a suspicion.

Learn some manners.

17 posted on 02/05/2005 6:04:31 PM PST by NMC EXP (Choose one: [a] party [b] principle.)
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Comment #18 Removed by Moderator

To: hinckley buzzard

Interesting to see the reactions from all of the pro iraqi war types.

Take Imperialism out of the equation and read the poem again.

Read it from the viewpoint of the grunt and his interactions with a foreign citizenry whose opinion of his being there ranges from lukewarm to flat homicidal.


19 posted on 02/05/2005 6:07:45 PM PST by NMC EXP (Choose one: [a] party [b] principle.)
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To: NMC EXP
Interesting to see the reactions from all of the pro iraqi war types. Take Imperialism out of the equation and read the poem again. Read it from the viewpoint of the grunt and his interactions with a foreign citizenry whose opinion of his being there ranges from lukewarm to flat homicidal.

Most of what I have read from the grunts is anger at the way the war is portrayed by the media.

20 posted on 02/05/2005 6:08:59 PM PST by dirtboy (.)
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