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Southern Food Frustrates Health Officials
hosted.ap.org ^ | Feb 13, 2005 | DANIEL YEE

Posted on 02/13/2005 1:43:27 PM PST by foolscap

DECATUR, Ga. (AP) -- When Becky Cleaveland is out with her girlfriends, they all pick at salads except for the petite Atlanta woman. She tackles "The Hamdog."

The dish, a specialty of Mulligan's, a suburban bar, is a hot dog wrapped by a beef patty that's deep fried, covered with chili, cheese and onions and served on a hoagie bun. Oh yeah, it's also topped with a fried egg and two fistfuls of fries.

"The owner says I'm the only girl who can eat a whole one without flinching," Cleaveland said proudly.

Amid a national obesity epidemic and the South's infamous distinction as the "Stroke Belt," health officials have been trying to get diners to flinch, at least a little, at the region's trademark fried and fatty foods.

But nutritionists have found it's hard to teach an old region new tricks. How can Southerners give up delicious staples fried chicken, fried seafood, fried green tomatoes and cornbread slathered in butter?

Even at the Atlanta headquarters of the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the leader of the nation's anti-obesity campaign, the cafeteria serves up such artery-clogging regional favorites as biscuits and gravy.

CDC nutritionist Annie Carr said the agency is working to get its house in order by pushing the cafeteria to serve popular foods in healthy ways. The broader goals of the anti-obesity campaign are to educate people to cook with less fat and sugar and to promote the idea of eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.

And for the South, that doesn't mean vegetables and greens flavored with bacon and meat drippings

"I don't think anything is wrong with the kind of vegetables we eat in the South - it's the way they are prepared," said former Surgeon General Dr. David Satcher, the interim president of the Morehouse School of Medicine in Atlanta, who grew up eating traditional Southern staples on a farm in Alabama. "We need more fruits and vegetables in our diet."

Health officials' concerns with healthy eating in the South date back to 1962, when the CDC noted a large concentration of counties with high stroke death rates in the coastal states of North and South Carolina and Georgia. More than three decades later, the high stroke rates in that region seem to have shifted west to counties along the Mississippi River Delta.

Health officials have spent thousands of dollars on grants to promote healthy eating, including sending nutritionists into community centers and churches. The food experts introduce healthier cooking practices, such as alternatives to frying and methods that reduce the fat in gravy and sauces. But those efforts have found resistance from some cooks who say the healthier recipes alter the taste of their dishes.

"Flavor is a big issue - when you modify Southern cooking, then you lose a lot of the flavor," said Laurita Burley, a clinical nutrition instructor at the Morehouse School of Medicine. "The reputation of the Southern cook is at risk when you begin to modify it."

Much of the South's traditional foods date back to the days of slavery. Frying was preferable in the region's hot climate, since it didn't take as long as baking and didn't heat up a house as much. Plus, Burley said, workers didn't have all day to prepare meals; they had to get back into the fields to work. Lard was also plentiful. Today, frying still is popular, especially in poor areas of the South, because it is also inexpensive.

While it's quick, easy and adds flavor, frying loads ordinarily healthy foods with calories and fat.

"One of the common things in the South is that you fry everything," said Dr. Nicholas Lang, chief of staff of the Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System in Little Rock. "It's a major grease-transport mechanism - there's no idea how much calories you get when you get that."

Other research has found that frying, grilling and smoking certain foods can cause chemical reactions within the food that can increase the risk of cancer.

"The best advice is to fry less and to eat their meat medium rather than well-done - and do like their momma said and add vegetables," said Lang, also a professor of surgery at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.

Back at Mulligan's in Decatur, owner Chandler Goff is quick to point out that the bar also offers healthy alternatives, such as salads and sandwiches that aren't deep-fried.

But he acknowledged that the "Hamdog" and the "Luther Burger," a bacon-cheeseburger served on a Krispy Kreme doughnut bun, are what draw attention.

As for Cleaveland, she says she doesn't think about cholesterol. "I probably should, but I do not. I'm only 25, maybe later." For now, she's able to maintain her 5-foot-7, 115-pound physique without regular exercise.

Regardless of age, Lang doesn't recommend the Hamdog, even as a one-time snack.

"If you choke that down, you might as well find a heart surgeon because you are going to need one."

---


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; News/Current Events; US: Alabama; US: Arkansas; US: Florida; US: Georgia; US: Kentucky; US: Louisiana; US: Mississippi; US: North Carolina; US: South Carolina; US: Tennessee; US: Virginia; US: West Virginia
KEYWORDS: aintnuthinbutahamdog; biblebelt; cdcsilliness; completecrock; dixie; dixieland; dixielist; foodpolice; friedfood; health; ilovefatback; lardcooking; mmmgrease; obesity; pigisgood; southerncooking; southernfood; southwillriseagain; strokebelt; stuffityankees; thesouth
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To: foolscap

"I'm the only girl who can eat a whole one without flinching."

I couldn't look at it without barfing.


21 posted on 02/13/2005 2:17:56 PM PST by popdonnelly
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To: steve8714
only in your kitchen can they interfere.

A guy at work thought that he could mess with my food, too, by taking my lunch from the refrigerator

Then he suffered 'Mama's Revenge'!

22 posted on 02/13/2005 2:17:59 PM PST by MamaTexan (I am NOT a *legal entity*!)
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To: Little Bill
" Rape seed oil? "

We call it canola in Texas. If we called it rape oil some of the cowboys might get ideas.

23 posted on 02/13/2005 2:19:37 PM PST by bayourod (Unless we get over 40% of the Hispanic vote in 2008, President Hillary will take all your guns away.)
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To: Nick Danger
healthy, delicious Purina People Chow

LOL! Wouldn't the health nazis just love it, though!

24 posted on 02/13/2005 2:22:38 PM PST by maryz
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To: foolscap

Here is a list of great wholesome Yankee food.


















25 posted on 02/13/2005 2:24:52 PM PST by razorback-bert (An ASC-American)
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To: StarCMC
Man, that sounds good! My favorite no-no meal is of Hungarian origin. Take a piece of fat back bacon, put it on an iron skewer, slowly roast over an open fire until the grease starts to drip. Put the drippings on fresh rye bread, add lettuce, tomato, onion, salt and pepper, more grease to taste. Continue to make pieces of greasy bread from the bacon until the slight bit of meat is cooked, cut that off and eat it. Roast the bacon until all the fat is gone from the rind. Eat the rind. Peppers can be roasted with the bacon if you like. Grew up eating this manna from heaven. That is probably why I no longer have a gall bladder.
26 posted on 02/13/2005 2:26:00 PM PST by tob2 (Old Fossil and Proud of It!)
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To: dfwddr

Dang, I got to find this place!


27 posted on 02/13/2005 2:26:36 PM PST by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: foolscap

Wow. That sounds nauseating.

Of course, I'm still on the quest for the perfect chili cheeseburger so my judgment may be unsound.


28 posted on 02/13/2005 2:28:17 PM PST by OpusatFR (All Your Executive, Legislative and Judicial Branches are belong to us.)
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To: mwyounce

I had a Krispy Creme today. It was a chocolate covered one with whipped cream filling. In fairness, I ate it while on a 10 mile hike.


29 posted on 02/13/2005 2:28:19 PM PST by Feiny (Experience is the name everyone gives to their mistakes.)
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To: MamaTexan
The FOOD and grandchildren are the two things that keep us in the South.

When we lived in California, a friend that was from Chattanooga taught me how to make the best fried chicken.

We now live in Tenn. and my 20 yo granddaughter wanted me to teach her how to cook the chicken so that she could be a real Southern woman. That was double pleasure.
30 posted on 02/13/2005 2:28:48 PM PST by Coldwater Creek ('We voted like we prayed")
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To: foolscap
Other things to worry about:

Asteroid Impact, Same Sex Marriage, Massive gamma ray burst from an outside the solar system event, BSE nvCJD, SARS, Smallpox, Ebola ,Flu- (human, bird, swine, duck, chicken), Salmonella, Carbs, Fat, Protein, Terrorists, Anthrax, Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Too little ozone, Too much ozone, Global warming, Global cooling, Global Warming Chaos, Pesticides, Deer ticks, Nerve gas, Dirty bombs, Haliburton, SUVs, Guns, Acid rain, Too much Rain, Too little Rain, Nuclear power, Non-nuclearpower, Nuclear war, Conventional war, Wind Turbines shredding endangered birds, Obesity, Starvation, BCS, The Yankees with A’Rod, NCAA Basketball Tournament Selections, Pit bulls, Rottweilers, German Shepherds, Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes ,Doberman Pinschers, Chow Chows, Great Danes, St. Bernards, Akitas, green ketchup, MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), Pet spiders, Yard Sale Congestion, Red King Crabs, Shadow people, Cattle mutilations, Junk Science, Supersize fries, ”Our worst fears were confirmed”, steroids in baseball, microwave popcorn, HIV, Peak Oil, Cholesterol both LDL and HDL, second hand smoke, Google Telephone Searches, backyard nuclear reactor, Nitrogen pollution, Carbon Dioxide Reported at Record Levels, Dangerous' Curry Colourings Cataracts from computers, brain tumors from cell phones, fire ants, killer bees, killer tomatoes, killer clowns the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy, Terrell Owens and Ron Artest, Exploding cell phones, cryptococcus gattii, methylisothiazolinone (MIT), "holiday heart," , U.S. Teens Are Among the Worst at Math, picking your teeth in public,"The Hamdog.", …. ... …

So much to worry about...

31 posted on 02/13/2005 2:30:07 PM PST by Calamari (Pass enough laws and everyone is guilty of something.)
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To: StarCMC

Sounds wonderful. How about deep fried chicken with gravy, mashed potatoes, collards cooked with streak o lean, sweet cornbread dripping with butter and fresh from the garden BigBoy tomatoes? Chocolate icebox cake for desert.

(Of course, I had brown rice and chicken with fresh greenbeans, no butter for dinner.) ~sigh~


32 posted on 02/13/2005 2:32:53 PM PST by OpusatFR (All Your Executive, Legislative and Judicial Branches are belong to us.)
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To: razorback-bert

You just got this damn Yankee riled! New England Clam Chowder should be at the top of this list, followed by Yankee Pot Roast.


33 posted on 02/13/2005 2:35:28 PM PST by tob2 (Old Fossil and Proud of It!)
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To: foolscap

"The dish, a specialty of Mulligan's, a suburban bar, is a hot dog wrapped by a beef patty that's deep fried, covered with chili, cheese and onions and served on a hoagie bun. Oh yeah, it's also topped with a fried egg and two fistfuls of fries."

YUM!!!!!!

Screw the Feds! Mind your own damned business you socialist b*stards.


34 posted on 02/13/2005 2:36:51 PM PST by dljordan
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To: foolscap
But he acknowledged that the "Hamdog" and the "Luther Burger," a bacon-cheeseburger served on a Krispy Kreme doughnut bun, are what draw attention.

You can't get those here. I'd have let the South win the Civil War for one of those...

35 posted on 02/13/2005 2:37:20 PM PST by Doctor Raoul (Support Our Troops, Spit On A Reporter)
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To: foolscap
I checked, and as far as I can see, this is not a sound article.

The two strong correlations for strokes are age and race. The older you are, the more likely you are to have a stroke. Also, blacks tend to have more strokes than whites.

I found no published correlation between stroke rates and the consumption of southern cooking; if anyone does find anything, please post it, especially if it has an age and race breakdown.

36 posted on 02/13/2005 2:39:31 PM PST by snowsislander
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To: feinswinesuksass
....while on a 10 mile hike.

Never do those kinds of things unless your car breaks down.

37 posted on 02/13/2005 2:39:32 PM PST by Doctor Raoul (Support Our Troops, Spit On A Reporter)
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To: bayourod
Uh, canola is rapeseed oil, m'friend, not soybean. Canola has roughly 1/2 the saturated fatty acids per unit volume as soybean oil.

;^)

38 posted on 02/13/2005 2:39:43 PM PST by SAJ
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To: tob2

This native Texan also wants to add Maryland Crab Cakes to the list of good Yankee foods. Best thing I ever ate in a bar. Maine lobster rocks too.


39 posted on 02/13/2005 2:40:18 PM PST by WilliamWallace1999
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To: foolscap

When I went into a national steak house franchise in upstate New York and they didn't have salt and pepper on the tables, nor any sauces (the waitress had to hunt up a bottle of A-1) I knew I was in a different culture.

From what I gathered in my year and half living in NY (above Albany) - butter, salt/pepper, paprika - made the dish 'cajun' and unbelievably spicy for the natives.

Hot sauces of various kinds, peppers, heavy use of s&p, butter, etc. was anathema.

I was happy to get back to the land of deep fried pickles, BBQ, LARD!, pork rinds, Waffle House, real butter,spices, fry daddies, fat back, fat back fried chicken, fried okra, fried everything, and Sweet Tea. I can't take tepid and tasteless New England food.


40 posted on 02/13/2005 2:40:26 PM PST by PresbyRev (All truth is God's truth: post tenebras, Lux!)
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