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Supreme Court Ruling Puts "3 Strikes Out" Laws In Doubt
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette ^ | 3/8/05 | Michael McGough

Posted on 03/08/2005 8:56:06 AM PST by kiriath_jearim

Supreme Court ruling puts '3 strikes, out' laws in doubt Court limits prior conviction evidence Tuesday, March 08, 2005 By Michael McGough, Post-Gazette National Bureau WASHINGTON -- The U.S. Supreme Court, which last summer threw federal criminal sentencing into confusion with a ruling that it took seven months to clarify, created additional uncertainty yesterday with a decision dealing with the role of prior convictions in setting punishment for a new crime. At risk, at least in the view of some legal observers, are "three strikes and you're out" laws that impose harsh penalties on repeat violent offenders. In another decision, the court made it easier for prisoners to challenge denials of parole using a civil rights law passed after the Civil War. In the sentencing case, the justices ruled 5-3 (with Chief Justice William Rehnquist not participating) that a Massachusetts man who pleaded guilty to a firearms charge could not receive an extra 12 years in prison as a "career criminal" because of inadequate proof that his prior convictions were for violent felonies.

(Excerpt) Read more at post-gazette.com ...


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Government
KEYWORDS: ruling; scotus; sentencing; threestrikes
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1 posted on 03/08/2005 8:56:06 AM PST by kiriath_jearim
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To: kiriath_jearim

They have obviously been out to get the current federal sentencing rules (on which many state sentencing schemes are based) for some time now. Major changes, they are acomin'.


2 posted on 03/08/2005 8:59:54 AM PST by VRWCisme
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To: kiriath_jearim

We must not be too hard on our worst felonious criminals -- the Supreme Court is out of control, being dominated by weasel-worded liberal thinking, as opposed to focus on the laws and the Constitution of this country.

This is A VERY MAJOR PROBLEM FOR THIS COUNTRY and its Constitution.


3 posted on 03/08/2005 9:00:35 AM PST by EagleUSA
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To: EagleUSA

Let's give the supreme court a two year vacation. Bush will make a couple of appointments. The retirees will get our thanx and depreciation and we'll start all over.


4 posted on 03/08/2005 9:03:31 AM PST by bigsigh
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To: kiriath_jearim

Thanks for the interesting post. I am no lawyer, but I can tell you, three strikes works in California. We have seen a dramatic drop in crime over the 30 years I have been here.


5 posted on 03/08/2005 9:03:45 AM PST by PowerAmp
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To: kiriath_jearim

I hope these abominable 3-strikes laws are struck down as they should be. Maybe then we will stop handing more and more power to judicial oligarchs and force legislatures to actually conduct the business for which they are paid.


6 posted on 03/08/2005 9:04:34 AM PST by thoughtomator (Gleefully watching the self-demolition of all things left-wing)
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To: thoughtomator
....and force legislatures to actually conduct the business for which they are paid

Maybe I'm missing your point. The legislatures are the ones that passed "Three Strikes" & unelected judges are the ones striking it down.

7 posted on 03/08/2005 9:08:39 AM PST by Republic If You Can Keep It
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To: Republic If You Can Keep It

Now I understand why the frenchies had a case of guillotine madness at the Bastille.


8 posted on 03/08/2005 9:13:04 AM PST by Wristpin ( Varitek says to A-Rod: "We don't throw at .260 hitters.....")
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To: Republic If You Can Keep It
In a Constitutional republic, legislatures are constrained by rights they must respect, in this case prohibitions against ex post facto laws, double jeopardy, and excessive punishment, and so on. A legislature cannot pass any law at all and expect it to stand. Because these 3-strikes laws must inevitably breach the 8th Amendment (or the 14th), they won't remain on the books for long.

The legislatures have a responsibility to make sure crimes are punished; they have failed to do so, in permitting inadequate sentencing for crimes; in frustration the people have supported 3-strikes. While I totally agree with the frustration, it is necessary to make laws in accordance with our Constitution regardless of popular passions; that is what distinguishes a republican people from a democratic mob. If the legislatures did their job and crafted laws which properly punished crime, 3-strikes would be moot because practically everyone who qualified would be serving the time they should have been serving in the first place.

9 posted on 03/08/2005 9:25:56 AM PST by thoughtomator (Gleefully watching the self-demolition of all things left-wing)
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To: kiriath_jearim
Even if the Supreme Court throws out 3-strikes laws, it is easy to fix. Just make the sentences for offense in the first two strikes tougher.

Three strikes is a remedy for a problem created by light sentences. It was never the best answer. When the first time in prison is so bad that the the criminals don't want to go back, we won't have to worry about them doing it three times before they end up there for a long, long time.

They need to get out of jail with a look in their eye that says, "Where I just been you don't want to go."

10 posted on 03/08/2005 9:28:12 AM PST by BJungNan (Junk mail is killing email. Don't buy from spam emails!!!)
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To: Republic If You Can Keep It
Maybe I'm missing your point. The legislatures are the ones that passed "Three Strikes" & unelected judges are the ones striking it down.

The legislature is not passing tough enough laws for the crimes that are committed. In that, they are not doing their jobs.

As far as the unelected judges flaunting the law with their rulings - at least those at less than the top court level - the state legislatures simply need to tell them them, sorry, you don't have jurisdiction here and ignore the ruling. The elected representatives most certainly are leaving it up to the courts to make law and abdicating their responsibilities.

11 posted on 03/08/2005 9:31:29 AM PST by BJungNan (Junk mail is killing email. Don't buy from spam emails!!!)
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To: thoughtomator

Excellent post. An example of why FR is so valuable a forum. You will never get such a correct and to the point explanation on the nightly news or in many other media outlets as you have offered.


12 posted on 03/08/2005 9:33:51 AM PST by BJungNan (Junk mail is killing email. Don't buy from spam emails!!!)
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To: BJungNan

To some degree, you're right. But the problem in your reasoning comes in when the first crime (or strike) was for a lesser crime. For example, if someone commits burglary but later moves up to armed robbery, they have gotten more violent and maybe the escalation in crime and the fact that they have shown an inability to stop committing crime after the first time needs to be factored in. But at the point when all they had committed was the first offense, there was no reason to punish them more heavily because they had not yet shown the escalating violence and inability to conform to the law on a repeat basis.

With armed robbery, the answer may be to just punish all armed robberies, be they a first, second, or third offense, more seriously. But what if the third crime is a lesser offense than the first two--there is still a pattern there and an ongoing disregard for the law.

In a perfect world, I agree with you that the punishments for each individual crime would be enough to stop any future crimes. But unfortunately, even in states that have harsher sentences, repeat crimes happen.


13 posted on 03/08/2005 9:47:41 AM PST by VRWCisme
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To: thoughtomator

That's a hellaciously cogent argument.


14 posted on 03/08/2005 9:50:07 AM PST by lugsoul (Until at last I threw down my enemy and smote his ruin on the mountainside.)
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To: thoughtomator
Because these 3-strikes laws must inevitably breach the 8th Amendment (or the 14th), they won't remain on the books for long.

Please explain why you believe that three-strikes laws "inevitably" breach the Eighth or Fourteenth Amendments.
15 posted on 03/08/2005 9:56:24 AM PST by Logophile
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To: kiriath_jearim

Senility is the only rational explination.


16 posted on 03/08/2005 9:57:59 AM PST by festus (The constitution may be flawed but its a whole lot better than what we have now.)
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To: Logophile

They must inevitably breach the 8th because a cruel and unusual sentence will at some point result in a life (or other excessive) sentence for the most minor of felonies. (There's a 26-to-life perjury sentence that was being discussed here yesterday which appears to have initiated much of the current discussion on the issue.) They will also breach the equal-protection clause in that two different people committing the same crime will due to this law face radically different penalties.


17 posted on 03/08/2005 10:03:00 AM PST by thoughtomator (Gleefully watching the self-demolition of all things left-wing)
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To: EagleUSA
We must not be too hard on our worst felonious criminals -- the Supreme Court is out of control, being dominated by weasel-worded liberal thinking, as opposed to focus on the laws and the Constitution of this country.

I wonder what would happen if a repeat rapist raped the wife or daughter of one of the liberal pukes on the USSC. I wonder what would happen if the son of one of the lefties on the USSC were mudered during a botched robbery by a three time loser with priors that included weapons. Until some of these elites are affected by everyday criminal acts, they just won't get it.

18 posted on 03/08/2005 10:07:24 AM PST by Go Gordon
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To: Go Gordon

I'm sorry for your loss. Could you share your story of having family members raped or murdered?


19 posted on 03/08/2005 12:38:21 PM PST by lugsoul (Until at last I threw down my enemy and smote his ruin on the mountainside.)
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To: VRWCisme

Yes, major changes are coming .. but it won't be because the USSC made some eroneous ruling .. it will be because the public is fed up with this judge activism garbage and we are going to force our legislatures to stand up and be counted over it.

When USA judges start using INTERNATIONAL LAW to adjudicate issues - they are off the wall and NEED TO BE REMOVED FROM OFFICE - and the legislature can do that!


20 posted on 03/08/2005 12:47:06 PM PST by CyberAnt (Pres. Bush: "Self-government relies, in the end, on the governing of the self.")
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