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CA: Experts split on legality of state creating border patrol
San Diego Union-Tribune ^ | May 6, 2005 | Ed Mendel

Posted on 05/06/2005 6:41:57 AM PDT by calcowgirl

SACRAMENTO – Legal experts had mixed views yesterday about whether the courts would allow California to create a border patrol to control illegal immigration, if voters approved a proposed initiative next year.

And a federal agency fact sheet on a 1996 law that allows state and local police to enforce immigration law says the officers do not become full-time immigration officers and do not conduct immigration sweeps.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger said he hasn't read the proposed initiative, but in a brief reply to a question at a news conference he said he would push for a comprehensive federal solution to illegal immigration.

The initiative was filed this week by Assemblyman Ray Haynes, R-Murrieta, and the group Rescue California, a Republican-oriented organization that helped gather signatures for the recall election that put Schwarzenegger in office.

Haynes also has introduced a proposed constitutional amendment in the Legislature, ACA 20, that mirrors his state border patrol initiative. Democrats have questioned the cost of creating a new state agency when the state is in a budget crunch.

An attorney for a large law firm in Memphis, Tenn., that represents immigrants and operates a decade-old Web site, visalaw.com, said creating a state border patrol is a "tremendous undertaking" with many problems.

"I guess legally it could be done," said Greg Siskind of the Siskind Susser law firm. "I don't know from a practical point of view how workable it would be."

An official of the American Immigration Lawyers Association, which has more than 8,000 members who practice and teach immigration law, said immigration is clearly controlled by the federal government.

"I don't think such an initiative (to set up a state border patrol) would survive a court challenge," said Jeanne Butterfield, executive director of the association.

Haynes contends that creation of a state border patrol would be authorized by a 1996 federal immigration law that allows state and local police to enforce immigration law.

A spokeswoman for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement said Section 287(g) of the 1996 immigration law allows state and local police to detain illegal immigrants who may pose a criminal or security threat.

But the state and local agencies must first negotiate a memorandum of understanding with the immigration agency, which then trains the officers and provides supervision and support.

"State and local officers do not become full-time immigration officers, and they don't conduct immigration sweeps," said a fact sheet on Section 287(g) distributed by the federal agency.

Schwarzenegger, who has praised the "Minuteman" volunteer border watches in Arizona, told reporters the issue of illegal immigration has been "kind of sidestepped" and he would push for more federal action.

He said the federal government should address "all of those issues – the guest workers programs, or if it is what to do with the people that are here illegally in this country . . . all of this ought to be addressed."

President Bush has made a broad proposal that foreigners and illegal immigrants be allowed to obtain permits to work here legally. What would happen when the permits expire isn't clear.

U.S. Sens. Ted Kennedy, D-Mass., and John McCain, R-Ariz., have proposed that illegal immigrants who have a long work history can pay a fine, undergo a background check and eventually become eligible for citizenship.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events; US: California
KEYWORDS: aliens; border; borderpolice; california; drugwar; gangs; illegals; immigrantlist; laraza; maldef; mecha; mexa; mmp; rescuecalifornia; smuggling; wot
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1 posted on 05/06/2005 6:41:58 AM PDT by calcowgirl
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To: calcowgirl

you do it and enforce your borders and when make the feds deploy an expeditionary punitive force against the governator....you get all that great public attention....and its incument upon all border states to do this and do it now........


2 posted on 05/06/2005 6:45:21 AM PDT by Vaquero ("An Armed Society is a Polite Society" Heinlein)
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To: calcowgirl
Will anything like this be even possible given the makeup of the courts?

Methinks the cart is before the proverbial horse on this one.

3 posted on 05/06/2005 6:51:15 AM PDT by G.Mason ( I am never wrong, but just in case I'm caught ... "Okay! I was wrong, but I thought I was right")
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To: Vaquero

It won't happen here. Our governor herself is a socialist alien.


4 posted on 05/06/2005 6:53:13 AM PDT by cripplecreek (I don't suffer from stress. I am a carrier!)
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To: calcowgirl
[snip]

• MALDEF opposes immigration reform.

• MALDEF opposes securing the Mexican border even to stop the flow of illegal drugs into the U.S. When the Federal government launched ''Joint Task Force Six'' to combat drug smuggling along the border, MALDEF filed suit to halt the project arguing in court that ''it would cause irreparable damage to the human and physical environment in the area.'' What of the irreparable damage being done to the human and environment due to illegal aliens and drug smugglers? On that question, MALDEF is silent.

What is MALDEF's goal? According to Mario Obeldo, former head of MALDEF, ''California is going to be a Hispanic state. Anyone who does not like it should leave.'' In 1998, Obledo was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Clinton.

Who is LULAC, MALDEF, MEChA/MEXA, and La Raza, pillars of the radical ''Hispanic'' lobby ?? click here

5 posted on 05/06/2005 6:54:11 AM PDT by JesseJane (Close the Borders.)
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To: calcowgirl

If the have legal "agricultural inspection stations" that all vehicles have to submit to when entering California (even from other states' borders -- not just across the international border) then why can't they have immigration inspection stations?


6 posted on 05/06/2005 6:59:43 AM PDT by FreedomCalls (It's the "Statue of Liberty," not the "Statue of Security.")
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To: calcowgirl
Legal experts had mixed views yesterday about whether the courts would allow California to create a border patrol to control illegal immigration

What would be the legal difference between this agancy and the California National Guard? Aren't they charged with protecting the state's borders?

7 posted on 05/06/2005 7:01:27 AM PDT by FreedomCalls (It's the "Statue of Liberty," not the "Statue of Security.")
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To: calcowgirl
States have the right and the duty to step in when the federal government isn't addressing the issue. Just like states should be able to with hold benefits from illegal aliens where this isn't mandated by federal laws. And unfunded federal mandates on the states like EMTALA should be repealed.

(Denny Crane: "Sometimes you can only look for answers from God and failing that... and Fox News".)
8 posted on 05/06/2005 7:03:03 AM PDT by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives On In My Heart Forever)
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To: calcowgirl

Too many "Legal experts". Hire more state police and send them to the "high crime" border area. Call them lettuce police or something.


9 posted on 05/06/2005 7:11:51 AM PDT by Cold Heart
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To: FreedomCalls; calcowgirl

"What would be the legal difference between this agancy and the California National Guard? Aren't they charged with protecting the state's borders?"

EXACTLY!

And if Ahnold had the balls he would call out the California National Guard and station them just inside the border on the CA side. PERIOD!

All this talk, talk, talk is nothing but that, JUST TALK!

And I wish someone would explain to me why the CA Attorney General has not filed a lawsuit against the feds to recover the NINE BILLION DOLLARS A YEAR that it's costing us to alllow the illegals to stay here!
Helloooooooo???

Semper Fi,
Kelly


10 posted on 05/06/2005 8:32:53 AM PDT by kellynla (U.S.M.C. 1st Battalion,5th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Div. Viet Nam 69&70 Semper Fi)
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To: goldstategop
States have the right and the duty to step in when the federal government isn't addressing the issue.

FYI...Ashcroft made an attempt to get the criminal elements, but the DoJ was sued by LaRaza in 2002. Several other groups have also joined the lawsuit. I have not been able to find any info yet on the status of this lawsuit.

As the article states, has been a Federal ban on sanctuaries since 1996 but cities such as New York, Los Angeles, Houston, Chicago and San Diego refuse to comply, even under court order.

Although we should be punishing employers, some of the above cities even have city sponsored day labor centers that operate under a "don't ask, don't tell" policy. The illegals even receive free public education and free medical care at taxpayer expense; thirteen states offer them driver’s licenses.(See: ‘Sanctuary’ Laws Stand in Justice’s Way and The Illegal-Alien Crime Wave)

So to say that the FedGov is not attempting to address the issue is not correct.

11 posted on 05/06/2005 8:38:44 AM PDT by ravingnutter
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To: calcowgirl

The courts will not allow California to police its own state. Now I have heard everything.


12 posted on 05/06/2005 8:40:24 AM PDT by BJungNan (Check out http://echotalon.blogspot.com)
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To: Vaquero
you do it and enforce your borders and when make the feds deploy an expeditionary punitive force against the governator....you get all that great public attention....and its incument upon all border states to do this and do it now........

Not exactly sure I followed you on that but if you are saying the governor should do it and ignore the courts, I am with you 100%.

13 posted on 05/06/2005 8:42:12 AM PDT by BJungNan (Check out http://echotalon.blogspot.com)
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To: calcowgirl; All
And BTW, where is our illustrious CA Attorney General?
Under his desk?


CALIFORNIA CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE 5 EXECUTIVE


SEC. 13. Subject to the powers and duties of the Governor, the
Attorney General shall be the chief law officer of the State. It
shall be the duty of the Attorney General to see that the laws of the
State are uniformly and adequately enforced. The Attorney General
shall have direct supervision over every district attorney and
sheriff and over such other law enforcement officers as may be
designated by law, in all matters pertaining to the duties of their
respective offices, and may require any of said officers to make
reports concerning the investigation, detection, prosecution, and
punishment of crime in their respective jurisdictions as to the
Attorney General may seem advisable. Whenever in the opinion of the
Attorney General any law of the State is not being adequately
enforced in any county, it shall be the duty of the Attorney General
to prosecute any violations of law of which the superior court shall
have jurisdiction, and in such cases the Attorney General shall have
all the powers of a district attorney. When required by the public
interest or directed by the Governor, the Attorney General shall
assist any district attorney in the discharge of the duties of that
office.
14 posted on 05/06/2005 8:43:10 AM PDT by kellynla (U.S.M.C. 1st Battalion,5th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Div. Viet Nam 69&70 Semper Fi)
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To: ravingnutter

We don't give a rat's arse whether the feds are "attempting to address the issue"
What we do demand is that GWB give off the dime, secure the borders and ports, fine employers who hire illegals, deport the millions of illegals who are roaming about America unabated and in short, start enforcing the immigration laws of this country. Hello?

Bottom line: it's called DO YOUR FRIGGIN' JOB, Mr. Presdient!
You wanted the job, now start doing it!

And questions?
I thought not!

Semper Fi,
Kelly


15 posted on 05/06/2005 8:50:22 AM PDT by kellynla (U.S.M.C. 1st Battalion,5th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Div. Viet Nam 69&70 Semper Fi)
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To: ravingnutter

and yes I do know how to spell "President!" LOL


16 posted on 05/06/2005 8:52:15 AM PDT by kellynla (U.S.M.C. 1st Battalion,5th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Div. Viet Nam 69&70 Semper Fi)
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To: kellynla

That's good! The only way we know you're passionate is when you're too pist to spell straight!!! (hit 'em again... harder... HARDER!!!)


17 posted on 05/06/2005 9:03:21 AM PDT by SierraWasp (The "Heritage Oaks" in the Sierra-Nevada Conservancy are full of parasitic GovernMental mistletoe!!!)
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To: SierraWasp

:-]


18 posted on 05/06/2005 9:06:07 AM PDT by kellynla (U.S.M.C. 1st Battalion,5th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Div. Viet Nam 69&70 Semper Fi)
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To: 1_Inch_Group; 2sheep; 2Trievers; 3AngelaD; 4.1O dana super trac pak; 4Freedom; 4ourprogeny; ...

ping


19 posted on 05/06/2005 9:08:17 AM PDT by gubamyster
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To: kellynla
Ummm...dear, the DoJ is part of the Bush Administration, Ashcroft was appointed by GWB. Aschcroft instituted policy changes that would allow local municipalities and state governments to assist in border enforcement and deportation of illegals, but he was thwarted at every turn by sanctuary laws and lawsuits. Until we resolve that problem, we aren't going to get anywhere.
20 posted on 05/06/2005 9:17:45 AM PDT by ravingnutter
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