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IRAN: IPC Co-chair Comments on Leaked U.S. National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) on Iran
Iran Policy Committee ^ | 03 August 2005 | Iran Policy Committee

Posted on 08/04/2005 9:53:54 AM PDT by humint

Washington DC—According to a 2 August 2005 Washington Post article, a National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) projects that Iran is a decade away from manufacturing a key ingredient for a nuclear weapon, roughly doubling the previous estimate of five years, according to government sources with first-hand knowledge of the new analysis.

The intelligence estimate is contradictory—reflecting disagreement within the community. On one hand, the estimate is reassuring: Iran is alleged to be about ten years away from getting the bomb. On the other hand, the estimate is worrisome: “It is the judgment of the intelligence community that, left to its own devices, Iran is determined to build nuclear weapons,” according to the Washington Post article.

The intelligence estimate has been overtaken by events: “The estimate fails to take into account the June 2005 Iranian elections,” according to Professor Raymond Tanter, co chair of the Iran Policy Committee, a Washington-based think tank. “Elections in Iran produced a consolidation of power under the Supreme Leader Khamenei and should accelerate the nuclear weapons pace by Tehran,” according to Tanter.

The intelligence estimate is puzzling. Tanter said that, “It is puzzling how an intelligence estimate can conclude it will be another decade before Iran is capable of building a bomb when there is evidence of clandestine enrichment cascades at Iranian secret military sites and an ability of the regime to divert natural uranium gas to centrifuges, both of which should shorten not lengthen the time to produce bomb-making fuel.”

“If Iran gets its hands on low-enriched uranium instead of natural uranium as feed material, or can smuggle in high-enriched uranium or plutonium, moreover, the regime could be months, not years away from a bomb,” according to Tanter.

Tanter explains the discrepancy by saying the "intelligence estimate apparently overlooks evidence provided by Iranian dissident groups." Maybe the intelligence analysts remember the data provided by Iraqi dissident groups in the days leading up to the Iraq war and want to avoid repeating earlier mistakes.

"Most of the major nuclear sites that are now known to the outside world and are inspected by the International Atomic Energy Agency, including the uranium enrichment site in Natanz and the heavy water facility in Arak, were revealed by Iran's main opposition, the National Council of Resistance of Iran. The NCRI enabled previously-classified information, some of which U.S. intelligence agencies probably had, to be released publicly and become part of the public record and debate," says Tanter.

The intelligence estimate apparently overlooks evidence provided by Iranian dissident groups. Tanter said that, “The intelligence community has not had a good track record regarding Iran. Most of the major nuclear sites that are now known to the outside world and are inspected by the International Atomic Energy Agency, including the uranium enrichment site in Natanz and the heavy water facility in Arak, were revealed by Iran’s main opposition, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI).

The intelligence estimate fails to take into account an inability of UN inspectors to monitor suspect Iranian sites. Tanter stated that, “The Iranian regime denies the United Nations nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), full access to the Parchin military site and any access to Lavisan II military site. Thus, there is no way for the IAEA to know for sure what is taking place at those sites.” “Ironically, the estimate leaks just as Iran is breaking seals on its equipment in a nuclear facility in Isfahan, in defiance of its prior agreement with the European Union,” stated Tanter.

The intelligence estimate relies on wishful thinking to explain away suspicious Iranian nuclear actions. Since overestimating the likelihood that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, the intelligence community uses “creative analysis and alternative theories that could explain some of the suspicious activities discovered in Iran in the past three years. Iran has said its nuclear infrastructure was built for energy production, not weapons,” according to the Washington Post.

Tanter said that, “The regime must be pleased to learn that American intelligence analysts are using creative methods to come up with conclusions that are in agreement with the regime’s disinformation program.”

“If American analysts are using ‘creative analysis’ to make up for lack of current, actionable intelligence from assets on the ground, it would argue for using information from Iranian dissidents to provide ‘lead intelligence,’ information that can be used to verify intelligence obtained from other sources and methods,” according to Tanter.

“The bottom line is that if the National Intelligence Estimate on Iran were as reported, it should be viewed with great caution and legitimate skepticism,” Tanter said.

Raymond Tanter is co-chair of the Iran Policy Committee (IPC), Adjunct Professor of Government at Georgetown University, former member of the National Security Council staff, and former personal representative of the Secretary of Defense to arms control talks in Europe during the Reagan-Bush administration.

The Iran Policy Committee is comprised of former officials from the White House, State Department, Pentagon, intelligence agencies, the Congress, as well as experts from think tanks and universities


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: bomb; bushehr; committee; enrich; estimate; intelligence; ipc; iran; lavizan; natanz; nie; parchin; plutonium; policy; uranium; washington
IRAN: IPC Co-chair Comments on Leaked U.S. National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) on Iran

Click on image to read the leak...

Why would this info leak now? The NIE has been out for more than a month but didn't burst until a few days ago...

1 posted on 08/04/2005 9:53:57 AM PDT by humint
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To: humint
Satellite image of the uranium enrichment plant at Natanz, Iran (Image: Digital Globe, Annotation: ISIS)


2 posted on 08/04/2005 10:15:23 AM PDT by humint (Define the future... but only if you're prepared for war with the soldiers of the past and present!)
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To: humint
Iran allowed International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors to visit the Parchin military site in January in the interests of transparency following the allegations, but the visit was limited to only one of four areas identified as being of potential interest and to only five buildings in that area. On 01 March 2005 Iran turned down a request by the United Nations nuclear watchdog agency to make a second visit to the Parchin military site, which has been linked in allegations to nuclear weapons testing.


3 posted on 08/04/2005 10:19:42 AM PDT by humint (Define the future... but only if you're prepared for war with the soldiers of the past and present!)
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To: humint
On 17 May 2003 the National Council of Resistance of Iran reported that "During the Khatami's presidency, the Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics formed a new biological weapons center to expand biological bomb. That was called Malek Ashtar University and is based in Lavizan Shian Technological Research Center."

Imagery from August 2003 reveals large buildings inside a secure perimeter, while imagery from March 2004 shows that the buildings have been dismantled, the rubble removed, and the earth scrapedCommercial imagery acquired in March 2004 revealed that a facility at this location had been completely dismantled, with the vegetation removed and ground scraped clear.

4 posted on 08/04/2005 10:26:51 AM PDT by humint (Define the future... but only if you're prepared for war with the soldiers of the past and present!)
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To: humint
International concerns are growing over the extent and purpose of Iran's nuclear industry. Iran says its intentions are purely peaceful. But while some sites appear dedicated to developing nuclear energy, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) says the role of others is less clear. Click on this image below to go to a guide on Iran's nuclear program...


5 posted on 08/04/2005 10:32:56 AM PDT by humint (Define the future... but only if you're prepared for war with the soldiers of the past and present!)
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To: humint
Iran Smugling Nuclear Matter! Click image to view a short AP film.


6 posted on 08/04/2005 10:41:44 AM PDT by humint (Define the future... but only if you're prepared for war with the soldiers of the past and present!)
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To: humint
Iran has declared that Kalaye Electric, in Tehran, was a primary centrifuge research and development, and manufacturing site until operations moved to the Natanz site in 2002. The name "Kalaye Electric" means "electric goods," implying that the name was chosen to help disguise the true purpose of the facility.

Investigation into the site began after the publication of open source information about possible enrichment activities at the Kalaye Electric Company in Tehran. The first to name the facility publicly was the National Council for Resistance of Iran (NCRI). On February 20, 2003 they said the facility was located at Km 2.5 Ab-Ali Highway, next to Chemi Daroo Company."

7 posted on 08/04/2005 10:47:39 AM PDT by humint (Define the future... but only if you're prepared for war with the soldiers of the past and present!)
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To: humint

8 posted on 08/04/2005 10:54:35 AM PDT by humint (Define the future... but only if you're prepared for war with the soldiers of the past and present!)
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To: humint
The construction at the ARAK site complicates negotiations currently underway between the European Union and Iran. The Europeans are asking that Iran abandon all uranium enrichment activities, reprocessing-related activities, and the heavy water reactor project. The Europeans have offered to replace the heavy water reactor with a light water research reactor that would be more proliferation resistant. The spent fuel from this imported reactor could be sent out of Iran, a step that Iran has agreed to do with the fuel from the Russian-supplied Bushehr power reactors.


9 posted on 08/04/2005 11:00:38 AM PDT by humint (Define the future... but only if you're prepared for war with the soldiers of the past and present!)
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To: humint
BBC - 14 September, 2004 - Iranian nuclear plans 'unclear' The IAEA chief says the situation may be no clearer by November. The head of the UN's nuclear watchdog says he has seen no firm evidence Iran is secretly developing nuclear weapons.

Click image to view a short BBC film...

10 posted on 08/04/2005 11:16:32 AM PDT by humint (Define the future... but only if you're prepared for war with the soldiers of the past and present!)
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To: humint
BBC - 19 September, 2004 - Iran rejects UN nuclear demands: Iran says no international body can force it to end enrichment. Iran has defiantly rejected calls from the UN nuclear watchdog to suspend all its uranium enrichment activities. Tehran also vowed to block snap inspections of its nuclear sites if the issue is sent to the Security Council.

Click image to view a short BBC film...

11 posted on 08/04/2005 11:30:40 AM PDT by humint (Define the future... but only if you're prepared for war with the soldiers of the past and present!)
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To: Pan_Yans Wife; fat city; Tamsey; Grampa Dave; PhiKapMom; McGavin999; Hinoki Cypress; ...

Ping

Thought you might be interested...


12 posted on 08/04/2005 11:50:18 AM PDT by humint (Define the future... but only if you're prepared for war with the soldiers of the past and present!)
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To: humint

Thanks for providing the sat photos. I shall bookmark this post for reference.


13 posted on 08/04/2005 12:15:16 PM PDT by Marine_Uncle (Honor must be earned)
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To: humint
I guess we have to wait until the first bomb goes off, then the intelligence community will issue a report saying the Iranians were closer then they thought.

We need a real house cleaning in these agencies.

14 posted on 08/04/2005 12:51:27 PM PDT by McGavin999 ("You must call evil by it's name" GW Bush ......... It's name is Terror)
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To: McGavin999
"We need a real house cleaning in these [intelligence] agencies."

It's imposable to know how clean a house is when a we have to judge cleanliness from the curb. We can't know why the information was leaked. The regime may in fact be a decade away from acquiring a bomb, or not... Intelligence is an art not a science. What we do know however is that the leak relieved some of the international pressure on Iran...

We also know Tehran just backed down from its threat to break IAEA seals and begin uranium enrichment in direct violation of their Paris agreement. In my opinion, that suggests France told the mullahs that they would fully support sending Tehran to the UNSC if they break the Paris deal.

BTW, don’t be so hard on our friends in the intel business. They work in a system where all the good that they do goes unnoticed and all the bad that happens is perceived to be their responsibility... It's difficult to imagine a more necessary but at the same time, thankless job.

15 posted on 08/04/2005 1:50:58 PM PDT by humint (Define the future... but only if you're prepared for war with the soldiers of the past and present!)
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To: humint
Oh believe me, I'm not against our intel agencies. I'm just very well aware that there are some within who are using it as a political football and that is probably more dangerous for this country than anything I can think of.

It's this that must be cleared out.

It doesn't matter if you are democrat or republican, nobody within that agency should be engaged in politics.

16 posted on 08/04/2005 4:21:29 PM PDT by McGavin999 ("You must call evil by it's name" GW Bush ......... It's name is Terror)
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