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Military: New Aluminum Windows Stop .50-Caliber Bullet
LiveScience.com ^ | October 18th, 2005

Posted on 10/19/2005 8:34:32 PM PDT by Termite_Commander

A new type of transparent armor made of aluminum could one day replace glass in military vehicles.

The product is called aluminum oxynitride. It is being tested by the Army and the University of Dayton Research Institute in Ohio.

The material is a ceramic compound with a high compressive strength and durability, according to an Army statement issued this week. It performs better than the multilayered glass products currently in use, and its about half the weight. It is virtually scratch-resistant.

"The substance itself is light-years ahead of glass," said 1st Lt. Joseph La Monica, who heads the research.

Glass is still used in the new process, being sandwhiched between an outer layer of the polished aluminum oxynitride and a polymer backing.

.50-caliber test

In a test this summer, the product held up to a .50-caliber sniper's rifle with amor-piercing bullets. Traditional glass armor did not survive the test.

Officials hope the product will prove even more useful when considering more severe threats, such as explosives.

"The higher the threat, the more savings you're going to get," La Monica said. "With glass, to get the protection against higher threats, you have to keep building layers upon layers. But with [the new product], the material only needs to be increased a few millimeters."

"Achieving protection at lighter weights will allow the armor to be more easily integrated into vehicles," said Ron Hoffman, a researcher at University of Dayton Research Institute.

Cost vs. Durability

Time, blowing sand and other environmental factors degrade glass surfaces. The aluminum material is expected to retain its clarity for much longer.

"It all comes down to survivability and being able to see what's out there and to make decisions while having the added protection," Hoffman said.

The military is considering installing the aluminum windows on Humvees and low-flying, slower aircraft like the the C-130 Hercules.

The holdup for now is price.

Traditional transparent armor costs less than $4 per square inch. The aluminum oxynitride is now at least $10 per square inch. That price would come down with mass production. And the material's longevity would make it cost less than the initial price tag would indicate.

"It might cost more in the beginning, but it is going to cost less in the long run because you are going to have to replace it less," La Monica said.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: aluminum; aluminumglass; aluminumwindows; banglist; clearaluminum; clearmetal; glassmetal; jamesdoohan; metalglass; miraclemetal; scotty; startrek; stopsbullets; transparentaluminum
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To: opinionator
Science geeks tend to misuse terminology or use bad examples when we take science speak and turn it into something everyone can understand.

One of my many failed analogies was comparing a new IPsec tunneling protocol back in college to a Twinkie during a presentation. I think i got an E for effort on that one.

Of course this gap between technobable and understandable english lead to the invention of the marketing department :)
21 posted on 10/19/2005 9:03:33 PM PDT by tfecw (It's for the children)
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To: opinionator
Should a man who uses the term 'light-year' to describe a unit of time be in charge of research?

I'd say it's a more extreme version of being "miles" ahead of the competition, and thus a distance measure is appropriate.

22 posted on 10/19/2005 9:03:33 PM PDT by supercat (Don't fix blame--FIX THE PROBLEM.)
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To: KevinDavis

Space ping?


23 posted on 10/19/2005 9:03:44 PM PDT by DrDavid (Support Global Warming: Surf the Hebrides)
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To: DTogo
Yeah, Scotty invented it!
24 posted on 10/19/2005 9:05:13 PM PDT by demlosers
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To: Termite_Commander

Diane Feinstein has probably up armored her limo with this stuff already.


25 posted on 10/19/2005 9:16:09 PM PDT by Ajnin (I)
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To: DTogo

How do we know he didn't invent the bloody thing?


26 posted on 10/19/2005 9:24:09 PM PDT by WestVirginiaRebel (The Democratic Party-Jackass symbol, jackass leaders, jackass supporters.)
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To: Termite_Commander

sweeeeeet.


27 posted on 10/19/2005 9:27:14 PM PDT by flashbunny (What is more important: Loyalty to principles, or loyalty to personalities?)
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To: Termite_Commander

So instead of people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones it'll have to turn into people who live in transparent aluminium houses shouldn't recycle.


28 posted on 10/19/2005 9:34:26 PM PDT by festus (The constitution may be flawed but its a whole lot better than what we have now.)
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To: Termite_Commander; adam_az; American in Israel; Ancesthntr; aragorn; archy; Badray; buccaneer81; ...

BANG!


29 posted on 10/19/2005 9:38:32 PM PDT by Travis McGee (--- www.EnemiesForeignAndDomestic.com ---)
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To: opinionator
No, because saying something is [a distance unit] ahead of something else makes perfect sense, eg:

The substance itself is miles ahead of glass.
30 posted on 10/19/2005 9:41:50 PM PDT by notfornothing
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To: DTogo

It took until post 2 before someone mentioned Star Trek 4. You guys are the best!


31 posted on 10/19/2005 9:42:41 PM PDT by Captainpaintball
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To: Termite_Commander

just add two humpback whales and a klingon bird of prey!!!


32 posted on 10/19/2005 9:46:46 PM PDT by Schwaeky (Christians vs. Muslims: Jesus Loves you.... Allah wants you dead...)
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To: Captainpaintball

I grew up on it, the "classic" series that is, not the new spin-off junk.


33 posted on 10/19/2005 9:52:15 PM PDT by DTogo (I haven't left the GOP, the GOP left me.)
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To: Brian Mosely

Ah ha ha! Classic. First thing I thought of too when I saw transparent aluminum. Transporters are next ;)


34 posted on 10/19/2005 10:21:08 PM PDT by rjp2005
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To: pbrown
I can see there are alot of Star Trek fans on this thread. :-)

I am amazed but I am sixty-seven years old and have managed to never see a single episode or movie about Star Trek.

35 posted on 10/19/2005 10:31:46 PM PDT by Mind-numbed Robot (Not all that needs to be done needs to be done by the government.)
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To: pbrown

Happiness is a warm belt fed weapon.


36 posted on 10/19/2005 10:40:31 PM PDT by magslinger (At the end of the day the only truly educated people are autodidacts.)
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To: Termite_Commander

Transparent aluminum :)


37 posted on 10/19/2005 10:46:11 PM PDT by Paul_Denton (Stom ta jora Oom (Translation: Shut the F*** up UN))
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To: Darksheare; DJ MacWoW; Darkchylde

transparent aluminum ping... (phasers next?)


38 posted on 10/19/2005 11:05:04 PM PDT by NoCmpromiz (What part of John 14:6 don't you get?)
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To: Termite_Commander

Uh, guys?

Doogan is dead. Has been dead for a while.

DeForrest Kelly beat him to the punch though - so maybe Doogan did get to say - "He's dead Jim" after all.


39 posted on 10/19/2005 11:32:03 PM PDT by ASOC (Insert clever tagline here: _______)
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To: ASOC

Thats Doohan, Doo Han. Pronounced Doo-in

I was corrected by the man himself at a convention in the early 90's.


40 posted on 10/19/2005 11:44:39 PM PDT by Dr.Zoidberg (Childrens classics updated for modern islam. "If You're Happy and You Know It, Go Kaboom!")
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