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Mexico's Sinking City
BBC ^ | 12-8-2005 | Claire Marshall

Posted on 12/08/2005 1:46:20 PM PST by blam

Mexico's sinking city

By Claire Marshall
BBC, Mexico City

Mention a sinking city and it is a fair bet that Venice is the place which comes to mind, yet parts of the centre of Mexico City are sinking at an even faster rate than that of the fabled Italian lagoon city.

The Popocatepetl volcano erupted for the first time 23,000 years ago

Not so long ago, you used to be able to stand on the green wooded slopes of the Popocatepetl volcano and look down on Mexico City.

Now, the view is blocked by a dense brown cloud of pollution.

Peel back this vile smog, and you uncover one of the biggest megalopolises in the world.

In just half a century, its population has increased seven-fold.

Now, more than 20 million people live and work in this hectic, expanding mass of concrete.

The Mexican capital is host to an array of unenviable problems.

The gap between rich and poor is among the biggest in the world. The violent crime rate is steadily climbing.

More than four million cars clog the badly-planned and poorly-built streets.

Its toxic air causes breathing and skin disorders.

But, worse than any of this, it is sinking.

Like the world revolving, there is an imperceptible, but inexorable movement under way.

In this instance... it is downwards.

Illustrious past

If you lift and soar from the side of the Popocatepetl volcano - down into the greasy smog - you may arrive at the Cibeles fountain, in a chic central district of the city.

"In the history of urbanisation there has never existed such a radical transformation"

Jorge Legorreta, architect

Ringed by fashionable restaurants, it is a popular place for locals to come to relax.

The architect Jorge Legorreta often comes here for a lunchtime stroll. His greying hair is neatly brushed over his ears.

His thick moustache dances above a lively mouth. Jorge walks past a rusty steel pipe, about half a metre high.

He points at it. "Twenty-five years ago, this drain was level with the ground," he says, "but the whole area has just fallen away from around it."

Jorge's eyes twinkle as he remembers the city's illustrious past.

It was the jewel of the Aztec empire.

The Spanish conquistador, Hernan Cortes, first set eyes on Tenochtitlan, as it was then called in 1519.

One of his band of soldiers wondered whether it was a dream, calling it an "enchanted vision". It was a beautiful, well-planned floating city built in harmony with its surroundings, in the middle of a lake.

But it was not to stay that way for long.

The Spanish soon drained the water away, and started building.

"In the world and in the history of urbanisation," Jorge says, "there has never existed such a radical transformation."

'Crazy angles'

Mexico City is sinking around its historic Angel of Independence

This is the root of the unique problem.

An immense city has been built on an unstable lake bed.

To provide water for the millions, the aquifer - a vast water reserve - is being drained. As the water is sucked out, the city lurches downwards.

You do not have to wander far to see the results.

Pavements and roads are cracked.

The walls of buildings are buckled, with their balconies leaning at crazy angles.

The most extraordinary example is the symbol of the city: a monument celebrating Mexico's independence from Spain.

This towering stone column topped with a golden angel was built in the 1900s.

Recently, 23 new steps had to be added to reach its base as the city had sunk around it.

And it is going to carry on sinking.

Leaks

Ilan Adler, a lean, bespectacled environmental scientist, proudly shows off some large black plastic tanks in the back yard of his university buildings.

"It's estimated that in the past 100 years the city has sunk more than nine metres"

Ilan Adler, scientist

He has helped to devise a system that harvests rain, which now provides around 80% of the water used by the teachers and students.

But water conservation is not a high priority for those running Mexico City.

Up to 40% of the water sucked from the aquifer is wasted.

The creaking supply system is full of leaks.

In Ilan's words: "It's a very serious problem. It's estimated that in the past 100 years the city has sunk more than nine metres, which is the height of a three-storey building!

"It's mainly down to the over-extraction of water from the aquifer, and our lack of conservation."

This mismanagement has led to the greatest irony of all.

One in four people does not have access to piped fresh water.

Water shortage

Xochitl Gonzalez sighs as she turns the tap and nothing comes out.

She lives in Iztapalapa - one of the poorest areas of Mexico City - where houses made out of bare concrete blocks teeter on the sides of steep slopes.

People here have to rely on trucks which come once a week, carrying foul water which needs chlorination.

Sometimes they do not come at all.

She says: "When the water supply runs out, a decision has to be made whether to provide for schools, or for homes. When there isn't enough water to clean the schools, they have to close, because of the risk of infection."

Xochitl looks from her roof out across the grey, dirty expanse of the city.

She says: "To me, it just seems illogical. This city was built above a lake, and yet we don't have water."


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: city; mexicos; sinking
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1 posted on 12/08/2005 1:46:21 PM PST by blam
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To: blam

Polluting the air and sinking the city that Americans won't pollute and sink.


2 posted on 12/08/2005 1:49:25 PM PST by Extremely Extreme Extremist (JOE WILSON IS A MUTHAFAKING LIAR)
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To: blam

hola *sniff*


Doogle


3 posted on 12/08/2005 1:51:13 PM PST by Doogle (USAF...7thAF ..4077th TFW...408th MMS..Ubon Thailand.."69",,Night Line Delivery..AMMO)
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To: blam
Sinking city or....

Stinking city ?

4 posted on 12/08/2005 1:58:29 PM PST by TheOracleAtLilac
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To: blam

Ok, so why didn't the monument and buildings sink too?

The Aquifer is not doubt much deeper than the footings for the monument would be.


5 posted on 12/08/2005 2:02:22 PM PST by Pessimist
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To: blam

Evacuate them all to America! Send Government buses down to save them now!(do I need a sarcasm tag?)


6 posted on 12/08/2005 2:02:52 PM PST by blueminnesota
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To: blam

Brace yourself for another wave of illegals.


7 posted on 12/08/2005 2:07:38 PM PST by jackbenimble (Import the third world, become the third world)
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To: Pessimist
"Ok, so why didn't the monument and buildings sink too? "

I wondered the same as I read it.

8 posted on 12/08/2005 2:07:58 PM PST by blam
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To: Bacon Man
The Spanish conquistador, Hernan Cortes, first set eyes on Tenochtitlan, as it was then called in 1519.

If only FReepers knew the TRUTH about Cortes, they'd be . . . um . . . disturbed!
9 posted on 12/08/2005 2:10:25 PM PST by Xenalyte (Tom Cruise is in my closet and he won't come out.)
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To: Xenalyte
If only FReepers knew the TRUTH about Cortes, they'd be . . . um . . . disturbed!

Do tell.

10 posted on 12/08/2005 2:12:18 PM PST by SIDENET ("IT'S A COOKBOOK!!!")
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To: blueminnesota
Evacuate them all to America! Send Government buses down to save them now!(do I need a sarcasm tag?)

But be sure and send Greyhounds. Using schoolbuses would be too demeaning . . . .

11 posted on 12/08/2005 2:14:25 PM PST by surely_you_jest
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To: blam

Twenty million people, and only one freeway!


12 posted on 12/08/2005 2:20:10 PM PST by 3AngelaD
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To: blam
This is a country that should be rich in water if for no other reason than the bountiful rain they receive during monsoon season.

I read a while back they were trying to build a dam to hold water back for their cities' to use and it was basically stopped by groups like Robert Kennedy's Waterkeepers Alliance... there was a whole list, but his was one. These groups are doing damage all over, not just here in the USA.

13 posted on 12/08/2005 2:22:56 PM PST by Arizona Carolyn
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To: blam

Isn't it basically the same as Florida and the sinkholes they contend with? The sinkholes come from draining the aquifers. At least here, in the US, we've learned and make an effort to recharge our aquifers... at least the two largest aquifers....


14 posted on 12/08/2005 2:25:01 PM PST by Arizona Carolyn
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To: SIDENET; Bacon Man
Okay, the season's over, so I feel at liberty to dish. Pinging Bacon to make sure I do it full justice!

To begin with, you gotta know that I perform at the Texas Renaissance Festival; this year and 2003, I was the noble Native American that the Spanish conquistadors brought back from the New World. We had three conquistadors - Admiral Hernan Cortez, Capitan La Bamba, and Lieutenant Pedro Armendariz.

This season, we had a stage show. The show went like this, and I swear to God I am not making it up.

The three guys lurch into the tavern that held our stage, singing something in Spanish, followed by the guitarist and the drummer. They fumble up onto the stage, where they realize that people are watching them, so they'd better do a show.

Cortez demands that Pedro get him a beer. Pedro says no can do, since we have no money. Cortez starts to cry; after some dithering, Pedro suggests that they do some exotic dancing to raise funds. Capitan Bamba opines that perhaps some of the senoritas would contribute to the cause if some of their armor were to come off.

Cortez deems this a fit idea and demands a traditional Spanish song. The musicians oblige with some flamenco, but that is deemed untraditional, so they opt for "Play That Funky Music, White Boy," which the guys sing while taking half their clothes off.

I come in, all beaued up about them being half-naked and surrounded by half-naked women, and Cortez decides he's had enough of being henpecked, and he (gasp!) cuts me off.

Not one to take it lying down, so to speak, I toss a curse his way (a pretty cool fireball, if I do say so myself), which Pedro takes for the team. Pedro hits the stage, and comes up . . . FLAMING.

Apparently it's transmissible, so when he touches Bamba, Bamba gets it; Bamba then passes it to Cortez. Once it's out of Pedro and Bamba, they decide the only option is a Spanish exorcism, which entails crossing yourself and beating the shiznit out of the possessed party. (That part's funny.)

Well, that works, so they're all no longer gay, and Cortez vows revenge on me. I laugh and toss another curse, which gets them all, only Cortez doesn't realize it until he's overtaken by gayness and starts singing "I Feel Pretty."

Halfway through the song, Cortez nellies out and can't take it any more; he begs me to lift the curse and restore their manhood ("help a sister out, woocha? woocha?"), which I grudgingly agree to do.

I surround the men in the Mantle of Manliness (a big hot-pink sheet held by three audience members) and perform a wild, primitive, tribal dance that came to be known over the season as the White Girl - it's a mix of the worst of Saturday Night Fever, Flashdance, Grease, and Elaine Benes's interesting style - up on whatever table is free.

When the transformation is complete, I remove the sheet, to reveal three Conquistadors now dressed like the Village People. They then perform an a capella version of "Macho Man," and that's how it ends.

My hand to God, I made absolutely none of that up.

(When my husband and Bacon saw it, the adjective they chose was "disturbing.")
15 posted on 12/08/2005 2:25:06 PM PST by Xenalyte (Tom Cruise is in my closet and he won't come out.)
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To: Xenalyte; SIDENET
An accurate portrayal.
16 posted on 12/08/2005 2:51:39 PM PST by Bacon Man (It's like a koala bear cr@pped a rainbow in my brain!)
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To: Xenalyte

and the world is mad at us because we won't sign Kyoto...


17 posted on 12/08/2005 2:54:09 PM PST by Taylor42
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To: Xenalyte
This season, we had a stage show. The show went like this, and I swear to God I am not making it up.

I hope it was worth it. What was the response from the audience?

18 posted on 12/08/2005 2:55:28 PM PST by raybbr
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To: blam

Mexico's Sinking America


19 posted on 12/08/2005 2:57:28 PM PST by joesnuffy (A camel once bit my sister-we knew just what to do- gather large rocks & squash her-Mullet Ho'mar)
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To: blam

They don't call it the turd world for nothing.


20 posted on 12/08/2005 3:29:41 PM PST by Doomonyou (FR doesn't suffer fools lightly.)
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