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The End Of The World Has Already Begun (Stick A Fork In It, Game Over)
University of Washington ^ | 1/13/2006 | Vince Stricherz

Posted on 01/25/2006 6:03:14 PM PST by Dallas59

In its 4.5 billion years, Earth has evolved from its hot, violent birth to the celebrated watery blue planet that stands out in pictures from space. But in a new book, two noted University of Washington astrobiologists say the planet already has begun the long process of devolving into a burned-out cinder, eventually to be swallowed by the sun.

By their reckoning, Earth's "day in the sun" has reached 4:30 a.m., corresponding to its 4.5 billion-year age. By 5 a.m., the 1 billion-year reign of animals and plants will come to an end. At 8 a.m. the oceans will vaporize. At noon – after 12 billion years – the ever-expanding sun, transformed into a red giant, will engulf the planet, melting away any evidence it ever existed and sending molecules and atoms that once were Earth floating off into space.

"The disappearance of our planet is still 7.5 billion years away, but people really should consider the fate of our world and have a realistic understanding of where we are going," said UW astrophysicist Donald Brownlee. "We live in a fabulous place at a fabulous time. It's a healthy thing for people to realize what a treasure this is in space and time, and fully appreciate and protect their environment as much as possible."

In "The Life and Death of Planet Earth," Brownlee and UW paleontologist Peter Ward use current scientific understanding of planets and stars, as well as the parameters of life, to provide a glimpse of the second half of life on Earth and what comes after.

The book, a sort of biography of our planet, is being published today by Times Books, a division of Henry Holt and Co. It is a sequel to Ward and Brownlee's best-selling and much-discussed book "Rare Earth," in which they put forth the hypothesis that simple life is relatively common in the universe but complex, Earth-like life is exceedingly rare.

"The Life and Death of Planet Earth" explains how the myriad life on Earth today was preceded by a long period of microbial dominance, and the authors contend that complex life eventually will disappear and be succeeded again by a period of only microbial life. They say that higher life will be removed much as it came into being, ecosystem by ecosystem. Aspects of the planet's past, such as numbingly cold ice ages, will be relived in the period of devolution.

"If we do begin to slide into the next glacial cycle, there probably are grand, planetary-scale engineering projects that might stop or lessen the effects," Ward said.

"The big unknowns are whether we can afford to do such projects and would we really know what to do. If the planet was cooling, we could, in principle, begin painting the surface black to collect more heat. Could we afford it? And what would be the many possible ramifications of a planet suddenly covered in black paint? Any planetary remediation project would always run the risk of making things worse."

Eventually, though, scorching heat will drive land creatures to the sea for respite. Those that can adapt will survive for a time, but eventually the oceans will warm too much for the complex life forms to continue.

"The last life may look much like the first life – a single-celled bacterium, survivor and descendant of all that came before," the authors write. Finally, even the surviving microbes "will be seared out of existence."

The prospects of humans surviving by moving to some other habitable planet or moon aren't good, Brownlee and Ward contend, because even if such a place were found, getting there would be a huge obstacle. Various probes sent into space could survive Earth's demise, and just a few grams of material could arguably carry a DNA sample from every human, they say, but it's not likely the human species itself will survive. Long before the planet's final end, life will become quite challenging, and finally impossible, for humans.

As the sun gets hotter and grows in size, it will envelop Mercury and Venus. It is possible it will stop just short of Earth, the authors say, but the conditions still would make this a most-inhospitable planet. More likely, though, the sun will consume Earth as well, severing all the chemical bonds between molecules and sending its individual atoms out into space, perhaps eventually to form new planets. That would leave Mars as the nearest planet to the sun, and on Mars the fading sun's glow would be like that of Earth's moon.

That end is still some 7.5 billion years distant, but by then Earth will have faced a variety of "ends" along the way, the authors say. The last dinosaur perished long ago. Still to come are the last elephant, the last tree, the last flower, the last glacier, the last snowflake, the last ocean, the last life.

"The Life and Death of Planet Earth" is like its predecessor, "Rare Earth," in that the authors collected and distilled some of the latest scientific ideas about the Earth's place in the universe, Brownlee said. He hopes the new book, like "Rare Earth," will spark widespread discussion, and give people a fundamental and realistic view of the past and future of their planet.

"It's a healthy thing to think of the place of Earth among the other planets, and its place in the sun. The sun gave life and ultimately it will bring death."


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: bushsfault; donaldbrownlee; doomed; earth; end; peterward; rareearth; rareearthnonsense; the
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We have about.....37 minutes left...or 8and half billion years...Sell the farm.
1 posted on 01/25/2006 6:03:17 PM PST by Dallas59
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To: Dallas59

WOW< I love his optimism...


2 posted on 01/25/2006 6:04:56 PM PST by television is just wrong (Our sympathies are misguided with illegal aliens...)
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To: Dallas59

Gosh! When that happens, I will be let me see, 6.5 billion plus 40, um dead...


3 posted on 01/25/2006 6:06:41 PM PST by Perdogg ("Facts are stupid things." - President Ronald Wilson Reagan)
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To: Dallas59

WE ARE DOOMED!


4 posted on 01/25/2006 6:07:13 PM PST by lexington minuteman 1775
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To: television is just wrong

If it will make it another 25 or 30 years.... I'm good with that :)


5 posted on 01/25/2006 6:07:17 PM PST by kjam22
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To: Dallas59

37 minutes! 37 minutes! I haven't even sold my damn house yet. Cut me some slack here man, that's not fair!!


6 posted on 01/25/2006 6:07:29 PM PST by phoenix0468 (http://www.mylocalforum.com -- Go Speak Your Mind.)
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To: Dallas59
It's a healthy thing for people to realize what a treasure this is in space and time, and fully appreciate and protect their environment as much as possible

No, we should spend every waking moment digging up resources and finding a way off this doomed rock !!! Let the libs and pinkos save the environment, they can put up an organic umbrella when the sun goes nova.

7 posted on 01/25/2006 6:08:30 PM PST by AbeKrieger (Islam is the virus that causes al-Qaeda.)
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To: phoenix0468

8 posted on 01/25/2006 6:08:44 PM PST by Dallas59 ((“You love life, while we love death"( Al-Qaeda & Democratic Party))
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To: Dallas59
We have about.....37 minutes left...or 8and half billion years...Sell the farm.

I better cash in all that Amway stock now, before its too late ......

9 posted on 01/25/2006 6:09:01 PM PST by Mr_Moonlight
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To: Dallas59

No no no, only 500 million years left! Time to panic....


10 posted on 01/25/2006 6:09:06 PM PST by Kozak (Anti Shahada: " There is no God named Allah, and Muhammed is his False Prophet")
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To: Dallas59

Gee - Bush screwed things up even worse than the Dems said!!


11 posted on 01/25/2006 6:10:11 PM PST by beethovenfan
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To: Dallas59

What kind of guy frets about animal life dying out in half a billion years? A guy with a book to sell, that's who.


12 posted on 01/25/2006 6:10:26 PM PST by atomicpossum (Replies must follow approved guidelines or you will be kill-filed without appeal.)
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To: kjam22

lol
won't have to worry about social security then.
won't need it.


13 posted on 01/25/2006 6:10:44 PM PST by television is just wrong (Our sympathies are misguided with illegal aliens...)
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To: Dallas59
"We live in a fabulous place at a fabulous time. It's a healthy thing for people to realize what a treasure this is in space and time, and fully appreciate and protect their environment as much as possible."

So, we truly are doomed. I'm sure glad I just bought the really large SUV I've been wanting for a long time.

14 posted on 01/25/2006 6:11:02 PM PST by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: Dallas59

At 8:00 a.m. the oceans vaporize and kill us all? That only leaves me about 11 hours to get my work done. Damn it, I'm always running out of time.


15 posted on 01/25/2006 6:11:08 PM PST by MichiganConservative (Government IS the problem.)
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To: Kozak

Where's that darn snooze button !


16 posted on 01/25/2006 6:11:16 PM PST by Westlander (Unleash the Neutron Bomb)
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To: Dallas59
Randy Describes Eternity (Built To Spill)

every thousand years / this metal sphere / ten times the size of Jupiter / floats just a few yards past the earth / you climb on your roof / and take a swipe at it / with a single feather / hit it once every thousand years / `til you've worn it down / to the size of a pea / yeah I'd say that's a long time / but it's only half a blink / in the place you're gonna be

17 posted on 01/25/2006 6:11:58 PM PST by SamAdams76 (Blizzard coming to Northeast U.S.)
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To: Dallas59

ah...can we keep the farm...?
if housing prices continue to rise and they continue to build on every piece of land. we could hold on to the farm, get government subsidy for not growing anything, and make a mint when there was no other land to build on.....

only trying to think ahead ....

okay...I'll STFU


18 posted on 01/25/2006 6:12:18 PM PST by no-to-illegals (Every illegal employed is an American out of work.)
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To: Dallas59
How can they figure this out? The only allows you to select back to 1900 for your birthdate to find your date of death.
19 posted on 01/25/2006 6:12:25 PM PST by xrp
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To: Dallas59

I'm maxing out the cards and seeing the world!


20 posted on 01/25/2006 6:14:01 PM PST by Blood of Tyrants (G-d is not a Republican. But Satan is definitely a Democrat.)
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