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Technology Victim: Western Union Sends Its Last Telegram
ComputerWorld ^ | February 3, 2006 | Todd R. Weiss

Posted on 02/05/2006 3:03:05 PM PST by DaveCooper

Once a staple of American communications, the telegram died quietly last week.

After more than 155 years during which it delivered millions of telegrams around the world, bringing news of births, deaths, weddings, wars and more, Western Union delivered its last telegram messages last Friday, ending a means of communication that began before the U.S. Civil War.

Colin Wheeler, a spokesman for Denver-based First Data Corp., which owns Western Union Financial Services Inc., confirmed yesterday that the company ended its telegram services quietly on Jan. 27 by laying off 30 workers who still operated the telegram business.

From a peak of 200 million telegrams in 1929, Western Union’s telegram business had plunged in recent years, and only 20,000 messages were sent in 2005, Wheeler said. “The telegram was the beginning of Western Union, and obviously, over time, with the introduction of the telephone, the Internet and E-mail ... Western Union changed its business and became a financial services company,” he said. “Dropping the telegram services was the last step in becoming a full-time financial services business.”

In its heyday, Western Union telegrams were an important part of person-to-person communications across America. A message could be dictated at one end of the country, sent over telegraph lines strung nationwide, and printed out and delivered to its destination before telephones and other means of communication were available.

Western Union had a long and colorful history. In 1851, the company began as The New York and Mississippi Valley Printing Telegraph Co., which five years later became The Western Union Telegraph Co. In 1861, Western Union completed the construction of its first transcontinental telegraph line, providing coast-to-coast communications during the Civil War. In 1871, the Western Union Money Transfer service was introduced, allowing customers to send money to distant locations through Western Union offices, and it eventually becoming the company’s primary business. In 1914, Western Union introduced the first consumer credit card.

The company introduced singing telegrams in 1933, and in 1964 it unveiled a transcontinental microwave radio beam system, replacing its system of poles and telegraph wires. By 2000, Western Union had debuted its Web site, Westernunion.com, allowing customers to transfer money online.

Today, Western Union offers financial services, including money orders, money transfers, prepaid credit cards and more.

Also last week, First Data announced that Western Union’s financial services business would be spun off as a separate, independent, publicly traded company.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: obsolescence; technology; telegram; theend; westernunion
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1 posted on 02/05/2006 3:03:08 PM PST by DaveCooper
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To: DaveCooper; mhking

Just Damn


2 posted on 02/05/2006 3:05:53 PM PST by Fiddlstix (Tagline Repair Service. Let us fix those broken Taglines. Inquire within(Presented by TagLines R US))
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To: DaveCooper

RIP, God love the old telegrams. The computer age made a dinsour out of 'em.


3 posted on 02/05/2006 3:06:32 PM PST by xJones
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To: Neil E. Wright

Ping!


4 posted on 02/05/2006 3:13:39 PM PST by Fiddlstix (Tagline Repair Service. Let us fix those broken Taglines. Inquire within(Presented by TagLines R US))
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To: DaveCooper

Western Union sure knows how to change with the times... they could have easily died off with the telegram, but instead, they've shifted their core business a number of times and now look pretty firmly set for the future.


5 posted on 02/05/2006 3:14:28 PM PST by stormlead
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To: xJones
I bought one volume of a two-volume set called Modern Electricity copyrighted 1912 at an antique store a few years back. In it is a block diagram of a telegraph multiplexing system patented in Ireland around the turn of the century that allowed nineteen telegraph circuits on a single (earth-return) wire. The book said that the system worked best during very damp weather since the dampness discharged the capacitance of long copper lines more rapidly. It used a tuning fork (struck every twentieth pulse by an electromagnetic armature to keep it pulsating) to time a stepper relay through 19 contacts that connected 19 telegraph keys to a single wire. An identical device at the other end of the wire sync'd its tuning fork to the originating fork, demuxing the 19 channels to sounders at its location. Pretty amazing: no electronics!

I once knew a very old man who had worked on WU teletype multiplexors. His stories were fascinating, epics of mechanical technical challenges and nightmares. As an electronic tech, I loved his stories. He had also worked as a wireless operator in the merchant marine in the 1930s using an arc tranmsitter. Neat stuff.

6 posted on 02/05/2006 3:27:24 PM PST by TheGeezer
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To: stormlead

The only times I used a telegram in the last decade was to send messages to Washington; I suppose those last thirty people worked there, New York, and a few other large cities.

RIP.


7 posted on 02/05/2006 3:28:38 PM PST by kingu (Liberalism: The art of sticking your fingers in your ears and going NANANANA..)
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To: stormlead



..at least they didn't sue their way ahead to preserve their old business model (like the MPAA and RIAA hav)....


8 posted on 02/05/2006 3:29:08 PM PST by telstar1 (...peace is possible ONLY through precisely applied firepower...)
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To: stormlead

Did you know that WU refused to buy Bell's telephone? They considered it a fad...


9 posted on 02/05/2006 3:29:32 PM PST by TheGeezer
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To: DaveCooper

It is 2006 - we are in the 21st freakin' century! What took Western Union so long to shut down the stupid telegram business?


10 posted on 02/05/2006 3:31:28 PM PST by Spiff ("They start yelling, 'Murderer!' 'Traitor!' They call me by name." - Gael Murphy, Code Pink leader)
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To: Spiff
”It is 2006 - we are in the 21st freakin' century! What took Western Union so long to shut down the stupid telegram business?”

”20,000 messages were sent in 2005”

there was still some money to be made I guess

11 posted on 02/05/2006 3:37:16 PM PST by Steve Van Doorn (*in my best Eric cartman voice* “I love you guys”)
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To: DaveCooper

Wonder who had the honor of sending the last telegram and how much they paid. (and what it said!)


12 posted on 02/05/2006 3:37:18 PM PST by operation clinton cleanup (Bart: Mom, can we go to bed without dinner?)
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To: TheGeezer
Stories like those are fascinating. So many creative minds, so many inventions and sometimes the best ones were beaten out by lesser - but much better promoted - models. You could spend a lifetime just reading through the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office files.

Best regards

13 posted on 02/05/2006 3:38:00 PM PST by xJones
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To: operation clinton cleanup
Wonder who had the honor of sending the last telegram and how much they paid. (and what it said!)

Well, one's thing's for sure, it wasn't to Marty McFly (Back to the Future) again.:)

14 posted on 02/05/2006 3:41:20 PM PST by xJones
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To: DaveCooper

I don't know why- but this brings a tear to my eye..

We (my family) still have telegrams from all the big events- births, deaths, ones from overseas when all the men were in WW I and WWII...and other assorted special moments...


15 posted on 02/05/2006 3:41:25 PM PST by SE Mom (God Bless those who serve..)
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To: DaveCooper

How long before the last newspaper is printed and CNN makes its last telecast?


16 posted on 02/05/2006 3:45:38 PM PST by Moonman62 (Federal creed: If it moves tax it. If it keeps moving regulate it. If it stops moving subsidize it)
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To: DaveCooper
the company ended its telegram services quietly on Jan. 27 by laying off 30 workers who still operated the telegram business.

What a way to end a 150 year product.

17 posted on 02/05/2006 4:48:12 PM PST by fso301
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To: DaveCooper; All

See tagline...


18 posted on 02/05/2006 4:53:01 PM PST by backhoe (-30-)
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To: DaveCooper

added keyword western union


19 posted on 02/05/2006 5:04:31 PM PST by Coleus (IMHO, The IVF procedure is immoral & kills many embryos/children and should be outlawed)
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To: DaveCooper
"This is our last telegram." Stop
"Use email or fax." Stop
"Have a nice day". Stop
20 posted on 02/05/2006 5:16:55 PM PST by manwiththehands (Screw Allah. Everything I ever cared to know about Islam I learned on 9/11.)
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