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ANWR Resource Estimates [10 billion barrels sitting under Wildlife Resort]
anwr.org ^ | 1st Quarter 2001

Posted on 04/21/2006 2:12:56 PM PDT by Who is John Galt?

The debate over oil and gas development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) is about as hot as it’s ever been, thanks to soaring fuel prices, domestic energy shortfalls and a political about-face in the nation’s Oval Office. At the core of many arguments — pro and con — are results of the 1998 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) study on ANWR’s petroleum potential.

Pro-Development Resource Estimates:
Defensible and Desirable

The USGS report is thorough, presenting estimates that use a number of alternative resource concepts. Industry is often accused of distorting ANWR’s potential by focusing on the highest of these estimates. Not true. Numbers cited by advocates of ANWR drilling accurately characterize the USGS study conclusion — that ANWR contains undiscovered resource volumes of 5.7 to 16 billion barrels of crude oil, with an expected value of 10.4 billion barrels. Moreover, the USGS standard practice does not include any prospective effects of future technological change. One could argue, therefore, that USGS numbers are more likely to be conservative estimates of the true recovery potential of ANWR. On the flip side, several other numbers are cited by various opponents of development. Many are simply incorrect. An example is the 3.2 billion barrel estimate often attributed to the 1998 USGS study. This may have originated with the 1987 BLM EIS, or it may be based on a misinterpretation of data presented in the 1998 USGS report. In either case it is wrong.

Estimated Recoverable Resources:
Understated and Justified

The table below presents the key resource estimates presented by USGS in its 1998 assessment. These estimates are for the entire 1002 area (Coastal Plain), which includes both private lands and federal property. This geographical coverage is relevant, since none of the private lands within ANWR can be developed without opening federal lands. Within this area, USGS estimates that there are between 15.6 and 42.3 billion barrels of oil in place, with a mean of 27.8 billion barrels. From this, USGS derives the 5.7-to-16.0 billion barrel range as being recoverable using the technology of the mid-1990s. Anti-development groups often criticize use of technically recoverable resource numbers, rather than the narrower concept of economically recoverable resources. But a closer look confirms that use of the technically recoverable numbers does not overstate the resource base. As seen in this Table, at extremely low price levels ($12 on the West Coast), the commercially developable resources are only a small portion of the technically recoverable resource (0-11%). However, at a more realistic price of $24, the commercially developable portion of the resource approaches 90%, and at $30, virtually all of the technically recoverable resource is commercially viable. The Technology Factor: Considerable and Real Technically recoverable volumes cited in the USGS assessment are very conservative. Remember that USGS estimates assume only current technology. In this case, the agency assumes only about 37% of the oil in place can eventually be recovered. Estimated recovery from Prudhoe Bay was initially estimated to be about 35%, but the application of new technology since that time has progressed steadily, and recovery is now expected to exceed 65%. Similar experience with ANWR could raise eventual recovery well beyond the USGS estimate. For example, 65% recovery would imply a range of 10 to 27 billion barrels, with a mean of 18 billion barrels.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: anwr; anwroil; environment; gas; gasoline; imports; oil; rush
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This information is highly relevant, given rising oil prices. Leaving 10 billion barrels in the ground under the 'Arctic National Wildlife Resort' means we will be sending $700 billion or more overseas (adding to the trade deficit, and possibly aiding hostile nations & terrorists). You might want to ask your Congressman & Senators why they want to chop almost a trillion dollars out of our economy - in order to protect a wildlife project...

;>)

1 posted on 04/21/2006 2:13:00 PM PDT by Who is John Galt?
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To: Who is John Galt?

Open ANWR! BTTT


2 posted on 04/21/2006 2:14:15 PM PDT by Chena (I'm not young enough to know everything.)
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To: Who is John Galt?

(Pardon the formatting error... ;>)


3 posted on 04/21/2006 2:17:12 PM PDT by Who is John Galt? ("If you try any preversions in there, I'll blow your head off!" - Col. 'Bat' Guano)
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To: Who is John Galt?

10 billion barrels would take care of the US needs for one year. However it will be 10 years before the first barrel can be produced and 50 years to produce 10 billion from the field.


4 posted on 04/21/2006 2:18:46 PM PDT by jec41 (Screaming Eagle)
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To: Who is John Galt?

I've never been to a Wildlife Resort, but it sounds like a whole lot of fun.


5 posted on 04/21/2006 2:19:00 PM PDT by 1rudeboy
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To: Who is John Galt?

I know a guy who has a tap he uses for kegs. You think that would work in ANWR?


6 posted on 04/21/2006 2:20:23 PM PDT by rfreedom4u (Native Texan)
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To: 1rudeboy
You think the coward Rebublicans could come up with an ANWR campaign to hang $3.00 / gallon gas prices around the Rat's collective necks?

Not a chance. Afraid some talking head will fire back at them on Chris Matthew's show.

7 posted on 04/21/2006 2:21:34 PM PDT by Swanks
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To: Chena

What are we waiting for? Drill it!


8 posted on 04/21/2006 2:22:48 PM PDT by MrLee
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To: Who is John Galt?

BTTT


9 posted on 04/21/2006 2:23:01 PM PDT by Unicorn (Too many wimps around.)
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To: Who is John Galt?

Wasn't there another recent post that said there was another find of some 10 billion barrels or more sitting somewhere under the Rockies in the continential United States? Or was I dreaming?


10 posted on 04/21/2006 2:23:49 PM PDT by K-oneTexas (I'm not a judge and there ain't enough of me to be a jury. (Zell Miller, A National Party No More))
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To: jec41
10 billion barrels would take care of the US needs for one year. However it will be 10 years before the first barrel can be produced and 50 years to produce 10 billion from the field.

I didn't know the US was consuming over 27 million barrels per day. But assuming you were correct, what point(s) were you attempting to make?

;>)

11 posted on 04/21/2006 2:25:13 PM PDT by Who is John Galt? ("If you try any preversions in there, I'll blow your head off!" - Col. 'Bat' Guano)
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To: thackney

ping


12 posted on 04/21/2006 2:27:49 PM PDT by Marine_Uncle (Honor must be earned)
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To: K-oneTexas

I think I heard Rush mention that there was a huge deposit of oil shale in Colorado and Utah(?) earlier today. The GOP needs to quit beating around the bush and start beating the RATS over the head with their obstruction of any new drilling in the US.


13 posted on 04/21/2006 2:31:18 PM PDT by ABG(anybody but Gore) ("By the time I'm finished with you, you're gonna wish you felt this good again" - Jack Bauer)
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To: jec41

Why does it take 10 years to start an oil well?


14 posted on 04/21/2006 2:31:24 PM PDT by RHINO369
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To: Who is John Galt?
Open ANWR and prices at the pump will drop overnite. The Pubs should push this hard right away.This is there issue.They should portray dems as hurting the "little guy" if they obstruct.

This is a campaign year and Dems might not be able to mount a filibuster if the R's frame the debate as helping consumers and strengthening national security by lowering dependence on foreign oil.If they even try to obstruct, paint them as weak on national defense.

It's an ideal issue, plus imagine how much fun it will be to see the dems whine and contort themselves.

15 posted on 04/21/2006 2:31:35 PM PDT by smoothsailing (NEVER FORGET-Don't be Murtha'd again)
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To: Who is John Galt?

Will someone please post the names of the 21 Republicans in the House who killed the ANWAR drilling bill? I recall Sensenbrenner was one of them. Their names ought to be published far and wide as their constituents fill up at the pump for $3/gal. in this election year. And everyone in FLA should be on the necks of Martinez and Nelson for keeping our oil companies out of their coastal waters, thus giving them to Castro's Cuba. It is shameful to be represented by such clueless jerks.


16 posted on 04/21/2006 2:32:34 PM PDT by kittymyrib
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To: MrLee

What are we waiting for? drill it.

Could be we are waiting on the do nothing congress of the United States and, I sure don't have my hope up for that to happen.

The left would just as soon see America go to he** because George Bush is president.

I feel there will never be a coming together in America again,
I could never imagine the left could hold such hatred for a president in my life time, so sad.


17 posted on 04/21/2006 2:32:37 PM PDT by buck61
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To: Who is John Galt?

I have a question.
If ANWR were open to American oil companies, would they still shaft the American people with high gas prices?


18 posted on 04/21/2006 2:34:55 PM PDT by buck61
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To: ABG(anybody but Gore)
We have known of the oil shale desposits for decades. I the oil spike in the 70s they attempted to develope it and found the costs didn't pay until oil was very high. As I recall it was $60 per barrell in 78 prices. We may be getting high enough to dig it out and then smelt it down to crude, but it will take about three years to build the first plant to take the shale and make crude and a whopping big private investor.

Do you have a spare two billion laying around for a highly speculative venture that will pay zero if oil stays under $80?

19 posted on 04/21/2006 2:38:18 PM PDT by KC Burke (Men of intemperate minds can never be free....)
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To: RHINO369

It doesn't take 10 years for a single well, but to get a field like ANWR operating, pipe needs to be laid to connect with the rest of the Alaska pipeline and the entire field brought into production before you'll actually see oil moving down to Valdez. A crash project where the oil companies band together and get crews working day and night could cut some time off that estimate, but it would still be a few years before ANWR oil makes it into your gas tank.


20 posted on 04/21/2006 2:40:29 PM PDT by ABG(anybody but Gore) ("By the time I'm finished with you, you're gonna wish you felt this good again" - Jack Bauer)
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To: jec41

That "ANWR oil will only supply the US with one year of oil" is... poppycock. It's based on ONLY using the Alaska oit and NO OTHER source - Canada, Russia, Mexico, Middle East, etc. - at that time.

Actually, the best plan is to prepare ANWR and ALL other possible US land and off-shore oil reserves to pump but use it as a threat:

If one of our foreign oil suppliers hikes prices too much, we threaten to use our own oil for a full year (and sell to their competitors below market value). You'll see the price dive then.

But, we have nothing to bargain with if no pipelines are ready.

(Something is wrong when you have the resources to resolve a problem and you don't.)


21 posted on 04/21/2006 2:41:38 PM PDT by Sneakyuser (Sneakyuses.com)
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To: KC Burke

I personally don't have a spare $2 billion laying around, but you give Exxon or Shell some tax incentives to develop it, they'll be there tomorrow.


22 posted on 04/21/2006 2:44:01 PM PDT by ABG(anybody but Gore) ("By the time I'm finished with you, you're gonna wish you felt this good again" - Jack Bauer)
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To: smoothsailing

100% correct...


23 posted on 04/21/2006 2:45:06 PM PDT by Who is John Galt? ("If you try any preversions in there, I'll blow your head off!" - Col. 'Bat' Guano)
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To: Who is John Galt?
Left out of this scenario is the natural gas.. along with the crude oil.. probably much more methane than oil is in this deal.. raising the value of ANWR probably doubling it or more maybe quadrupling it.... They will be taking methane long after all the oil is sucked dry.. there is that much..
24 posted on 04/21/2006 2:45:16 PM PDT by hosepipe (CAUTION: This propaganda is laced with hyperbole..)
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To: ABG(anybody but Gore)

Not just oil shale but high grade coal. Clinton put the Ascalante reserves into a preserve so the U.S. would have to buy Indonesian coal from his buddy Riady.

Lots and lots of mineral reserves there. The upside is that the rights were owned by a Canadian company (which I understand was a front for the Royal family). So, instead of foreigner profiting from U.S. mineral rights, no one can at the moment.

Eventually, it should be opened by the government and managed by a de-facto government company. That way the profits to the the Treasury to pay down the debt. (Yeah, wishful thinking, I know!)


25 posted on 04/21/2006 2:45:34 PM PDT by Prost1 (Sandy Berger can steal, Clinton can cheat, but Bush can't listen!)
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To: Who is John Galt?

Where's Ellis Wyatt when you need him?


26 posted on 04/21/2006 2:45:39 PM PDT by TenthLegion (Have fun in life; you won't get out of it alive.)
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To: buck61
I could never imagine the left could hold such hatred for a president in my life time, so sad.

After the disgust with the personal conduct and selling of out of the United States by Bill Clinton, the left wants revenge.

The left has got carried away with their retaliation.

They no longer care about The United States, they want revenge.

That revenge is directed at President George W Bush.

They have forgotten the citizens and well being of our country.

27 posted on 04/21/2006 2:48:21 PM PDT by TYVets (God so loved the world he didn't send a committee)
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To: Who is John Galt?

If they hadn't spent a decade f'n around, ANWR would already be pumping. Obstructionist watermelons AKA The Democrat Party.


28 posted on 04/21/2006 2:49:02 PM PDT by metesky ("Brethren, leave us go amongst them." Rev. Capt. Samuel Johnston Clayton - Ward Bond- The Searchers)
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To: buck61
I have a question.
If ANWR were open to American oil companies, would they still shaft the American people with high gas prices?

If you think "American oil companies" are 'shafting the American people with high gas prices,' why don't you buy from a foreign oil company, like Shell?

;>)

29 posted on 04/21/2006 2:49:42 PM PDT by Who is John Galt? ("If you try any preversions in there, I'll blow your head off!" - Col. 'Bat' Guano)
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To: RHINO369
10 years to produce a large well. About 2 years for the leases and permits if you are lucky. Next a well has to be drilled and reserves proved before anyone will build the pipe line need for any large production which can take many years in the An war. Depending on the mud and supplies needed for a deep well and any disposal It could take 1-2 years just to drill the well. Then there is the matter of investment and that can sometimes take 10 years by itself and in many cases more than 10. Its not as simple as most people might think.
30 posted on 04/21/2006 2:50:50 PM PDT by jec41 (Screaming Eagle)
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To: Who is John Galt?
If we were to get serious and move toward drilling in the artic
I would be willing to bet that the price of oil from the Mideast would drop dramatically. We have been here before with these rag tops and relying on the American nature it would work again, we would shelve the program.
31 posted on 04/21/2006 2:51:08 PM PDT by ANGGAPO (LayteGulfBeachClub)
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To: jec41
And by the way, there's another 10 billion barrels (or more) sitting just off the left coast:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1619147/posts

;>)

32 posted on 04/21/2006 2:53:04 PM PDT by Who is John Galt? ("If you try any preversions in there, I'll blow your head off!" - Col. 'Bat' Guano)
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To: RHINO369
Why does it take 10 years to start an oil well?

In short: environmental studies, reviews, hearings, and permitting.

33 posted on 04/21/2006 2:54:19 PM PDT by Titanites (Sola scriptura leads to solo scriptura; both are man-made traditions)
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To: jec41
10 billion barrels would take care of the US needs for one year.

However it will be 10 years before the first barrel can be produced and 50 years to produce 10 billion from the field.

Add 2 or 3% to the worlds supply of oil and watch the price drop like a rock.

34 posted on 04/21/2006 2:54:44 PM PDT by TYVets (God so loved the world he didn't send a committee)
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Comment #35 Removed by Moderator

To: Swanks

we could solve the immigration crisis AND high gas prices by allowing in only Mexicans that bring 1 barrel of crude with them.


36 posted on 04/21/2006 2:55:39 PM PDT by Rakkasan1 (they love you in Mexico until you pay in pesos.)
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To: RHINO369

Why does it take 10 years? Well.... here you go.

Alaska has been in negotiations with the oil companies for more than 10 years trying to put together lease agreements to drill in land they don't own. (regardless of the U.S. congressional haggelings) Those lease agreements and the ensuing legislation that goes along with them involve a litany of beauracratic levels, hearings etc, to get through.

That's the short answer.


37 posted on 04/21/2006 2:57:54 PM PDT by Integrityrocks
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Comment #38 Removed by Moderator

To: Who is John Galt?

I just finished reading the "hit piece" in National Geographic about the "pristine" North Slope.

Of all the pictures of "national wonderment", only one was taken in the ANWR area, and that was of natives on the beach slaughtering a whale. And then there is the caribou herd, which when you read the article, freely wanders a couple of thousand miles, so the herd is not territorial.

Then there's the horror discussion of Navy wells punched during WWII, and no clean-up actions after they left (like most other gov't facilities throughout the world.

The article states the billions barrels of oil, and gobs of natural gas throughout the area, but the peregrine falcon roosts in the area.

In the end, it's all Bush's fault, because Carter was kind to the area; Clinton only delineated a new 13% of the North slope for new exploration; and because Bush is more evil than Reagan!


39 posted on 04/21/2006 3:00:31 PM PDT by aShepard
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To: jk4hc4

Actually my kids have a well I drilled in 78 that is just now worth producing. They started in Jan.


40 posted on 04/21/2006 3:01:33 PM PDT by jec41 (Screaming Eagle)
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To: Who is John Galt?

One problem with this report; Its done by the USGS office which historically over inflates the figures by huge margins. It has never been close to the actual recovered resources established by the actually drillers and producers. Plus, show me a well that delievers much over 50%. With water intrusion and gas caps, that's about the limit of economically recoverable crude, and
that's sweet, light crude.


41 posted on 04/21/2006 3:14:11 PM PDT by OregonRancher (illigitimus non carborundun)
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To: Who is John Galt?

REMEMBER IN NOVEMBER! Democraps care more about the Caribou then they do about you!

42 posted on 04/21/2006 3:15:17 PM PDT by Bommer
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To: OregonRancher
One problem with this report; Its done by the USGS office which historically over inflates the figures by huge margins. It has never been close to the actual recovered resources established by the actually drillers and producers.

Actually, at one time I worked for the U.S.G.S., with a group that produced estimates of oil & gas reserves. In my experience, U.S.G.S./M.M.S. estimates are quite conservative. When Pt. Arguello Field was discovered offshore California, for example, the U.S.G.S. estimated recoverable oil reserves at several hundred million barrels. Industry, on the other hand, was publishing reports (in the Oil & Gas Journal and elsewhere) indicating several billion barrels in reserves. Guess who was right?

;>)

Plus, show me a well that delievers much over 50%. With water intrusion and gas caps, that's about the limit of economically recoverable crude, and that's sweet, light crude.

Check out the source: the numbers quoted are for recoverable resources, not oil-in-place...

;>)

43 posted on 04/21/2006 3:27:22 PM PDT by Who is John Galt? ("If you try any preversions in there, I'll blow your head off!" - Col. 'Bat' Guano)
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To: aShepard
Of all the pictures of "national wonderment", only one was taken in the ANWR area, and that was of natives on the beach slaughtering a whale.

Most people, if they actually had a look at the 1002 area in the 'Arctic National Wildlife Resort,' would describe the area as a barren wasteland (or something similar). The Left Wing media prefers to print irrelevant pictures of lovely mountains and cute animals...

;>)

44 posted on 04/21/2006 3:48:10 PM PDT by Who is John Galt? ("If you try any preversions in there, I'll blow your head off!" - Col. 'Bat' Guano)
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To: ABG(anybody but Gore)

I might be wrong on this but didn't Clinton bar the drilling of that shale in CO and UT?


45 posted on 04/21/2006 3:50:39 PM PDT by Conservative4Ever (Buy Danish!)
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To: smoothsailing
Open ANWR and prices at the pump will drop overnite.

A politician can claim that and get some votes and contributions, and then later when nothing like that happens nobody will remember.

46 posted on 04/21/2006 3:51:04 PM PDT by RightWhale (Off touch and out of base)
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To: Who is John Galt?

And if ANWAR were opened up the oil companies and their executives would just get richer...and we can't have that, we must have an oil shortage and pristine arctic land (scarcasm off)

How about going full bore on nuclear power and take off all the restrictions about off-shore drilling, as well as opening up anwar...that is the real solution.


47 posted on 04/21/2006 3:54:25 PM PDT by GreyFriar ((3rd Armored Division -- Spearhead))
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To: Who is John Galt?

That's one very old example. Second point is exactly that, recoverable oil. Other than that, this is like preaching to the choir, nice for a change.


48 posted on 04/21/2006 3:56:09 PM PDT by OregonRancher (illigitimus non carborundun)
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To: TenthLegion
And where's Fretensis or Valeria Victrix when you need 'em?

;>)

49 posted on 04/21/2006 3:58:14 PM PDT by Who is John Galt? ("If you try any preversions in there, I'll blow your head off!" - Col. 'Bat' Guano)
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To: OregonRancher
That's one very old example.

(I could provide many, many others... ;>)

...this is like preaching to the choir, nice for a change.

If our Congresscritters start running scared on the issue of high gas prices, and we keep reminding them of the continual D*mocrat refusal to develop our own resources, maybe they will actually do something. Of course, that would require Republican 'leadership'...

;>)

50 posted on 04/21/2006 4:03:15 PM PDT by Who is John Galt? ("If you try any preversions in there, I'll blow your head off!" - Col. 'Bat' Guano)
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