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Scientists Gain Insight Into Invisibility Through A Complex Superlens
The Telegraph (UK) ^ | 5-3-2006 | Roger Highfield

Posted on 05/02/2006 5:54:54 PM PDT by blam

Scientists gain insight into invisibility through a complex superlens

By Roger Highfield, Science Editor
(Filed: 03/05/2006)

The Klingons used it to make their Bird of Prey spacecraft invisible. The Romulans used cloaking too and variants of this stealth technology hid the nasty alien in the Predator films and have been mentioned in Star Wars, Doctor Who and more besides.

Scriptwriters will be pleased to discover that this science fiction idea is deemed today to be closer to science fact than we realised, according to a paper published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

Prof Graeme Milton, of the University of Utah, and Nicolae-Alexandru Nicorovici, of the University of Technology, Sydney, announce that "we have found that cloaking might be realised". The "making of an object invisible through some cloaking device is commonly regarded as science fiction", said Prof Milton.

But with Dr Nicorovici he outlines how to do it with the help of materials with bizarre optical properties that were first postulated in 1968 by Victor Veselago, a physicist working at the General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow.

His work remained obscure until six years ago, when his mathematical fantasy was realised by the creation of superlenses that can make objects placed near them invisible."

When an object is bathed in light of one colour, Prof Milton and Dr Nicorovici predict that light becomes trapped near the lens and "almost exactly cancels the light incident on each molecule in the object, so it has essentially no response to the incident light. Numerically we see that the molecule is effectively invisible".

By looking through a superlens at the object "one would only see the back half of it".


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: artbell; complex; gain; insight; invisibility; science; scientists; superlens; through
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1 posted on 05/02/2006 5:54:58 PM PDT by blam
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To: blam

How far do I trust an article that begins by alluding to Star Trek, Star Wars and Doctor Who? I'm not sure...


2 posted on 05/02/2006 5:57:21 PM PDT by the anti-liberal (OUR schools are damaging OUR children)
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To: blam

I'll tell you how to become invisible; Ask for a third plate of all you can eat shrimp.


3 posted on 05/02/2006 6:00:52 PM PDT by Mike Darancette (Proud soldier in the American Army of Occupation..)
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To: blam
I saw an article about this in Scientific American some years back. All theoretical but quite interesting.
4 posted on 05/02/2006 6:03:48 PM PDT by Nuc1 (NUC1 Sub pusher SSN 668 (Liberals Aren't Patriots))
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To: blam

Close your eyes and it's invisible as well.


5 posted on 05/02/2006 6:09:19 PM PDT by Brilliant
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To: blam

So don't use a super lens and you're able to see it? Don't tell me this is a "Duh" thing.


6 posted on 05/02/2006 6:11:48 PM PDT by DaGman
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To: Nuc1

Pictures of the invisible object:




1.









2.











3.


7 posted on 05/02/2006 6:11:48 PM PDT by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, and writes again.)
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To: AntiGuv

Ping


8 posted on 05/02/2006 6:26:16 PM PDT by annie laurie (All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost)
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To: PatrickHenry; b_sharp; neutrality; anguish; SeaLion; Fractal Trader; grjr21; bitt; KevinDavis; ...
FutureTechPing!
An emergent technologies list covering biomedical
research, fusion power, nanotech, AI robotics, and
other related fields. FReepmail to join or drop.

9 posted on 05/02/2006 6:35:35 PM PDT by AntiGuv (™)
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To: annie laurie
placemarker
10 posted on 05/02/2006 6:39:19 PM PDT by jec41 (Screaming Eagle)
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To: blam
Well, he was scheduled to give a seminar on the subject at Stanford on April 21: Cloaking: science fiction or reality?

I'm presuming we will see more about it when the full paper gets on the Internet

11 posted on 05/02/2006 6:40:36 PM PDT by SauronOfMordor (A planned society is most appealing to those with the hubris to think they will be the planners)
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To: blam

Thanks for posting this. I still have an interest in optics, although I haven't been working in the field for a couple decades. We have barely begun to understand optics, that much seems obvious.


12 posted on 05/02/2006 6:43:49 PM PDT by RightWhale (Off touch and out of base)
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To: blam

What a waste. I could've saved him an inordinate amount of time by selling him my car. Once it's on the road it apparently becomes invisible to all other drivers.


13 posted on 05/02/2006 6:50:36 PM PDT by Junior (Identical fecal matter, alternate diurnal period)
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To: Old Professer

Way cool dude, way cool.;)


14 posted on 05/02/2006 6:55:31 PM PDT by Nuc1 (NUC1 Sub pusher SSN 668 (Liberals Aren't Patriots))
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To: blam
Numerically we see that the molecule is effectively invisible

In other words - In real life, a large collection of said molecules are just as visible as always.

15 posted on 05/02/2006 7:34:10 PM PDT by Stormcrow ("It's not that liberals are ignorant. It's just that they know so much that isn't so.")
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To: Old Professer

Wow, how'd you do that?


16 posted on 05/02/2006 7:38:53 PM PDT by marvlus
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To: the anti-liberal
How far do I trust an article that begins by alluding to Star Trek

Yeah, it's not like we have computers and cell phones like the original series suggested back in the sixties.
17 posted on 05/02/2006 8:03:00 PM PDT by redheadtoo
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To: blam

Clinton used to make his pants disappear.


18 posted on 05/02/2006 8:08:57 PM PDT by toddlintown
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To: SauronOfMordor
From the link SauronOfMordor provided:

Abstract:

The making of an object invisible through some cloaking device is commonly regarded as science fiction. But we have found that cloaking might be realized. Specifically, regions of anomalous localized resonance, such as occur near superlenses, are shown to lead to cloaking effects. This occurs when the resonant field generated by a polarizable line or point dipole acts back on the polarizable line or point dipole and effectively cancels the field acting on it from outside sources, so it has essentially no response to the external field. Numerically and analytically we see that the polarizable line or point dipole is effectively invisible to the external time harmonic field. Cloaking is proved in the quasistatic limit for finite collections of polarizable line dipoles that all lie within a specific distance from a coated cylinder having a shell dielectric constant close to -1 and a matrix and core dielectric constant close to 1. Cloaking is also shown to extend to the Veselago superlens outside the quasistatic regime: a polarizable line dipole located less than a distance d/2 from the lens, where d is lens thickness, will be cloaked due to the presence of a resonant field in front of the lens. Also a polarizable point dipole near a slab lens will be cloaked in the quasistatic limit. The hope of using cloaking to see the interior of an object by making half of it invisible remains an intriguing possibility. This is joint work with Nicolae Nicorovici.

OK, so everybody, please join me in nodding your heads like we actually understood that. Adding a pensive sounding "hmmmmm"; five bonus points.

19 posted on 05/02/2006 8:12:50 PM PDT by Reaganesque
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To: blam

"De Selby, noting that light takes a portion of time, however small, to reach its target, came upon the idea that if a network of mirrors were aligned properly a viewer could actually see into the past through a series of repeated reflections:

What he states to have seen through his glass is astonishing. He claims to have noticed a growing youthfulness in the reflections of his face according as they receded, the most distant of them -- being the face of a beardless boy of twelve, and, to use his own words, ‘a countenance of singular beauty and nobility’.”


20 posted on 05/02/2006 8:31:49 PM PDT by Solamente (Let all the poisons that lurk in the mud hatch out)
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To: blam; Las Vegas Dave; KevinDavis

Scotchlite reflective film, used for traffic signs and other reflective markings, gets its reflective properties from the thousands of glass beads that are embedded in every square foot of the stuff. Perhaps a film with a similar content of the specified "invisible" lenses, able to be activated (somehow) at the skipper's command, would make a ship invisible. 'Course, it would also need a way to hide from radar and laser detection, or magnetic, for that matter. Probably we're not quite to Klingon technology yet.


21 posted on 05/02/2006 8:43:36 PM PDT by Sam Cree (Delicacy, precision, force)
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To: Mike Darancette

I'll tell you how to become invisible; Ask for a third plate of all you can eat shrimp.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Shoney's used to run an all you can eat fried shrimp special. I knew a 300 pounder who used to brag that he was asked to leave on condition that he did not have to pay the bill if he would just stop ordering more. He was a bottomless pit.


22 posted on 05/03/2006 2:53:36 AM PDT by RipSawyer
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To: Mike Darancette

That works every time.


23 posted on 05/03/2006 3:01:04 AM PDT by R. Scott (Humanity i love you because when you're hard up you pawn your Intelligence to buy a drink)
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To: Junior

I had a few motorcycles like that.


24 posted on 05/03/2006 3:02:16 AM PDT by R. Scott (Humanity i love you because when you're hard up you pawn your Intelligence to buy a drink)
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To: Sam Cree
Probably we're not quite to Klingon technology yet.

Give it time. With the push now on for stealth and the fair amount of success with hiding from RADAR and thermal imaging, optical stealth won’t be far behind.
25 posted on 05/03/2006 3:05:09 AM PDT by R. Scott (Humanity i love you because when you're hard up you pawn your Intelligence to buy a drink)
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To: R. Scott; Junior
I had a few motorcycles like that.

Thanks for the laughs- I had several bikes, a red one-ton wrecker, and currently a Sunburst Orange SUV that all suffered from that "Honey, you forgot to turn off the Klingon Cloaking Device again" syndrome.

26 posted on 05/03/2006 3:10:49 AM PDT by backhoe
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To: backhoe

The only bike I had that seemed to be visible was the 1979 FLH – the same model used by police. I wore a white half shell that added to the effect.


27 posted on 05/03/2006 3:29:31 AM PDT by R. Scott (Humanity i love you because when you're hard up you pawn your Intelligence to buy a drink)
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To: R. Scott
The only bike I had that seemed to be visible was the 1979 FLH – the same model used by police. I wore a white half shell that added to the effect.

I always wore a yellow "Mooneyes" wind breaker from Dean Moon's outfit, in the hopes it would help, and had "John" embroidered on the back to personalize it.

Still didn't seem to make me visible.

I had a 1957 74, that was a police bike- hard tail, rocker clutch, sideshifter. Small fatbobs, for some reason. I liked the bloody thing, but it sure pounded the bejabbers out of you on rough roads.

28 posted on 05/03/2006 4:01:43 AM PDT by backhoe
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To: Reaganesque
You start to understand why what reporters say about this is essentially meaningmess. They don't understand it. I don't have enough physics background to understand it (though as an engineering major I had to wade through more physics than a lot of people)

The "superlens" effect that they're talking about is described here.

The impression I get is that they are not talking about "cloaking" of anything bigger than micro- or molecular-scale

29 posted on 05/03/2006 4:32:46 AM PDT by SauronOfMordor (A planned society is most appealing to those with the hubris to think they will be the planners)
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To: SauronOfMordor
You start to understand why what reporters say about this is essentially meaningless.

The only subject that reporters are more useless in covering is Religion. It's like those cavemen/apes in the movie "2001: A Space Odessy" trying to figure out the monolith; hitting it with sticks, screaming at it, jumping up and down...

30 posted on 05/03/2006 5:05:31 AM PDT by Reaganesque
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To: Reaganesque

It's perfectly understandable to me. But then I always was interested in tadpoles wearing coats and polarized lenses (especially aviator style)


31 posted on 05/03/2006 5:31:23 AM PDT by John O (God Save America (Please))
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To: backhoe
I had a 1957 74, that was a police bike- hard tail, rocker clutch, sideshifter. Small fatbobs, for some reason. I liked the bloody thing, but it sure pounded the bejabbers out of you on rough roads.

My first Harley was a 57 XL – weld on hard tail (about 15 pounds of air in the back tire), old Harley springer front end, huge 58 Hog headlight, two piece fatbob tanks (both sides for gas), right side shift, left side brake, left grip throttle, right grip spark advance – a manual spark advance. Candy Apple red paint over a gold base. I used to let the younger guys try to start it, just to watch them either fly over the bars or screw up their knee.
I did discover that the more your ride looked like a police bike, the more visible you seemed to be.
32 posted on 05/03/2006 5:46:01 AM PDT by R. Scott (Humanity i love you because when you're hard up you pawn your Intelligence to buy a drink)
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To: blam

An invisible person? Boy would I like to see that!


33 posted on 05/03/2006 6:58:37 AM PDT by DaveLoneRanger ("You're not going crazy! You're going sane in a crazy world!" - The Tick)
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To: redheadtoo

"Computer.........."

34 posted on 05/03/2006 7:02:14 AM PDT by AxelPaulsenJr (More people died in Ted Kennedy's car than hunting with Dick Cheney.)
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To: Old Professer

Excellent. It seems to work quite well!


35 posted on 05/03/2006 7:03:57 AM PDT by null and void (American leftists are more concerned about regaining their power than with the safety of the country)
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To: no one in particular
FWIW, I'm invisible to my Senators, Boxer & Feinstein...
36 posted on 05/03/2006 7:07:05 AM PDT by null and void (American leftists are more concerned about regaining their power than with the safety of the country)
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To: Junior

"What a waste. I could've saved him an inordinate amount of time by selling him my car. Once it's on the road it apparently becomes invisible to all other drivers."


You want invisible, try riding a motorcycle on the road. Most drivers don't seem to be able to see us, despite the always-on headlight, colorful garb and helmet, etc. They'll pull out in front of you every time if given a chance.


37 posted on 05/03/2006 7:18:07 AM PDT by -YYZ-
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To: SauronOfMordor

There was an article posted to FR a while back about the superlens. This is a substance with a negative refractive index. When light passes into a more dense substance, it is refracted (or bent) towards the normal (perpendicular line) to the surface. A material with a negative refractive index would have the opposite behavior. Light passing into would be bent away from the normal, as if the material were less dense than vacuum.

In that article, it talked about possible applications for resolving objects at a resolution smaller than the wavelenght of visible light. Visible light is what, 400-700 nanometers, and the article you posted saus they have imaged objects as small as 40 nanometers.

I don't understand how you would "cloak" something, but it sounds like establishing some sort of destructive interference.


38 posted on 05/03/2006 7:26:26 AM PDT by Liberal Classic (No better friend, no worse enemy. Semper Fi.)
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To: Reaganesque

39 posted on 05/03/2006 7:28:31 AM PDT by ASA Vet (Those who know don't talk. Those who talk don't know.)
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To: RipSawyer

We had a carpool in California from Simi Valley to the V.A. hospital (Wadsworth) in W. L.A.; two of the members were canteen officers who went over 250 pounds each.

Many's the time they would regale us with their tales of being thrown out of those buffets, it is almost a sport with some guys.


40 posted on 05/03/2006 8:13:53 AM PDT by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, and writes again.)
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To: R. Scott
I used to let the younger guys try to start it, just to watch them either fly over the bars or screw up their knee.

Yes, those old 74's would make a man out of you- or kill you in the attempt.

What I liked was the manual spark retard- you could induce backfires at will, and it worked wonders on bike-chasing dogs...

41 posted on 05/03/2006 1:28:41 PM PDT by backhoe
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To: backhoe
What I liked was the manual spark retard…

Yep – and I never told the kids about it. Smartass younguns learn quickly that they don’t know everything.
That old XL had a special starting sequence.
1. With ignition off and full choke, lick engine through – that floods the carb.
2. Open choke, retard spark and turn on ignition.
3. Kick engine through and it starts.
4. Advance spark.
42 posted on 05/03/2006 2:39:16 PM PDT by R. Scott (Humanity i love you because when you're hard up you pawn your Intelligence to buy a drink)
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To: blam

I believe it was the "Romulan Bird of Prey", not Klingon.


43 posted on 05/03/2006 2:49:56 PM PDT by Redleg Duke (ˇSalga de los Estados Unidos de América, invasor!)
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To: Liberal Classic
I don't understand how you would "cloak" something, but it sounds like establishing some sort of destructive interference.

The abstract says "Specifically, regions of anomalous localized resonance, such as occur near superlenses, are shown to lead to cloaking effects. This occurs when the resonant field generated by a polarizable line or point dipole acts back on the polarizable line or point dipole and effectively cancels the field acting on it from outside sources, so it has essentially no response to the external field.

The way we "see" things is that light impacts on an object's surface and is either absorbed or reflected, and we see the reflected/re-emitted light. The impression I get from the abstract is that a (presumably nano-scale) object, when put into a resonant state, has light passing thru the space it occupies without the incident light interacting with the object.

44 posted on 05/03/2006 3:57:45 PM PDT by SauronOfMordor (A planned society is most appealing to those with the hubris to think they will be the planners)
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To: Mike Darancette

LOL!


45 posted on 05/03/2006 4:09:59 PM PDT by Rocky (Air America: Robbing the poor to feed the Left)
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To: R. Scott
Yep, you learn real quick to retard that spark before turning it over...

As I recall ( God, it's been over 30 years... ) I'd ease it past TDC with the ignition off, then switch on, so the pistons would be accelerating toward top for the first spark when you stood on the pedal.

Still kicked the snot out of me occasionally.

46 posted on 05/03/2006 4:35:52 PM PDT by backhoe
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To: AxelPaulsenJr

Ah! Voice recognition software. I had forgotten that one. Thanks for reminding me.


47 posted on 05/03/2006 8:04:26 PM PDT by redheadtoo
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To: backhoe
Still kicked the snot out of me occasionally.

Now and then – particularly if I was in a hurry or distracted. Lovely women were (and are) tremendous distractions.

48 posted on 05/04/2006 2:54:01 AM PDT by R. Scott (Humanity i love you because when you're hard up you pawn your Intelligence to buy a drink)
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To: R. Scott

"LICK" engine through?


49 posted on 05/04/2006 2:56:13 AM PDT by HiTech RedNeck
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To: blam

50 posted on 05/04/2006 2:58:39 AM PDT by GodBlessRonaldReagan (Count Petofi will not be denied!)
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