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Growth hormone, insulin may be key to longevity
Reuters via Yahoo ^ | Megan Rauscher

Posted on 05/08/2006 2:57:12 PM PDT by Pharmboy

A number of studies have shown that restricting calories increases the lifespan of animals, but the biological basis for this has remained elusive. A new report hints that growth hormone, as well as insulin, are key factors in the life-extending effects of calorie restriction.

"The implication ... for pharmaceutical development would be that the signaling pathways of growth hormone and insulin may be logical targets for development of anti-aging medicine," Dr. Andrezej Bartke from Southern Illinois University in Springfield told Reuters Health.

"Although it would be irresponsible to recommend that healthy people start using anti-diabetic drugs," said Bartke, "it is reasonable to suggest that treatment(s) causing an improvement in insulin sensitivity combined with modest reduction in insulin release would reduce risk of age-related disease and likely also delay aging."

Bartke's team tested whether growth hormone and insulin are tied to the life-extending effects of calorie restriction in a series of experiments with normal mice and mutant mice deficient in growth hormone.

The mutant mice do not express the receptor for growth hormone (and are therefore growth hormone resistant), have profoundly suppressed insulin levels, and are known to live longer and age more slowly than normal mice, the researchers note in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

As expected, the team observed that restricting food increases longevity in normal healthy mice. Reduced feeding increased lifespan by about 19 percent in normal male mice and by about 28 percent in normal female mice.

However, in sharp contrast to its effects in normal mice, calorie restriction failed to increase lifespan in mutant mice lacking growth hormone receptor. "The present findings show that growth hormone resistant mice fail to respond normally to calorie restriction, a very effective life-extending intervention," Bartke said.

"The key implication of this study is that growth hormone receptor and thus presumably the normal, physiological actions of growth hormone are important in regulation of aging and life span," Bartke said.

The team also found that calorie restriction for 12 months improves insulin sensitivity in normal mice but fails to further enhance the "remarkable insulin sensitivity" in growth hormone knockout mice.

This finding, Bartke said, "supports our hypothesis that increased sensitivity to the actions of insulin is a very important and perhaps the key mechanism of delayed aging and prolonged longevity in growth hormone deficient and growth hormone resistant mice."

SOURCE: PNAS, May 16, 2006.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: growthhormone; health; insulin; longevity; medicine; zaq
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To: aculeus

LOL! That, long with restricted calories and I would be certain I had died and gone straight to hell!


61 posted on 05/09/2006 7:29:47 AM PDT by Ditter
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To: Ditter

oopps typo long=along


62 posted on 05/09/2006 7:34:24 AM PDT by Ditter
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To: no dems

There are no valid studies that show benefit for adults (including Barry Bonds) - there are benefits for children with thyroid problems as it stimilutes their growth deficiencies. If there were provable benefits we would all be taking HGH - the market would rise faster then viagra or cocaine.


63 posted on 05/09/2006 7:48:04 AM PDT by Oystir
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To: Oystir
the market would rise faster then viagra

Now there's a simile that says more than I wanna know.

64 posted on 05/09/2006 8:37:34 AM PDT by thulldud ("Muslim Community Leaders Warn of Backlash from Tomorrow's Terrorist Attack")
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To: Screamname

I expect, confidently, to live to read that Ted Patrick Kennedy the IIIIIth has been elected dog catcher in the community where his family was once prominent.

Betcha I'll read it on the internet rather than in a newspaper, too!


65 posted on 05/09/2006 8:50:08 AM PDT by GladesGuru (In a society predicated upon Liberty, it is essential to examine principles, - -)
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To: Pharmboy
Ron Rosedale M.D. is an endocrinologist specializing in Insulin, Leptin and cortisone.

Here is a long but radical paper on diet

Here is some of the Underlying Medical Science.

Nutrition Express is a low cost and dependable source of proteins and amino acids


66 posted on 05/09/2006 9:18:38 AM PDT by Uri’el-2012 (Hosea 6:6 For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and acknowledgment of God rather than burnt offerings)
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bfl


67 posted on 05/09/2006 1:23:47 PM PDT by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: montag813

I've learned one can live well past 100 by adopting a vegetarian lifestyle including juicing and low-caloric intake.
Yeah but who wants to live to 100 if you can't eat a big fat juicy STEAK!
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Seems I recall a tune I heard long ago, something like this.
Methuselah lived nine hundred years
But who calls that livin'
When no gal will give in
To no man who's nine hundred years


68 posted on 05/09/2006 2:04:54 PM PDT by RipSawyer
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To: Oystir

Actually there are provable benefits. There have been many studies based on injecting HGH into seniors with pretty amazing results.

It is, however, very expensive.


69 posted on 05/09/2006 2:09:54 PM PDT by Raebie
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To: Pharmboy
Targeted disruption of growth hormone receptor interferes with the beneficial actions of calorie restriction PNAS pdf freebie
70 posted on 05/09/2006 3:07:45 PM PDT by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: Raebie; Oystir
Nurtition Express sells hGH at a good price.

71 posted on 05/09/2006 3:09:15 PM PDT by Uri’el-2012 (Hosea 6:6 For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and acknowledgment of God rather than burnt offerings)
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To: CDHart; All
Where do you get these supplements?

See the page at: http://snipurl.com/q932 -- ALSO: type "arginine" in its search window to the left for more choices.

72 posted on 05/09/2006 6:27:22 PM PDT by FreeKeys ("America's national security is the lowest priority on the Democratic Party agenda."- David Horowitz)
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To: XeniaSt

It is not the real stuff. Real HGH requires a RX and is very, very expensive (taken via suringe)


73 posted on 05/09/2006 6:53:35 PM PDT by Oystir
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To: Raebie; Pharmboy; neverdem
The theory is that one cannot consume enough amino acids to adquately get enough of them.

Like L-Tryptophan?

74 posted on 05/10/2006 4:06:50 AM PDT by Born Conservative (Chronic Positivity - http://jsher.livejournal.com/)
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To: FreeKeys
Thanks for the info!

Carolyn

75 posted on 05/10/2006 4:53:05 AM PDT by CDHart ("It's too late to work within the system and too early to shoot the b@#$%^&s."--Claire Wolfe)
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To: Born Conservative

My experience with L-Tryptophan is limited to Thanksgiving dinner and an occasional visit to the deli. ;-)


76 posted on 05/10/2006 2:59:15 PM PDT by Raebie
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To: toddlintown

by not paying her - obvious


77 posted on 08/31/2007 12:21:22 PM PDT by fumbler
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To: fumbler

Wow...digging back to a May post.


78 posted on 08/31/2007 1:42:16 PM PDT by toddlintown (Six bullets and Lennon goes down. Yet not one hit Yoko. Discuss.)
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