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Supreme Court: No exclusionary rule for no-knock searches

Posted on 06/15/2006 7:53:40 AM PDT by NinoFan

Breaking... Major 5-4 decision. This case was reargued and apparently Alito cast the deciding vote.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: alito; billofrights; constitutionlist; evidence; fourthamendment; govwatch; justicealito; libertarians; noknock; policesearch; robertscourt; ruling; scotus; warondrugs; wod; wodlist
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To: NinoFan

Nice to see Kennedy didn't go wobbly and assume O'Connor's position.


121 posted on 06/15/2006 12:19:04 PM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: TChris
Wow, I looked and just can't seem to find the phrase "knock and announce" in the Fourth Amendment.

Wilson v Arkansas

122 posted on 06/15/2006 12:19:05 PM PDT by Sandy ("You show me a nation without partisanship, and I'll show you a tyranny.")
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To: NinoFan

Don't worry, they will, just as soon as they finish flushing their contraband.


123 posted on 06/15/2006 12:20:21 PM PDT by oblomov (Join the FR Folding@Home Team (#36120) keyword: folding@home)
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To: lugsoul
It is mind boggling how so many here consider the expansion of the power of the state to be "conservative."

Boggles the mind, doesn't it!? Blackbird.

124 posted on 06/15/2006 12:22:45 PM PDT by BlackbirdSST
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To: lugsoul
It is mind boggling how so many here consider the expansion of the power of the state to be "conservative."

It's also sad and scary.

125 posted on 06/15/2006 12:22:54 PM PDT by elkfersupper
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To: sinkspur

It's not about siding with a meth dealer. It's all about standing up to the police powers of the state when they abuse the trust we put in them. If anyone busts down my door and I have a firearm nearby, I'm going to shoot.


126 posted on 06/15/2006 12:24:44 PM PDT by jess35
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To: Schuck
Can't help but notice that many of the "Does it really matter? It only affects criminals"

I guess people haven't noticed that we're busy criminalizing everything.

I predict that within two years, we'll see warrants issued against parents for allowing their kid to take a Twinkie to school.

127 posted on 06/15/2006 12:28:38 PM PDT by elkfersupper
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To: cowtowney
I agree with this guy.

Me too.

128 posted on 06/15/2006 12:33:12 PM PDT by elkfersupper
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To: Sandy
The question was whether evidence suppression is a required remedy for violations of the knock and announce rule. The Court said not necessarily and went with a costs/benefits analysis.

No, it didn't say not necessarily, it said that no it is not a required remedy. You are correct that it used a costs/benefits analysis, but that's as much O'Connor-esque reasoning as you'll find in the opinion. . The Court gave a clear answer on the question of the exclusionary rule's applicability to otherwise legal searches conducted in violation of the no-knock rule. The majority opinion is airtight, which is probably why Breyer isn't very happy in his dissent. Even Justice Kennedy, not an originalist by any means, states in his concurrence that in the case of even massive and routine violations of the no-knock rule there is still not the required causal relationship to justify requiring the exclusionary rule.
129 posted on 06/15/2006 12:33:24 PM PDT by NinoFan
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To: TChris

If a drug is produced in, say, Ohio, and sold there, from where does the federal government derive its jurisdiction to regulate this production and sale?


130 posted on 06/15/2006 12:37:01 PM PDT by oblomov (Join the FR Folding@Home Team (#36120) keyword: folding@home)
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To: Zon
If it's not a straw man then how is a transaction between a buyer and dealer not consensual? Your argument didn't address that. Your argument addressed non-consensual interactions -- ie., crimes.

What you actually wrote, to refresh your memory, is:

Besides that, drug users and even dealers engage in consensual "crimes". They are not murders, thieves or rapists whose targets/victims do not consent.

"They are not murders[sic], thieves..." I disagree.

Many drug dealers are murderers and thieves. Now you want to change what you wrote to mean that the drug trafficking itself is not harmful to anyone else, but that isn't what you wrote, and it's a significant difference in the context of this debate. In fact, if drug dealers were not frequently violent criminals, I'd assert that SWAT teams bashing in front doors would be entirely unnecessary, and therefore rare to nonexistant, to take them down.

I addressed that issue in my previous post. Alcohol prohibition was constitutionally valid because it was made law via an amendment to the constitution. Congress knew that was the only way to make alcohol prohibition constitutionally valid.

Not really. A related whine that prohibition was really really mean too isn't an answer. Both laws were legal and valid. Your argument seems to be that congress should be barred from passing legislation that you don't like.

I will point persons that support and take part in supporting unconstitutional laws.

Which laws are unconstitutional? The no-knock warrant, or laws against illicit drug trafficking and use?

And whose definition of "unconstitutional" do we use? You seem to be claiming the right to define that word yourself, since the definition used by five of the nine Justices doesn't sit well with you.

The word "unconstitutional" seems to be a favorite among libertarians much in the same way "fascist" is for liberals. It's used as an emotional hammer, with little regard to its actual meaning.

No-knock warrants and anti-drug laws are constitutional. They were passed by a majority of elected representatives and signed by the POTUS. State anti-drug laws were passed according to the provisions of their state's constitution. You just don't like them, so "unconstitutional" is the negative label you choose to hang on them.

My position is that I and every person may do whatever they chose[sic] so long as they do not violate the live[sic] or property rights of another person.

That may very well be your position, but that isn't what the Constitution says, nor is it the legal environment in which the Framers lived and for which they hoped. And it isn't the world in which you live now, though you may wish it were.

Laws that don't fit with your philosophy are not, therefore, unconstitutional.

It seems abundantly clear to me that you've been manipulated into supporting collectivist.group-think.

Oh come on, you can do better than that! Call me a poo-poo head or something.

131 posted on 06/15/2006 12:49:18 PM PDT by TChris ("Wake up, America. This is serious." - Ben Stein)
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To: Sandy
Wow, I looked and just can't seem to find the phrase "knock and announce" in the Fourth Amendment.

Wilson v Arkansas

So this case amended the Constitution?

132 posted on 06/15/2006 12:50:10 PM PDT by TChris ("Wake up, America. This is serious." - Ben Stein)
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To: Wolfie
Horse-pucky. You kill a cop coming through the door, and you'll be dead or on death row.

If the cop has the wrong address or name and you as the resident have a clean record no 12 people will agree upon conviction. A reasonable law abiding person has every right to believe someone bashing down their door while they are coming out of the bathroom etc {out of hearing range} is a hostile intruder especially when those Morons are not in PATROL police uniform.

I do not agree with no knock unannounced entry EXCEPT under hostage situations. As long as judges let any cop swear the warrant and the cop who swears the warrant {for example an undercover bust} is not there to present said warrant innocent people both police and citizens are going to get shot. If the cops can't handle that then they need to find another profession. But a cop swearing a warrant stating the offense should be required to be on scene to serve it yes even undercover cops.

A lot of mistakes come from where Cop A goes to the judge & swears a warrant and Cop B and company serve it while Cop A is elsewhere or even off duty etc. Cop A knows the actual location on a visual. A typo by a clerk, cop, or anyone else in the process makes for these types of mistakes.

I'm pro-law enforcement but I believe a person has every right to assume they are safe in their own home and it is a GOD given right of the innocents to protect their property. Police need to dump their ninja suits and fatigues also except again under hostage situations where innocent life is at stake. Do the raids in Patrol uniform. They bring much of this on themselves not doing so IMO.

133 posted on 06/15/2006 12:51:50 PM PDT by cva66snipe (If it was wrong for Clinton why do some support it for Bush? Party over nation destroys the nation.)
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To: TChris

No, the founders understood that "knock and announce" was an essential part of the justice system of their day to protect the rights of the people, and they could not even imagine a day when people would think the contrary. The BOR is not an exhaustive list of the rights of the people.


134 posted on 06/15/2006 12:52:32 PM PDT by ModerateGOOPer
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To: oblomov
If a drug is produced in, say, Ohio, and sold there, from where does the federal government derive its jurisdiction to regulate this production and sale?

Since the production and sale of illicit drugs is illegal in all fifty states, and therefore "under the radar" by definition, how is the Fed Gov to know if it is or is not sold only within that state? Can you name any drug trafficking organization that rigorously confines its operations to a single state? The reality is that drug trafficking is an interstate crime in practice.

Such questions are fine for philosophical discussion but become blurrier issues in the real world. And, AFAIK, the feds don't usually get involved much with small-time stuff like a local meth lab.

135 posted on 06/15/2006 12:55:58 PM PDT by TChris ("Wake up, America. This is serious." - Ben Stein)
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To: lugsoul
"It is mind boggling how so many here consider the expansion of the power of the state to be "conservative."

I guess the federal agents who kicked in the door to get Elian Gonzalez out of the house were right after all. Turns out Janet Reno and Bill Clinton were conservatives after all.

136 posted on 06/15/2006 12:58:47 PM PDT by blaquebyrd
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To: cva66snipe

You might want to read about the case of Cory Maye.

No criminal record.

Police got tip that his next door neighbor was selling drugs.

Police raid next door neighbor and Maye's residence late at night (two halves of duplex).

Maye was asleep near his infant daughter when police kicked down the door.

He picked up his gun and fired at the intruders, killing a police officer, but threw down his gun immediately upon police identifying themselves.

Police found no drugs in their search of Maye's home, though much later did another search and claimed to have found a single marijuana cigarette.

Jury convicted him and sentenced him to death.

Interestingly enough, the neighbor had bagloads of drugs, but was never charged with a crime and today cannot be located to serve as a witness. (Can you say coverup?)


137 posted on 06/15/2006 12:59:16 PM PDT by ModerateGOOPer
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To: ModerateGOOPer
The BOR is not an exhaustive list of the rights of the people.

Nor does the phrase "unreasonable searches and seizures" specifically demand "knock and announce". Though it may have been accepted and understood as such at the time, current developments have made the no-knock warrant a "reasonable" search in some, not all, circumstances.

138 posted on 06/15/2006 12:59:46 PM PDT by TChris ("Wake up, America. This is serious." - Ben Stein)
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To: TChris
Well, smart guy, the knock and announce rule goes back (at least!) to 1603--long before the U.S. Constitution was a twinkle in anyone's eye. Case after case after case in England required officers or sheriffs to "knock and announce," and it was a clear feature of the common law LONG before the formation of this country.

Of course, after the revolution (and after every state adopted the English common law), a number of states even saw the need to write statutes that authorized the breaking of a door if entry was refused--such was STRONG presumption against entry without announcement.

Maybe the phrase "knock and announce" isn't in the text of the Fourth Amendment because the Founders were well acquainted with the common law and knew method of entry into a dwelling was part of the "reasonableness" of a search or seizure? Perhaps, since it had been the common law of England (and the States) for the past 200 years, the Founders assumed that such a notion would be incorporated into the Fourth Amendment.

It's worth noting that every single member of the Supreme Court agrees that the "knock and announce" requirement is a requirement of the Fourth Amendment, and today's holding DOES NOT CHANGE THAT. Scalia acknowledges that a failure of police to knock and announce IS a Fourth Amendment violation--he merely states that exclusion is not the proper remedy. No one--no one--claims that a failure to knock and announce is not a Fourth Amendment violation. Shoot, even the State conceded there was a Fourth Amendment violation in this case.

I'm not Justice Breyer, but this answers your question.
139 posted on 06/15/2006 1:01:44 PM PDT by Publius Valerius
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To: Publius Valerius
It's worth noting that every single member of the Supreme Court agrees that the "knock and announce" requirement is a requirement of the Fourth Amendment, and today's holding DOES NOT CHANGE THAT. Scalia acknowledges that a failure of police to knock and announce IS a Fourth Amendment violation--he merely states that exclusion is not the proper remedy. No one--no one--claims that a failure to knock and announce is not a Fourth Amendment violation. Shoot, even the State conceded there was a Fourth Amendment violation in this case.

Then, it's your position that every no-knock warrant is a blatant, judicially sanctioned violation of the Fourth Amendment?

140 posted on 06/15/2006 1:05:26 PM PDT by TChris ("Wake up, America. This is serious." - Ben Stein)
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