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Victor Davis Hanson: The Fragility of the Good Life
realclearpolitics.com ^ | July 27, 2006 | Victor Davis Hanson

Posted on 07/27/2006 4:28:38 AM PDT by Tolik

We Americans don't seem to worry that we owe billions of dollars to the Chinese, or that our oil hunger is enriching hostile rogue regimes, or that our annual budget deficit keeps adding to our national debt.

Why fret now? For nearly a quarter-century, Americans have come to expect the good life. Unemployment should never go above 5 percent. Interest rates are expected to be always around the same low percentages, inflation even lower - and all this accompanied by steady growth in the economy and expanding government entitlements. Double-digit rates of interest, unemployment and inflation - the stagflation that characterized the Nixon and Carter administrations - are apparently ancient history.

Along with the amazing performance of the post Cold-War economy, technology has made the basics of life far more enjoyable - cell phones, the Internet, high-definition cable television, iPods and the like. The entrance of 2 billion workers in China and India into the global capitalist system, along with easy credit, makes material goods more accessible to the consumer than ever.

Luxury is now available to the middle class. Magazines are devoted to remodeling kitchens with granite tops and tony stainless steel appliances. Suburban tract houses often have both hot tubs and gardeners. Garages now appear in new developments with not one but two garage doors - and on occasion three or even four.

What are the consequences of this affluence?

For starters, a certain lack of appreciation of our bounty. No one praises Reagan, Clinton or Bush for the past amazing performance of the U.S. economy. Instead, it's taken as America's new birthright.

We expect almost instantaneous success in everything we do. Most in the media are thus tired of the present wars in the Middle East and think the enormous human cost is not worth the goal of offering freedom to millions, even though we have suffered far fewer fatalities in Iraq and Afghanistan than a generation sacrificed in Vietnam.

As we near the fifth anniversary of Sept. 11, most have forgotten the dangers of a terrorist attack. Often the public appears to worry more over the Patriot Act and wiretaps, as if our own leaders pose a greater threat to the United States than do mass-murdering Islamist terrorists.

But could our good life really sometime come to an end - as the histories of past affluent societies suggest it will? Imagine al-Qaida attacking the New York Stock Exchange or an unexpected North Korean missile taking out a West Coast city. What if Beijing suddenly had to sell off billions of its accumulated American dollars? Or how about a good old 1970s-style recession in which interest rates hit 20 percent, with inflation and unemployment each hovering near 10 percent? What would millions of younger Americans do - people who have known only the prosperity, material surfeit and mostly peace and security of the 1980s and 1990s?

Prosperity can also be deceiving. Many Americans, despite superficial affluence, are in debt and often a paycheck away from insolvency. By historical standards, they are pretty helpless. Most of us can't grow our own food, don't know how cars work and have no clue where or how electricity is generated. In short, few have the smarts to survive if the thin veneer of civilization were to be lost, as it has been from time to time in places like downtown New Orleans.

Think back to the Roman era of the "Five Good Emperors" - between A.D. 96-180 under the reigns of Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonious Pius and Marcus Aurelius - when all problems of the turbulent past at last seemed to have been solved. There was a general peace, ever more prosperity from Mediterranean-wide trade, and a certain boredom and occasional cynicism among the Roman elite. Few then had any idea that three centuries of war, revolution, poverty and scary emperors like Commodus and Caracalla awaited their descendants - all a prelude to a later general collapse of Roman society itself.

In our own new age of war, terrorism, huge debt, high-priced gas and frightful weapons and viruses that we try to ignore, we should remember that civilization's progress is not always linear. The human condition does not inevitably evolve from good to better to best, but always remains precarious, its advances cyclical.

The good life sometimes can be lost quite unexpectedly and abruptly when people demand rights more than they accept responsibilities, or live for present consumption rather than sacrifice for future investment, or feel their own culture is not particularly exceptional and therefore in no need of constant support and defense.

We should tread carefully in these challenging days of our greatest wealth - and even greater vulnerability.

Victor Davis Hanson is a classicist and historian at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, and author, most recently, of "A War Like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War." You can reach him by e-mailing author@victorhanson.com.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: moralabsolutes; vdh; victordavishanson
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To: Tolik

I don't agree w/ all this doom and gloom. Plenty of people are willing to serve this country. Look at all the soldiers fighting in Iraq, Afghanistsan, and in other places. I go to church on Sunday and it's packed. At my brother's church in Houston it's standing room only.

The fall of the Roman empire was due to many factors which Hanson doesn't mention: too much reliance on slave labor; all the power being vested in the emperors; primitive means of communication. There were no checks and balances in the Roman empire.

Finally, specialization of employment is what allows our civilization to be what it is today. If everyone grew their own food and made their own clothes we'd still living a primitive farming society.


21 posted on 07/27/2006 5:37:47 AM PDT by jjm2111 (http://www.purveryors-of-truth.blogspot.com)
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To: Publius6961
Take a look at your state legislature, particularly the leadership.
When the most inept, corrupt and ignorant among them are leading the ship of state, the results, painful though they will be, are only a matter of time. It may take generations to fix, assuming that the usual totalitarianism does not arrive first.

California is a good example. A combination of gay "rights", illegal immigrant indifference and "rights", and a mindless tendency to always spend more than the institution takes in. These are our best and brightest?

What are we all doing in the meantime, other than empowering them, if only by inaction?

22 posted on 07/27/2006 5:43:07 AM PDT by Publius6961 (Multiculturalism is the white flag of a dying country)
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To: DonnerT
Common Sense Survival Guides
Backwoods Home Magazine
Emergency Essentials
Photovoltaics
23 posted on 07/27/2006 5:45:52 AM PDT by meowmeow (In Loving Memory of Our Dear Viking Kitty (1987-2006))
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To: steadfastconservative
The barbarians are at the gates

Im glad I'm not the only one that noticed. Look what's going on. Islamic terrorism, traitorous elements in our own government, moral depravity. We are literally pressed on every side. They will come against us at every level, at every point, in every way they can. Our enemies are legion, and I fear that many of us remain oblivious.
24 posted on 07/27/2006 5:51:19 AM PDT by JamesP81 ("Never let your schooling interfere with your education" --Mark Twain)
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To: jjm2111
Finally, specialization of employment is what allows our civilization to be what it is today. If everyone grew their own food and made their own clothes we'd still living a primitive farming society.

That is also its greatest weakness. You seem to have missed the message, that there is nothing other than discipline and self-restraint, both as individuals and as a society, to maintain that ability of specialization to continue functioning.

Imagine a total lack of law enforcement due to its being overwhelmed by mobs demanding their "rights". You think that the present conditions that prevents that are an ironclad phenomenon of nature?
Can you envision anything other than totalitarianism being able to deal with the consequences?

25 posted on 07/27/2006 5:51:28 AM PDT by Publius6961 (Multiculturalism is the white flag of a dying country)
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To: jjm2111

The number of people willing to serve this country is small in percentage, but sufficient in number. I worry about those who are waging war against this country because of their hatred of Christians and Republicans. I just know too many.

We are relying on slave labor, our inport levels confirm this.

We give the government too much pay and power for the highest levels of incompetence avilable in today's society. Look at how they have handled education, law and Social Security. QED.

Although our communication processes have improved beyond the wildest dreams of anyone, the human behavior and understanding that uses that information is still the same as it was some thousand years ago. Even though education is at its highest levels ever, people still look to government for answers.

All the specialization will fall for naught if we have a famine.....which is very possible under an energy or water shortage. Hanson's point is that we're fragile. His point is valid. If we take a hit in a skeletal area, things can be broken easily.


26 posted on 07/27/2006 5:54:18 AM PDT by Loud Mime ("Countdown": A documentary about Keith Olbermann's dwindling IQ.....)
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To: DonnerT

Agreed. Please see my earlier post on this thread.


27 posted on 07/27/2006 5:55:02 AM PDT by Loud Mime ("Countdown": A documentary about Keith Olbermann's dwindling IQ.....)
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To: jjm2111
Well at the very least I think you have to admit that there is a dichotomy in America.

Yes... there are many good people here who live by a creed of self reliance and general service to their family, and their community. But there is an increasingly vocal portion of the people who invent a new "right" every day, without so much as a thought toward the responsibility for it. They believe that wealth is created by taking it from the rich, that asking murderers nicely will change their mind, and that the best way to defend ourselves is through surrender.

They want equal outcomes for everyone regardless of the differences in effort, the believe all power should be concentrated in "the right people" and that only the government can be trusted to solve the problems of today.

To these people, from the spoiled and pampered silicon valley staffers, to the cynical northeastern union hacks, and all the others who depend on government largess to make their way in the world, Hanson is describing the world view precisely.

We have been spared the worst kind of societal trauma only because we are a relatively young nation with a comparatively high percentage of the self reliant. It's people like us who continually save the people like he describes from their own stupidity.

But those people haven't gone away. In fact they are more vocal now than they ever were. Thanks to the decay of education in this country they are less embarrassed and ashamed of their views than they have ever been. They are more willing to stand up and proudly proclaim that "the only way to victory is through immediate surrender" and other such silliness.

And it's because of them that we will, I believe, have to endure some major suffering before we have the political will as a people to do what needs to be done for our own safety. Because of them, we will pretend as a people that the problem has gone away when it's just a snake that has stopped moving before it strikes again.

I hope he's wrong, but I don't think he is.

28 posted on 07/27/2006 5:58:14 AM PDT by tcostell (MOLON LABE)
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To: meowmeow
Sorry but, in my opinion, no amount of preparation and ammunition can "isolate" you enough for preparations to do you any good.
If you live within 100 miles of a decaying urban center, you're toast.
if you live further afield, it will just take a little longer, when the mob which have lived their whole lives with rights and no obligations realize that they can take what you have a lot easier and quicker without the help of government.

Oh yes. As for government, when the stuff hits the fan, I would not want to be one or anywhere near a bureaucrat or politician. They will be among the first to go.

29 posted on 07/27/2006 6:01:16 AM PDT by Publius6961 (Multiculturalism is the white flag of a dying country)
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To: jjm2111

AMEN. I've been working on a vanity on this subject, but I'm afraid to post it yet because I DON'T want to see it perceived as an opus.

However, I have to ask, where have all the optimists gone? That used to be the greatest selling point of conservatism, as opposed to the doom and gloom of the left. Europe has always had snarky "realists" - America was different. But lately, FR has been overrun with doom & gloom, with goldbuggers and real estate bubble-watchers; with conspiracy theorists and survivalists. There's a large contingent here that flocks to every thread about new technology (especially energy) and proceeds to throw water on the whole idea and explain why it'll "never work". That's SOOOOO European.

Reagan's biggest appeal was his optimism. If we keep this up, we are one pretend-optimist democrat away from losing.

See what I mean? - they're even making ME pessimistic!

"America is an optimistic country because that's where all the optimists went." - Mark Steyn.


30 posted on 07/27/2006 6:04:00 AM PDT by Warren_Piece (Smart is easy. Good is hard.)
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To: jjm2111
There were no checks and balances in the Roman empire.

There are no checks on the size of runaway govt.

I see an Atlas Shrugged scenario unfolding as the baby boomers vote to raise taxes on the productive few to maintain the unsupportable Medicare system.


BUMP

31 posted on 07/27/2006 6:05:18 AM PDT by capitalist229 (Get Democrats out of our pockets and Republicans out of our bedrooms.)
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To: meowmeow
Thanks for the links, fellow feline.

I have bookmarked them.

Cheers!

32 posted on 07/27/2006 6:13:22 AM PDT by grey_whiskers
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To: capitalist229
I see an Atlas Shrugged scenario unfolding as the baby boomers vote to raise taxes on the productive few to maintain the unsupportable Medicare system.

Francis Schaeffer predicted this in the early 80's. Abortion practiced by one generation leads to a moral atmosphere which gets that generation euthanized en masse as they get old and feeble.

My wife's take: And then they'll have the nerve to look surprised.

Cheers!

33 posted on 07/27/2006 6:16:53 AM PDT by grey_whiskers
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To: Publius6961
Sorry but, in my opinion, no amount of preparation and ammunition can "isolate" you enough for preparations to do you any good.

I'll give it my best shot. Good luck at Wal-Mart. I won't be there.

34 posted on 07/27/2006 6:20:33 AM PDT by meowmeow (In Loving Memory of Our Dear Viking Kitty (1987-2006))
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To: metesky
The thin veneer of civilization...

Which was stripped away rapidly in New Orleans last year. If that wasn't a wake up call for people to stop taking things for granted, I don't know what is.
35 posted on 07/27/2006 6:25:30 AM PDT by af_vet_rr
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To: RedRover

Exactly!


36 posted on 07/27/2006 6:35:29 AM PDT by 308MBR ( "She pulled up her petticoat, and I pulled out for Tulsa!" Abstinence training from Bob Wills.)
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To: Tolik

Thanks for the ping.


37 posted on 07/27/2006 7:05:51 AM PDT by AmericaUnite
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To: JamesP81
IMHO "They" will be over here whenever they think that they can be successful. This is the primary reason that we need the US Marines, et al.

We are envied by a lot of the world that want what we have.
38 posted on 07/27/2006 7:15:19 AM PDT by Citizen Tom Paine (An old sailor sends)
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To: Publius6961

Unfortunately we also have bred generations of the clueless. Social overhead which can instantly turn to midless mobs literally everywhere, but primarily in and around our large cities.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
I was born during WWII and belong to a generation which has memories of how it used to be, I am reaching retirement age in a world that only vaguely resembles the one of my birth. I came from a time when mules pulling plows were quite common and now live in an age when tractors have global positioning systems. As you and Victor Hansen have so well stated, the average person is far, far less equipped to deal with the breakdown of the system than their grandparents were. I don't like to think about the possibilities.


39 posted on 07/27/2006 1:58:45 PM PDT by RipSawyer (Does anybody still believe this is a free country?)
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To: wagglebee

List?


40 posted on 07/27/2006 3:21:11 PM PDT by little jeremiah
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