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The 1973 Syndrome. What’s wrong with Israel?
National Review ^ | August 08, 2006 | Meyrav Wurmser

Posted on 08/08/2006 8:03:40 AM PDT by A. Pole

A few days after the outbreak of the war, I spoke to old Israeli friends. They live in the Tel Aviv area, and are therefore not directly exposed to the missile attacks in the north. Like most Israeli families, though, they have friends and relatives in the north, some of whom they now host in their home. “Are you winning?” I asked. “No,” my friend said. “We can’t win. For years we all knew that the military was not training — that the state was cutting military budgets and closing down bases. We knew it was just a question of time before this would happen.” “What is your mood?” I asked, hearing gravity in his voice. “We can’t believe that we don’t even have the ability to stop an organization like Hezbollah. It’s not even a state, you know. Where is our great Israeli army? This feels like 1973 all over again.” I’ve heard that comparison again and again from other Israelis in the past few days. And I’ve heard a great deal of disappointment — in a political leadership that is not leading and a military leadership that is not performing.

I was a child during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, but I remember it well. Israel was not defeated or destroyed in that war, but the Arab armies’ ability to wage a broad surprise attack and seriously challenge the Israeli military shocked us all. The failure to anticipate the war and to obviate severe losses quickly became known as the mechdal, (great oversight). This negligence on the part of military intelligence eventually led to a commission of inquiry, which in turn forced the dismissal of much of the Israeli Defense Forces’ leadership and the resignation of Prime Minister Golda Meir and her defense minister, Moshe Dayan. This smashed all illusions of the Israeli public that leaders could be trusted and that victory could always be rapidly assured. It robbed them of the triumphalism bred by the 1967 war, in which the Israeli army stunningly defeated its enemies in a mere six days. 1973 was a rude awakening, reminding Israel of its vulnerability. The war now being waged on Israel’s northern cities is likewise stirring such an awakening.

The Israeli public, two million of whom are refugees from their northern homes or hunkering down in shelters, is quietly questioning its leadership and its military prowess. As a nation full of pride for its military — a true military of the masses in which service is compulsory — even a modicum of doubt in victory is a tremendous rupture for the Israeli psyche. This is a nation of soldiers, parents of soldiers, and friends of soldiers, and so a loss of faith in the army is a loss of faith in oneself. But such is the reality in Israel. “Where is the army of 1967?” is a common question. In the absence of visible results from the incursion into Lebanon, under the strain of continuous rocket fire, the public is growing more and more concerned. They fear that complacency overtook the army in post-Oslo years; that real regional dangers were tragically overlooked in favor of local policing, leaving soldiers more comfortable at checkpoints than in battlefields. They fear that Palestinian claims and the need to suppress Palestinian terror emanating from Palestinian-controlled territories overshadowed the threats of Lebanon, Syria, and Iran — the current-day menaces lurking on the border. As Professor Zeev Sternhall wrote recently in Haaretz newspaper: “the average citizen, who is not working day and night in the corridors of power and is not sunning himself near the generals’ command rooms, is at a loss. Is this how we are restoring the IDF’s power of deterrence? … If several thousand guerrilla fighters do constitute an existential danger to a country with a strike force and weaponry that are unparalleled in this part of the world, how is it that during the past five or six years we heard nothing to that effect from government leaders?” In other words, once again there seems to have been a mechdal, a grave, fatal oversight on the part of the military and the government.

It is not only Israeli citizens who are sounding the alarm, but parts of the army itself. Prime Minister Olmert spoke last week at the graduation ceremony of the National Defense College, outlining his strategic vision. When Olmert pronounced that “in this war we have already achieved unparalleled achievements that have changed the face of the Middle East,” Haaretz reported that senior officers in the audience wondered aloud, “Is it possible that he is looking at the same war that we are?” Other officers argued that if the Israeli moves were presented as a war exercise in the classroom, they would not have gotten a passing grade. Others spoke of hubris, of the faulty belief that the air force alone could overcome the Katyusha problem, and of the prolonged negligence in training reserve units and equipping them properly.

And yet, in the midst of all of this criticism, the Israeli government continues to shout victory. Last Wednesday, the very day that 210 rockets fell in the north — a record number with record range — Prime Minister Olmert declared that the offensive in Lebanon has “entirely destroyed” the infrastructure of Hezbollah. “I think Hezbollah has been disarmed by the military operation of Israel to a large degree,” he confidently continued. Maybe he is right, but Israelis don’t buy it. Nor are wars won by clean metrics; they are the result of perceptions of victory or defeat, strength and weakness. This enormous gap between public perceptions and overblown p.r. statements is growing and serving to alienate Israeli citizens further and further from their elected officials. Moreover, mentions of further unilateral Israeli disengagements from the West Bank during this wartime are poorly timed, as many Israelis view the battle in Lebanon as proof that unilateral withdrawals do not work. Still, Olmert triumphantly predicted last week that the fighting in Lebanon would give “new momentum” to his convergence — the other name for disengagement- plan. The result: National religious reservists from West Bank settlements, well known for their commitment to sacrifice on behalf of the country and many of whom form the backbone of the very units upon which Israeli now relies most in Lebanon, are threatening to refuse service. The way they see it, they will not work for a government that will use this war as a political tool to endanger their homes, their lives, and the lives of Israeli citizens on the whole. National Religious Party chairman MK Zevulun Orlev encapsulated these sentiments well when he said that “any sentient person understands the war has defeated the convergence. Ignoring the fact that a further retreat from Judea and Samaria will bring the Katyushas and Qassams to Petah Tikva and Ben Gurion International Airport is political and military blindness.”

Make no mistake; Israel will win this war in any objective sense — as it did in 1973. Hassan Nasrallah and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who crow about this as the beginning of Israel’s collapse because its people have been proven to have no stomach to fight, are deluded. Those who hope that the will of the Israeli people has been broken are betting against reality. What has failed is not the will of the Israeli people, but their leadership and elites. The blindness displayed by those elites toward the future and the recent blindness of the past will no doubt yield political consequences and a reckoning.

The mechdal of 2006 has fractured Israeli society along the lines of the government and the governed, shattering illusions of invincible military power and trustworthy leadership. Historically, this is the stuff of major political change. The 1973 war ultimately led to the 1977 “revolution” in Israeli politics that brought the Likud and Menahem Begin to power. It is too early to predict just what changes we will see and who will pick up the pieces, but a vulnerable populace without strong, in-touch leadership is surely one that is ripe for upheaval.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Israel; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: 1973; lebanon
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1 posted on 08/08/2006 8:03:43 AM PDT by A. Pole
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To: ninenot; sittnick; steve50; Hegemony Cricket; Willie Green; Wolfie; ex-snook; FITZ; arete; ...

Bump


2 posted on 08/08/2006 8:04:25 AM PDT by A. Pole (Saint Augustine: "The truth speaks from the bottom of the heart without the noise of words")
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To: A. Pole
The 1973 Syndrome. What’s wrong with Israel?

-----

Today's Jew and Israeli are different.............. somewhat like today's Democrat.

Bad times ahead for everyone!

3 posted on 08/08/2006 8:07:42 AM PDT by beyond the sea (The truth exists even when ignored.)
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To: A. Pole

I'm reading that Israel has only mobilized 5-10% of its forces against Hezbollah?


4 posted on 08/08/2006 8:09:03 AM PDT by Fenris6 (3 Purple Hearts in 4 months w/o missing a day of work? He's either John Rambo or a Fraud)
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To: A. Pole

Second guessers. Israel will do fine.

That said, a needed wake-up call against the soft underbelly before having to fight a real army.


5 posted on 08/08/2006 8:09:30 AM PDT by MeanWestTexan (Kol Hakavod Lezahal)
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To: Fenris6

You attack the Hez-ebolas with all your might and Egypt would roll in from the flank.


6 posted on 08/08/2006 8:10:27 AM PDT by MeanWestTexan (Kol Hakavod Lezahal)
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To: A. Pole
It is too early to predict just what changes we will see and who will pick up the pieces...

Benjamin Netanyahu.

7 posted on 08/08/2006 8:10:49 AM PDT by Rummyfan
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To: Fenris6

Israel claims that it can mobilize over 600,000 troops, mostly reserves, within 48 hours.


8 posted on 08/08/2006 8:10:57 AM PDT by SJSAMPLE
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To: beyond the sea
"Bad times ahead for everyone!"

NEGATORY GOOD BUDDY! We got us a CONVOY!

9 posted on 08/08/2006 8:11:04 AM PDT by BikerGold (Blogs Are Destroying Christian/Conservatives)
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To: A. Pole

Outstanding article. Thanks for posting.


10 posted on 08/08/2006 8:11:25 AM PDT by EternalHope (Boycott everything French forever. Including their vassal nations.)
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To: A. Pole
A remarkably stupid article. Counter Terrorist operations are not the same as a conventional military fight. Comparing the 6 day war or the 1973 war to this fight in Lebanon is an absurd comparison of Apples to Peanuts. It does not fight in any way shape or form. Counter Terrorist ops work at a totally different pace. It is this idiotic need to try and force a Asymmetrical Warfare problem into the Conventional Warfare format by these "Conservative Military Experts" that renders their analysis completely ridiculous.
11 posted on 08/08/2006 8:11:38 AM PDT by MNJohnnie (A proportionate response would be the indiscriminate slaughter of Western journalists)
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To: A. Pole
"The blindness displayed by those elites toward the future and the recent blindness of the past will no doubt yield political consequences and a reckoning."

As it will in America if the Dhimmicrats take over.

12 posted on 08/08/2006 8:12:27 AM PDT by sageb1 (This is the Final Crusade. There are only 2 sides. Pick one.)
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To: Fenris6
I'm reading that Israel has only mobilized 5-10% of its forces against Hezbollah?

Mobilizations are extrodinarily costly from an economic perspective. A call up of 50,000 would be equivalent of calling up 2.5 million in the US. That said, they seem to have adequate forces to do the task at hand, which is limited.

13 posted on 08/08/2006 8:13:09 AM PDT by SJackson (The Pilgrims—Doing the jobs Native Americans wouldn't do!)
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To: dennisw; Cachelot; Nix 2; veronica; Catspaw; knighthawk; Alouette; Optimist; weikel; Lent; GregB; ..
If you'd like to be on this middle east/political ping list, please FR mail me.

High volume. Articles on Israel can also be found by clicking on the Topic or Keyword Israel. also

2006israelwar or WOT

..................

14 posted on 08/08/2006 8:13:48 AM PDT by SJackson (The Pilgrims—Doing the jobs Native Americans wouldn't do!)
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To: A. Pole

Bibi arising, Bump!


15 posted on 08/08/2006 8:14:42 AM PDT by Uncle Miltie (Islamofascists' tactics are all War Crimes according to the Geneva Convention.)
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To: A. Pole
Those who think we must always do today as we have done before are doomed.

The hezzies defended against a blitz and the IDF has foiled those efforts by deliberately probing and killing.

The object according to Patton is to make that other sombitch die for his country. That's what is unfolding.
16 posted on 08/08/2006 8:15:31 AM PDT by bert (K.E. N.P. Slay Pinch)
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To: BikerGold

OK


17 posted on 08/08/2006 8:16:59 AM PDT by beyond the sea (The truth exists even when ignored.)
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To: A. Pole

Secular Jews believe that it is the IDF rather than the God of Abraham that preserves Israel.

The surprise is - what?

18 posted on 08/08/2006 8:17:01 AM PDT by MrEdd (More cheep than a flock of baby chickens.)
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To: MNJohnnie

"It is this idiotic need to try and force a Asymmetrical Warfare problem into the Conventional Warfare format by these "Conservative Military Experts" that renders their analysis completely ridiculous."

There it is!......


19 posted on 08/08/2006 8:17:38 AM PDT by Vn_survivor_67-68
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To: A. Pole
The 1973 war ultimately led to the 1977 “revolution” in Israeli politics that brought the Likud and Menahem Begin to power.

Once the dust settles, it seems likely that Olmert will be out. He's allowed 2500 rockets to be rained down on population centers for weeks now and also made the IDF look somewhat impotent. I believe the Israelis will get the job done in the end but then they're going to look internally and think "who got us into this mess?".

20 posted on 08/08/2006 8:18:57 AM PDT by Bones Boy
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