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Studies Prove... (Thomas Sowell)
Townhall.com ^ | August 9, 2006 | Thomas Sowell

Posted on 08/09/2006 7:40:52 PM PDT by Gordongekko909

Whenever I hear the phrase "studies prove" this or that, it makes me think back to the beginning of my career as an economist at the Labor Department in Washington.

Secretary of Labor Arthur Goldberg was scheduled to appear before Congress to argue in favor of some policy that the Labor Department wanted enacted into law. Down at the bottom of the chain of command, I was given four sets of census data that had not yet been published and was told to analyze these data for a report to go to the Secretary of Labor.

Two of these sets of data seemed to support the Labor Department's position but the other two went counter to it. When I wrote up a paper explaining why this was so and concluded that the statistics overall were inconclusive, there was much dismay among those in the hierarchy between me and the Secretary.

They were also puzzled as to why anyone would write up such a paper, knowing what the Department's position was on the issues. They took my paper, edited and rewrote it before passing it up the chain of command.

Secretary Goldberg then made his usual confident presentation of the rewritten study to Congress, probably unaware of the contradictory data that had been left out.

It was a valuable experience so early in my career to learn that what "studies prove" is often whatever those who did the studies wanted to prove. Labor Department studies "prove" whatever serves the interest of the Labor Department, just as Agriculture Department studies "prove" whatever serves the Department of Agriculture's interests.

It is the same story on the other side of the Atlantic, where a new book about Britain's criminal justice system exposes the fraudulent methods used to generate statistics about the "success" of various programs of alternatives to imprisonment. The book is titled "A Land Fit for Criminals" by David Fraser.

The numbers may be accurate but the definition of "success" makes them meaningless. When a criminal is put on probation and the probation is not revoked for a violation, that is "success."

Unfortunately, the British criminal justice system does not automatically revoke probation when a criminal commits a new crime.

A criminal on two years' probation can commit a crime after six months, be convicted and sentenced -- and, after serving his sentence, go back to completing the remaining 18 months of his probation, producing statistical "success" for the probation program. That is the whole point of the "study."

On either side of the Atlantic, it is a terminal case of naivete to put statistical studies under the control of the same government agencies whose policies are being studied.

Nor will it do any good to let those agencies farm out these studies to "independent" researchers in academia or think tanks because they will obviously farm them out to people whose track record virtually guarantees that they will reach the conclusions that the agency wants.

Climate expert Richard S. Lindzen of M.I.T. has indicated that the vast amount of government research money available for studies of "global warming" can discourage skeptics from being vocal about their skepticism.

This is not peculiar to studies of "global warming." Many people who complain about the corrupting influence of money never seem to apply that to government money.

If high government officials were serious about wanting to know the facts, they could set up an independent statistical agency, along the lines of the General Accounting Office, to do studies of the effects of the policies of the operating agencies.

That would mean that the fox would no longer be in charge of the hen house, whether the fox was the Labor Department, the Commerce Department, or any of the other departments and agencies.

It would also mean that various bright ideas originating in Congress or the White House would now be exposed to the risk of being shown to be costly failures or even counterproductive. Whole careers could be ruined among both elected officials and bureaucrats.

Don't hold your breath waiting for it to happen. But do keep that in mind when someone says "studies prove . . . "


TOPICS: Editorial; Government
KEYWORDS: govwatch; liberalism; mdm; sowell; thomassowell
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To: George Smiley
I read that and thought that the right form would be "brillo-American," but then decided it would be better not to make that comment.

< ]B^)

21 posted on 08/09/2006 10:04:25 PM PDT by Erasmus (<This page left intentionally vague>)
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To: Erasmus

That isn`t even close to being funny


22 posted on 08/09/2006 10:09:07 PM PDT by bybybill (`IF TH E RATS WIN, WE LOSE)
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To: Gordongekko909
Many people who complain about the corrupting influence of money never seem to apply that to government money.

I have personally experienced what certain government contractors are willing to do in order to gain or maintain their cashflow from Uncle Sugar. It makes Enron look like a fart in a hurricane.

23 posted on 08/09/2006 10:20:47 PM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: stephenjohnbanker

What is wrong with THIS being his time?


24 posted on 08/09/2006 10:25:06 PM PDT by jeremiah (How much did we get for that rope?)
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To: Gordongekko909

BTTT


25 posted on 08/09/2006 10:25:55 PM PDT by Fiddlstix (Warning! This Is A Subliminal Tagline! Read it at your own risk!(Presented by TagLines R US))
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To: jeremiah

Nothing but a stupid, hiding populace.


26 posted on 08/09/2006 10:26:50 PM PDT by stephenjohnbanker (Taglines for sale or rent. Good "one liners", 50 cents.)
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To: stephenjohnbanker

It is a big money game, and people are turned off by the need to beg. That is why we end up with a Clinton, or a Bush. Instead of a Sowell or Thomas.


27 posted on 08/09/2006 10:31:21 PM PDT by jeremiah (How much did we get for that rope?)
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To: jeremiah

Dr. Sowell is a national treasure and his visage should be the first on Mount Rushlessandthinkmore.


28 posted on 08/09/2006 11:03:54 PM PDT by common tater (30 seconds......do I cut the red wire or the blue one? tick tick tick)
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To: Gordongekko909

I thought I heard the libs say he wasn't really black...I guess this picture disproves that.


29 posted on 08/10/2006 12:05:09 AM PDT by MIT-Elephant ("Armed with what? Spitballs?")
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To: Gordongekko909
it is a terminal case of naivete to put statistical studies under the control of the same government agencies whose policies are being studied.
. . . which puts me in mind of the economic statistics coming out of the Clinton Administration, which had to be drastically restated down closer to reality. But Clinton was untouchable because "the economy was so good!"

30 posted on 08/10/2006 4:19:55 AM PDT by conservatism_IS_compassion (The idea around which liberalism coheres is that NOTHING actually matters except PR.)
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To: Gordongekko909

93.46% of statistics are made up, studies show.


31 posted on 08/10/2006 4:54:27 AM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets (NYT Headline: 'Protocols of the Learned Elders of CBS: Fake But Accurate, Experts Say.')
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To: Tax-chick; clyde asbury

Studies prove...

That Dr. Sowell is right just about every time. He's certainly nailed it here.


32 posted on 08/10/2006 8:43:22 AM PDT by NCSteve
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To: NCSteve; clyde asbury

Totally.

"Studies prove ... II" is on Townhall.com today.


33 posted on 08/10/2006 8:49:43 AM PDT by Tax-chick (I've always wanted to be 40 ... and it's as good as I anticipated!)
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To: MIT-Elephant
I thought I heard the libs say he wasn't really black...I guess this picture disproves that.

Thomas Sowell is, in fact, a black man. What the libs you heard that from meant was that he "wasn't black" in the Condi sense of the term. He wasn't "keeping it real" by parroting the left-wing, identity-politics, whitey-done-me-wrong line. They meant that Dr. Sowell "isn't black" because he dares to do his own thinking.

Never mind the huge insult agaist black people implicit in this kind of thinking, though; the left cares about black people and the right doesn't.

34 posted on 08/10/2006 10:56:44 AM PDT by Gordongekko909 (I know. Let's cut his WHOLE BODY off.)
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To: Tax-chick

I shall be posting and pinging shortly.


35 posted on 08/10/2006 10:57:28 AM PDT by Gordongekko909 (I know. Let's cut his WHOLE BODY off.)
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To: Intolerant in NJ
and whateverhisfirstnameis Mann, who did the infamous "hockey stick" study purporting to prove global warming - she was trying to get him to agree to submit his data to an independent committee for evaluation, and he kept insisting that his study had been "peer-reviewed" before being published in supposedly reputable journals - another expert on the panel, a statistician, called Mann out, emphasizing that most such peer reviews were really done by others in the "social network" of scientists working in the field and thus weren't likely to provide a genuinely objective evaluation -

Actually, Wegman (a very prominent Statistician that the NAS had review Mann's work) showed that that appears to be exactly what has happened. Gavin Schmidt, a part of Manns cabal, tries to refute that discrediting of MHB98/99 reflects on the hockey-stick by saying his studies are supported by "nearly a dozen" other studies. A posting by Gavin a month ago about this in response to the Wegman testimony cited 4 studies: by Mann, Mann and Jones, Jones and somebody, and IIRC Rutherford (another member of the cabal). Unfortunately, I can no longer find the particular link. There are similar citations going back to 2004 though.

36 posted on 08/10/2006 1:50:50 PM PDT by lepton ("It is useless to attempt to reason a man out of a thing he was never reasoned into"--Jonathan Swift)
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To: jeremiah
What is wrong with THIS being his time?

IIRC, he doesn't want to be president. This further demonstrates his wisdom.
37 posted on 08/10/2006 3:06:59 PM PDT by clyde asbury (Andante con moto)
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To: Gordongekko909
Studies Prove, part 3
38 posted on 08/10/2006 5:33:43 PM PDT by clyde asbury (Andante con moto)
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To: lepton
Actually, Wegman (a very prominent Statistician that the NAS had review Mann's work) showed that that appears to be exactly what has happened...Yes, I think Wegman was the name of the statistician claiming essentially that the peer-reviews being done on the GW work was "incestuous" (my term) - wanted independent panels loaded with statisticians, maybe a bit self-serving since that's his field, but his point that those in GW research were environmentalists and thus perhaps not all that strong in applied statistics, requiring some additonal scrutinization of their fuzzy findings, seems valid.....
39 posted on 08/10/2006 8:47:25 PM PDT by Intolerant in NJ
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To: Intolerant in NJ
claiming essentially that the peer-reviews being done on the GW work was "incestuous"

Oddly enough, that was the word I came up with too...and I'm not particularly prone to vulgarities.

40 posted on 08/10/2006 8:54:18 PM PDT by lepton ("It is useless to attempt to reason a man out of a thing he was never reasoned into"--Jonathan Swift)
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