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The GOP's Shifting Foundation
national Journal ^ | 2/17/2006 | Charlie Cook

Posted on 12/18/2006 10:24:10 PM PST by Luis Gonzalez

By Charlie Cook, NationalJournal.com
© National Journal Group Inc.
Tuesday, April 18, 2006

For years, the foundation of the Republican Party was built upon eight pillars of equal importance. Those pillars were (in no particular order): cutting taxes, reducing the size of government, balancing the budget and being fiscally responsible, creating a strong national defense, opposing communism, emphasizing free enterprise, getting tough on crime and emphasizing social issues.


Since the last presidential election, controversies over stem-cell research and Terri Schiavo have further exacerbated this sense among secular Republicans that their party has left them.



Over the last 20 years or so, however, the size and number of those pillars have been reduced so that today, the GOP foundation is teetering rather precariously on just two pillars: social conservatism and tax cutting. The inherent wobbliness of this foundation and the increasing tensions between the tax cutters and the social conservatives will shape the look of the Republican Party for the next decade.

If you look back 30 or 40 years, there was certainly some tension between the eight pillars. And, from time to time, some of those priorities were given greater weight than others. Still, a very delicate balance was generally maintained and the party stood solid. Granted, the GOP was more successful in winning presidential elections in those days, winning four out of five between 1968 and 1988. At the same time, Democrats held the House for 40 consecutive years and the Senate for 34 out of 40 years.

However, in 1980 Ronald Reagan began putting greater emphasis on some of these priorities, while reducing the emphasis on others. Reagan's focus was on cutting taxes, building a stronger national defense and fighting, indeed virtually eradicating, communism. Reducing the size of government and balancing the federal budget were merely given lip service. While you could have a weeklong symposium to determine how much of the 1980 election results were attributed to Jimmy Carter's weaknesses or Reagan's strengths, suffice it to say that the Californian found a recipe that worked exceedingly well for himself.

In the 1990s, a number of other pillars began to crumble or disintegrate. With the end of the Cold War, the fighting communism pillar became obsolete. Bill Clinton's success in convincing his party that they would have greater electoral success if their party positions on crime were not dictated by the American Civil Liberties Union, effectively reduced the GOP's tough-on-crime pillar. And while Reagan, who as governor had signed the nation's most liberal abortion law, talked a good game on social conservatism, he delivered very little. The height of the social conservative pillar rose significantly, to the point where it became almost as high as the tax-cutting priority.

Today, we see a GOP precariously balanced on two tall pillars, one emphasizing cutting taxes and the other emphasizing social conservatism. The five other, considerably shorter pillars make up the rest of the foundation. Those pillars emphasize smaller government, a balanced budget, strong defense, anti-terrorism (which has replaced anti-communism) and pro-free enterprise. One might throw in free trade as well. If that depicts a rather wobbly party foundation, it is.

While the new emphasis on social conservatism is a logical result of conservative and populist Southern, rural and small town Democrats moving into the GOP and a rise in the number fundamentalist and evangelical Christians, it has had the effect of triggering an increasing unease among more secular Republicans. These Republicans, whom you could call "country-club Republicans," or just Episcopalians and Presbyterians for short, have begun feeling increasingly isolated from their party. Many defected to Clinton in 1992 and 1996. And while some returned in 2000 and 2004, they did so with considerable misgivings.

Since the last presidential election, controversies over stem-cell research and Terri Schiavo have further exacerbated this sense among secular Republicans that their party has left them, in the same way that many socially conservative Democrats have described their disaffection with their own party. Plus, there is an enormous amount of guilt among many rank-and-file Republicans that the party's rigorous focus on fiscal responsibility and balancing the budget has fallen by the wayside even as Republicans control the House, Senate and White House.

Movements and issue groups rise and fall. For example, the 1980s and early 90s saw the ascendancy of Moral Majority. Today, my hunch is that we are seeing early signs that secular Republicans are starting to push back, and that they are less likely to sit quietly in the party's back seat over the next few years. As we have seen in the last 40 years or so, the pillars supporting the GOP have shifted with every decade. Whether this push-back by secular Republicans has the effect of altering the foundation of the Republican Party remains to be seen.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: conservatism; gop; reagan; republican; secularconservative; secularrepublican
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Old by interesting article.
1 posted on 12/18/2006 10:24:11 PM PST by Luis Gonzalez
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To: Luis Gonzalez
"Movements and issue groups rise and fall. For example, the 1980s and early 90s saw the ascendancy of Moral Majority. Today, my hunch is that we are seeing early signs that secular Republicans are starting to push back, and that they are less likely to sit quietly in the party's back seat over the next few years."

CHARGE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

2 posted on 12/18/2006 10:29:57 PM PST by Luis Gonzalez (Some people see the world as they would want it to be, effective people see the world as it is.)
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To: Luis Gonzalez

read later


3 posted on 12/18/2006 10:38:58 PM PST by Sam Cree (don't mix alcopops and ufo's - absolute reality)
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To: Luis Gonzalez

Yes, there are certainly natural tensions in the GOP base--especially between social conservatives and pro-business conservatives. But anyone who actually believes that social conservatives should be drummed out of the party--as Dick Armey practically suggested recently--cannot be taken seriously. And I don't think Charlie Cook intended to make that point.


4 posted on 12/18/2006 11:03:20 PM PST by AmericanExceptionalist (Democrats believe in discussing the full spectrum of ideas, all the way from far left to center-left)
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To: AmericanExceptionalist

Cook's point is simple...secular Republicans will strive to dislodge the social conservative GOP power base prior to 2008.

I agree with him, and I think Rudy will lead the charge.


5 posted on 12/18/2006 11:07:40 PM PST by Luis Gonzalez (Some people see the world as they would want it to be, effective people see the world as it is.)
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To: Luis Gonzalez

Talk about cutting off your nose to spite your face...


6 posted on 12/18/2006 11:24:17 PM PST by streetpreacher (What if you're wrong?)
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To: streetpreacher

Not really.


7 posted on 12/18/2006 11:38:07 PM PST by Luis Gonzalez (Some people see the world as they would want it to be, effective people see the world as it is.)
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To: Luis Gonzalez

Not mentioned was political corruption, said to be important in the recent election losses.

Polls about that election revealed a shift by independents, who voted more in favor of democrats, than in previous elections. Top two issues were corruption and Iraq.

The corruption simply happened. Bush could have vetoed bills with earmarks, but didn't. Only now is he talking about it--better late than never.

Regarding Iraq, he delayed too long addressing the facts--things were getting worse, not better.

In order to win next time, the Republican message needs a pragmatic weighting of the pillars cited.

And it needs good messengers. I think McCain is too old, and not a good public speaker.

A two man race, Guiliani and Romney, unless somebody surges to the top.


8 posted on 12/18/2006 11:38:48 PM PST by truth_seeker
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To: truth_seeker
"A two man race, Guiliani and Romney, unless somebody surges to the top."

The secular republican revolution begins.

9 posted on 12/18/2006 11:42:46 PM PST by Luis Gonzalez (Some people see the world as they would want it to be, effective people see the world as it is.)
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To: Luis Gonzalez
Today, we see a GOP precariously balanced on two tall pillars, one emphasizing cutting taxes and the other emphasizing social conservatism.

Personally, I don't have a problem with that. It's like they always used to say about rolling a joint - - roll the paper up in the middle and the ends will take care of themselves.

10 posted on 12/18/2006 11:47:34 PM PST by Lancey Howard
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To: Luis Gonzalez

I like Rudy, too, but it's not because I support the ACLU, homo marriage, partial-birth infanticide, "fisting" classes for third-graders, and banning Christmas trees like the Democrats and you "secular Republicans" do.

I like Rudy because I think he is more conservative than the part he played as mayor of liberal NYC, and I think he would appoint constructionist judges and attempt to continue to cut taxes.


11 posted on 12/18/2006 11:58:54 PM PST by Lancey Howard
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To: Luis Gonzalez
Cook's point is simple...secular Republicans will strive to dislodge the social conservative GOP power base prior to 2008.

You had better hope not--at least, if you want the GOP to win. In order to do so, it must--must--be the party of the Big Tent. There is simply no such thing as a secular Republican majority--not even if you assume a very good year, and throw in 60 percent of all self-proclaimed independents. That's right: Sixty percent of all independents plus 100 percent of all secular Republicans would still not approach 50 percent of the total vote.

Realistically, there are several reasons why the GOP got trounced in 2006. But one significant reason is this: Many religious conservatives simply sat on their hands in November. Worse, some were actually seduced by the claims of social conservatism by red-state Democrats, and voted accordingly.

If you really find socially conservatism to be utterly repugnant--as you seem to--please just say so forthrightly. But don't pretend that a Republican Party purged of social and religious conservatives could actually win. That is just wishul thinking.

12 posted on 12/19/2006 12:11:33 AM PST by AmericanExceptionalist (Democrats believe in discussing the full spectrum of ideas, all the way from far left to center-left)
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To: Luis Gonzalez

Another doom and gloom article by wishful liberals. We had one bad election, largely because we didn't stay totally true to our conservative principles and the media says that we're too conservative. Bah humbug.


13 posted on 12/19/2006 12:19:54 AM PST by Princip. Conservative
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To: AmericanExceptionalist
I agree entirely. You only have to look at the way certain Democrat candidates were "handpicked" by the party leaders to appeal to socially conservative voters. Time will tell if they were, as I strongly suspect, simply wolves in sheep's clothing.

IMO, the goal should be to reassure the conservative base that the Republican party is still the home of "values voters" who are unwilling to support the morally deficient Democrat party, yet were not motivated to go out and vote for a party that appeared to have abandoned them.
14 posted on 12/19/2006 12:41:23 AM PST by srmorton (Choose life!)
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To: AmericanExceptionalist
There is simply no such thing as a secular Republican majority--not even if you assume a very good year, and throw in 60 percent of all self-proclaimed independents. That's right: Sixty percent of all independents plus 100 percent of all secular Republicans would still not approach 50 percent of the total vote.
I strongly believe you are right about this. And I consider myself a secular Republican. But I'm a secular Republican who strongly supports the Conservative Christians, and their agenda, even though I'm not one. Because most of that agenda I either agree with or can accept (even though disagreeing) and because I know the alternative: Leftist hell.

Dear Fellow Secular Republicans, we must unite with our true friends (the Conservative Christians) against our true enemies (liberals in both parties).

15 posted on 12/19/2006 2:11:10 AM PST by samtheman (The Democrats are the DhimmiGods of the New Religion of PC)
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To: Luis Gonzalez

The only way republicans will stay in power is to become a big tent party and embrace both sociocons and seculars as well.


16 posted on 12/19/2006 2:33:49 AM PST by tkathy (Sectarian violence? Or genocidal racists? Which is a better description of islamists?)
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To: samtheman

Democrats lie to win - Republicans are fools for buying into their lies because everybody loses when liberals win...I read those 8 pillars and Rudy Guilliani actually stands for atleast 5 of those firmly and has proven so in his jobs as prosecuting attorney, during the Reagan years, and as mayor of NYC fiscally being responsible. We've been talking about a strong poli-social conservative since 2000 and none has shown up. The hour glass is running out and we need someone to be strong enough to stand up to Hillary Clinton. All we have to do is look at this election to see the deceptive and cunning procedures they implemented incrementally state by state to realize that we need to play hardball with our best hardball guy and that guy is Rudy. If he is not afraid to tackle and beat the mob as he did as prosecutor in the 1980s, then he will tackle her. Rudy is much better at speaking plainly than President Bush and won't take crap from the media either...and, electoral votes are everything - if Rudy is the nominee, he'll take NY and how does a democrat win without all those electoral votes they've always had and still lost?


17 posted on 12/19/2006 2:48:07 AM PST by princess leah
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To: Luis Gonzalez

Charlie, you are a politically wise man.


18 posted on 12/19/2006 3:09:13 AM PST by garylmoore (Faith is the assurance of things unseen.)
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To: srmorton
The Democrats fought to win every campaign in 2006. In Florida the Republicans chose not to field a strong candidate against a very vulnerable US Senator Bill Nelson. Then the two Bushes and the national party failed to support Kathryn Harris the eventual candidate. As a result, an opportunity for a relatively easy pickup was lost as well as the opportunity to hold the Senate. The two strongest Republican candidates fought it out against each other in the race for governor. The party should have "handpicked" one for the Senate and one for the statehouse.

Failure to contest strongly the most vulnerable opposition Senator speaks to weakness of leadership and a bankrupt strategy. In 1994 Republicans fought to win. In 2006 the party did not fight to win. The problem is I don't see anyone emerging on the national scene in the party who is can be elected and who demonstrates strong leadership with vision.

The other two critical issues were Iraq and the poor record of the Republican majority in Congress. Bush failed to define the enemy (Islamic fascism not "terrorism") or objectives that made sense to the American people for engaging in Iraq. Turning Iraq into a democracy is not a goal for which Americans are willing to devote 5 years, thousands of lives, and billions of scarce resources to. Bush needed to clearly define both a goal to engage the population as well as clear criteria for "victory". Failing to use the bully pulpit to define the game and the criteria for measuring "success", he allowed the media and his opposition to define failure. In WWII the threat and the objectives were clear. Progress toward meeting the objectives could be measured with every island captured in the Pacific and every advance in Europe. Plus the army was told to destroy the enemy. After 5 years we have not killed or captured Osama bin Lauden and the definition of "victory" is not clear. Without a clear definition of victory and the ability to frame progress against the goal, the American people see the battle as pointless. I personally understand the threat and support the war. However, I don't see our current leadership fighting to win and I am very unclear what "winning" looks like to George Bush. To me winning is killing Osama bin Lauden and crushing radical Islam.

With respect to Congress, there was no leadership. Again, no clearly articulated objectives and no measurements for success. Earmarks, corruption, and failure to even pass spending bills, much less control spending, are some of the many examples of Frist and Hastert failing to even accomplish the basic requirements of their jobs. What was the party agenda? The American people understood the contract with America in 1994. What did the party and its congressional leaders stand for in 2006?

Americans did not like what they were getting from the President and Congress in 2006. The Democrats offered "change" and made an effort to fight for every seat. Republicans offered no clear message regarding either accomplishments or where they would take the country.

Americans are on the whole an optimistic people and prefer to vote "for" as opposed to against. The Democrats offered people the opportunity to vote "for" change. True they did not define change but neither did the Republicans clearly articulate what they were "for". Instead the Republican's made a very weak effort to energize the base to vote "against". In 2006 Americans voted for change, not the Democratic Party. By "handpicking" candidates to appeal to local voters, they demonstrated an understanding of the electorate and delivered a winning strategy against a weak Republican leadership that appeared to lack vision or a will to win.

To win in 2008, Republicans will have to offer a vision Americans can vote for. When you don't know where you are going, any road will take you there. The American people may be conservative at heart but they will take the liberal road with the "conservative" party offers no road. They are smart enough to know that going forward in a direction is better than wandering aimlessly.
19 posted on 12/19/2006 3:11:31 AM PST by Soul of the South (When times are tough the tough get going.)
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To: Soul of the South

I was disappointed nobody convinced General Schwarzkopf to put in a term or two as the senator from Florida; he'd make a great one...


20 posted on 12/19/2006 3:17:51 AM PST by MSF BU
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