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Europe’s cash addiction drives demand
Financial Times ^ | 6/27/2007 | Ralph Atkins in Frankfurt

Posted on 06/27/2007 1:56:45 AM PDT by bruinbirdman

Euro notes have become the world’s favourite form of cash because of Europeans’ financial habits rather than international demand for the young currency, according to a European Central Bank report released on Monday.

Banknote holdings per person are almost twice as high in the 13-country eurozone as in the US, the study shows, while eurozone citizens typically withdraw 50 per cent more each time they use a cash machine.

Since the introduction of euro notes and coins in 2002, circulation has soared above expectations. Last year, the value exceeded the value of dollar bills in circulation.

However, the ECB’s study suggests that global demand for the euro is less important than previously thought and that, beyond Europe, the ­dollar remains the cash of choice.

Net shipments of euro notes to outside the eurozone are declining, says the report. Only 10-15 per cent of euros in circulation are held abroad. About 60 per cent of US dollars in circulation are held overseas.

One explanation for Europe’s cash addiction could be that the use of payment cards is less developed in many eurozone states than in the US. The ECB believes low inflation and interest rates have increased the attraction of holding cash, while euros are available in higher-denomination notes than dollars. Demand for €500 notes has shown a particular increase. Since 2002, a “re-optimisation” of currency holdings has “led to a considerable increase in the importance of banknotes as a store of value and as a means of payment for large-value transactions”, says the ECB.

Excluding notes held abroad, per capita holdings in the US were worth the equivalent of about €870. For the eurozone, the figure was more than €1,600.

Separately, the report suggests that the extent to which countries have switched foreign exchange reserves into euros has been exaggerated by anecdotal evidence. At constant exchange rates, the euro share in reserves “has remained broadly stable” since 2005, it says.

The dollar remains the most important reserved currency with its share also hardly changing. “This contrasts with several press reports, partly based on official announcements by some central banks, indicating a tendency to shift away from US dollar holdings in global foreign exchange reserves.”

Between mid-2005 and the end of 2006, the euro share in the stock of international debt securities and in international loan and deposit markets declined. The euro became less important, too, in the settlement and invoicing of imports into the eurozone – probably reflecting the higher cost of oil, which is priced in dollars.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
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1 posted on 06/27/2007 1:56:47 AM PDT by bruinbirdman
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To: bruinbirdman
I have very little cash on hand... I rarely need it.

If you don’t trust banks and/or you are actively trying to avoid taxes and/or electronic payment isn’t convenient and/or secure, you use cash for transactions.

Then again, some people just like cash...

2 posted on 06/27/2007 2:14:25 AM PDT by DB
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To: bruinbirdman

>>>euros are available in higher-denomination notes than dollars. Demand for €500 notes has shown a particular increase

Convenient for the drug cartels.


3 posted on 06/27/2007 3:04:14 AM PDT by tlb
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To: bruinbirdman

About 60 per cent of US dollars in circulation are held overseas.


That has to tell you something, but I am not sure what.


4 posted on 06/27/2007 5:14:51 AM PDT by PeterPrinciple ( Seeking the truth here folks.)
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To: PeterPrinciple
That has to tell you something, but I am not sure what.

Foreigners hate us, but love our financial strength?

5 posted on 06/27/2007 5:16:49 AM PDT by Thermalseeker (Just the facts ma'am)
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To: Thermalseeker
Foreigners hate us, but love our financial strength?

Not surprising. The US doesn't renege on debt or revalue its currency. Unlike many other countries ...

6 posted on 06/27/2007 5:54:29 AM PDT by Brujo (Quod volunt, credunt.)
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To: DB

What would you do if someone stole your identity, cleaned out your checking account and your credit cards had a hold placed on them? Or if the electical power system went down due to a large series of thunderstorms?

I think the absolute minimum to keep on hand in small bills is one months expenses.


7 posted on 06/27/2007 6:36:38 AM PDT by B4Ranch (Check out this website for the National Veterans Coalition http://www.nvets.org/)
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To: B4Ranch
I have a bag of coins in my car... Several hundred dollars worth... Poker money...

In general it would be wise to have some cash for an emergency. Most of my reoccurring bills are paid automatically electronically through home banking. Food would be the primary concern if a disaster hit. We have a fair amount on hand at the house normally.

8 posted on 06/27/2007 6:42:26 AM PDT by DB
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To: Thermalseeker

no - you pay with dredit card - they don’t.


9 posted on 06/28/2007 4:59:12 AM PDT by Rummenigge (there's people willing to blow out the light because it casts a shadow)
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