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Lobes of Steel (Your Brain Improves With Excercise)
New York Times ^ | 19 August 2007 | GRETCHEN REYNOLDS

Posted on 08/20/2007 7:29:43 AM PDT by shrinkermd

...Scientists have suspected for decades that exercise, particularly regular aerobic exercise, can affect the brain. Now an expanding body of research shows that exercise can improve the performance of the brain...

...This spring, neuroscientists at Columbia published a study in which a group of men and women, ranging in age from 21 to 45, began working out for one hour four times a week. After 12 weeks, the test subjects, predictably, became more fit. Their VO2 max, the standard measure of how much oxygen a person takes in while exercising, rose significantly.

But something else happened as a result of all those workouts: blood flowed at a much higher volume to a part of the brain responsible for neurogenesis. Functional M.R.I.’s showed that a portion of each person’s hippocampus received almost twice the blood volume as it did before.

The hippocampus plays a large role in how mammals create and process memories; it also plays a role in cognition. If your hippocampus is damaged, you most likely have trouble learning facts and forming new memories. Age plays a factor, too. As you get older, your brain gets smaller, and one of the areas most prone to this shrinkage is the hippocampus. (This can start depressingly early, in your 30’s.) Many neurologists believe that the loss of neurons in the hippocampus may be a primary cause of the cognitive decay associated with aging. A number of studies have shown that people with Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia tend to have smaller-than-normal hippocampi.

The Columbia study suggests that shrinkage to parts of the hippocampus can be slowed via exercise. The subjects showed significant improvements in memory, as measured by a word-recall test. Those with the biggest increases in VO2 max had the best scores of all.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Unclassified
KEYWORDS: brain; excercise
While it was once assumed the brain did not generate new brain cells, it is now assumed that the brain can generate new brain cells. This is called neurogenesis.
1 posted on 08/20/2007 7:29:44 AM PDT by shrinkermd
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To: shrinkermd

While it was once assumed the brain did not generate new brain cells, it is now assumed that the brain can generate new brain cells to assume that it can generate new assumptions about brain cells that assume about brains the new generated assumptions about brain cells in the generation of new brains and assumptions about brains and new cells and generation of new assumptions about brain cells that are new.


2 posted on 08/20/2007 7:32:49 AM PDT by Lazamataz (JOIN THE NRA: https://membership.nrahq.org/forms/signup.asp)
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To: Lazamataz
< snort! > :^O
3 posted on 08/20/2007 7:37:18 AM PDT by Republic (Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity & Mark Levin have a genuine passion for our nation!)
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To: shrinkermd
Then again:

Maybe Not.

4 posted on 08/20/2007 7:39:15 AM PDT by tcostell (MOLON LABE)
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To: tcostell

This is so true! I found that when I began working out five days a week (for an hour) I was able to think more clearly and more quickly at work.


5 posted on 08/20/2007 7:45:11 AM PDT by freepertoo
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To: shrinkermd

No wonder all those HS and college jocks were so damn smart!...............


6 posted on 08/20/2007 7:45:22 AM PDT by Red Badger (ALL that CARBON in ALL that oil & coal was once in the atmospere. We're just putting it back!)
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To: shrinkermd
A 2005 study on rats found that stimulation of the brain’s receptors for marijuana increased neurogenesis.

That will make going to the gym a little more problematic for some. :-)
7 posted on 08/20/2007 7:46:47 AM PDT by Thrownatbirth (.....when the sidewalks are safe for the little guy.)
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mental exercise is just as important too..

i exercise three times a week, plus i love chess, some types of puzzles, reading, etc....


8 posted on 08/20/2007 8:12:51 AM PDT by stillwaiting
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To: shrinkermd

“This spring, neuroscientists at Columbia published a study”

I bet these guys never work out.


9 posted on 08/20/2007 8:14:27 AM PDT by TexCon ("Strike while the iron is hot, and make it hotter by striking"-Oliver Cromwell)
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To: shrinkermd

But using up all that extra oxygen, won’t it damage the planet? It seems sort of, you know, ecologically irresponsible.


10 posted on 08/20/2007 8:19:11 AM PDT by NaughtiusMaximus ("Eat yer groatcakes, Porgy!" "Heavy on the thirty weight, Mom!")
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To: shrinkermd

Proof of this thesis, albeit anecdotal proof, is furnished by the high number of geniuses playing professional football.


11 posted on 08/20/2007 8:32:50 AM PDT by Jack Hammer
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To: shrinkermd
From the article:

In a study published this year, an ingredient in cocoa, epicatechin, was shown to improve spatial memory in mice, especially among those that exercised.

Thank God, another excellent excuse to eat chocolate! "I had to, Doctor, I needed the chocolate for my memory."

12 posted on 08/20/2007 8:52:02 AM PDT by Fairview ( Everybody is somebody else's weirdo.)
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To: shrinkermd

Uh-oh. I think I owe about 15 million pushups. What was the question again?


13 posted on 08/20/2007 8:57:22 AM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: Red Badger; Jack Hammer

Imagine what vegetables those jocks would be if they didn’t exercise. :-)


14 posted on 08/20/2007 9:02:13 AM PDT by Mind-numbed Robot (Not all that needs to be done, needs to be done by the government.)
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To: Jack Hammer

And lifting weights in prison.


15 posted on 08/20/2007 9:17:24 AM PDT by synbad600
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To: shrinkermd

The spelling police might point out that ex(c)ercise might not help after all!


16 posted on 08/20/2007 9:18:20 AM PDT by Grammy (No matter the question, chocolate is the answer.)
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To: scan59

ping (NYT, I know...)


17 posted on 08/20/2007 9:20:00 AM PDT by scan58 (Diversity results in a collection of unconnected individuals.)
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To: tcostell

Remember, Jane the faker had liposuction and plastic surgery during the time she was selling her excercise tapes. She probably didn’t put in much work!


18 posted on 08/20/2007 9:33:13 AM PDT by Lijahsbubbe
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To: shrinkermd
Ahhh, I think this story is a couple of thousand years old ... "Mens Sana in Corpore Sano" - a sound mind, within a sound body.
19 posted on 08/20/2007 9:34:41 AM PDT by oh8eleven (RVN '67-'68)
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