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Veterans Remember China's First Atomic Bomb
China.org.cn ^ | October 30, 2007 | (Translated for China.org.cn by Chen Lin)

Posted on 10/30/2007 5:46:00 PM PDT by JACKRUSSELL

Twenty-seven veterans who took part in the detonation of China's first atomic bomb in 1964 gathered in Guangzhou for a commemorative party on October 16. They recalled the great historical event and their experiences together.

Fu Hongtie, who was 23 years old and had just graduated from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, went to the Malan Base of Heshuo County in Korla City of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on May 28, 1964.

There were more than 100,000 residents there at that time. "Seven other graduates and I gathered in Beijing and set out for Xinjiang together. They had just graduated from Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and Peking University, majoring in dynamics, auto control, nuclear physics, and others."

"At that time we didn't know where we would go, but we knew we would undertake a very important mission," Fu Hongtie recalled. After three days and four nights they reached the base in Xinjiang. Fu Hongtie was just one of the 4,000 college graduates who were dispatched there to take part in the mission.

Fang Jianxin, who was sent to the base in 1968 as the secretary for the commander, experienced several explosions of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs of different scales and different styles.

He said the key point of atomic bomb explosions was to decide the time, and the prime point was the weather. Because the wind at the base is from west to east, they had to choose days when there was no rain or snow -- otherwise the pollutants in the explosion cloud fall and poison the soil.

Once the time was decided, the commander would lead the team to patrol in an area of 120 kilometers in diameter centered with the explosion point to make sure there were no residents.

"Everybody in the headquarters felt nervous when the broadcast count down before every explosion. The explosion fire ball rose as a sun and exploded in the sky, and then a mushroom cloud appeared in the sky," he described the scene at headquarters.

Another goal of the explosion experiments was to collect data. All things in everyday lives can be found there as samples, from airplanes to little white mice, even including replicas of the subway of Beijing and the Yangtze River Bridge of Wuhan City.

All these samples were distributed in an area from 2-20 kilometers from the explosion center before the test to see their experiences after the experiment.

After the explosion, antichemical team members rushed into the explosion areas to test the content of radioactivity at the sites. Until they confirmed the level of radioactivity was reduced to a safe range other people could not enter the area.

"The locomotive of a train was turned over, the tank was burned to red, the cannons of the tanks were agglomerated and the bridge was smashed," Fang Jianxin recalled the scene after explosions.

Fang Jianxin said the biggest problem at the test base was a shortage of water. The water in the nearby river was bitter. They drilled a 500-meter-deep well, and the water was bitter too. The water treated by the desalting machine was also bitter. They finally had to carry water from a place 300 kilometers away.

At that time, water was more valuable than petroleum. There's a basin of water for every person every day and the used water was also reclaimed for some project sites.

Another problem at the base was the weather. The lowest winter temperature there was -30 ? and highest temperature in summer was 50 ?. Fang Jianxin said, "If we put an egg on the earth in the hottest part of summer, the egg would be cooked after a few minutes."

Sandstorms stronger than force ten also attacked the base unexpectedly. The sandstorm would scrape the paint off the cars and smash the glass. Once a team encountered a sandstorm and lost their way. They had to park the truck there and wait. All the men squatted behind the cab, covered their heads with plastic bags, and made women hide in the cab.

Huang Xionghan, who went to the base in 1961 when he graduated from South China University of Technology, said his group was mainly in charge of the collection of the explosion data.

They had to go to the polluted area to get the data on five aspects: ray radiation, bow waves, instant nuclear radiation, extended nuclear radiation, and electromagnetism interference.

Huang Xionghan, whose duty was data analysis, went to the explosion site just two hours after the first ever explosion on the afternoon of October 16, 1964. He said he could even see the mushroom cloud above his head, because they had to collect all samples in the shortest time possible.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: china; chinesemilitary; redchina

1 posted on 10/30/2007 5:46:02 PM PDT by JACKRUSSELL
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To: Duchess47; jahp; LilAngel; metmom; EggsAckley; Battle Axe; SweetCaroline; Grizzled Bear; ...
Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at Photobucket
”Made in China” Ping.

(Please FReepmail me if you would like to be on or off of the list.)
2 posted on 10/30/2007 5:46:20 PM PDT by JACKRUSSELL
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To: JACKRUSSELL

“the cannons of the tanks were agglomerated”

Wow! Now if I only knew what that meant.


3 posted on 10/30/2007 5:48:39 PM PDT by toddlintown (Five bullets and Lennon goes down. Yet not one hit Yoko. Discuss.)
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To: JACKRUSSELL

The amazing documentary “Trinity and Beyond” has some absolutely surreal propaganda footage of this test: Peasant girls dancing with rifles on their backs, firemen uncoiling their hoses and crouching in a runner’s stance waiting for the explosion, thousands of troops jumping
out of their trenches and cheering the explosion.

The weirdest was a troop of horse cavalry, shown first putting respirators on their horses, then charging off toward the mushroom cloud at full gallop, sabers waving.
The film was color and of excellent quality.


4 posted on 10/30/2007 5:53:30 PM PDT by atomic conspiracy (Rousing the blog-rabble since 9-11-01)
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To: JACKRUSSELL
What many don’t know is that the US intelligence knew of the preparation for the blast, dispached an SR-71,with a civilian pilot, to fly through the cloud and gather samples.

Migs were scrambled to intercept but could not reach the altitude of the SR-71. Due to the countdown, Intelligence did not believe the commies would abort the blast because of the intruding SR-71. They didn’t.

Nothing secret here. This was published about 25 years ago.

5 posted on 10/30/2007 6:06:03 PM PDT by Ruy Dias de Bivar
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To: atomic conspiracy

There is a clip of this on You Tube:

http://youtube.com/watch?v=bZbBCqSgLOE


6 posted on 10/30/2007 6:42:05 PM PDT by JACKRUSSELL
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To: JACKRUSSELL; atomic conspiracy

That film is doctored, most likely made in 2000s with lots of editing of various stock footages. The footage of the atomic bomb doesn’t even correspond to the actual 1964 bomb. And some of the scenes were taken from an old Chinese war musical and a 1999 parade in Beijing.


7 posted on 10/31/2007 12:54:13 PM PDT by charles m
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To: charles m
Released in 1995 and my VHS copy dates from that year. Want to try again?
8 posted on 10/31/2007 1:33:46 PM PDT by atomic conspiracy (Rousing the blog-rabble since 9-11-01)
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To: toddlintown
Main Entry:

Function:
transitive verb
Etymology:
Latin agglomeratus, past participle of agglomerare to heap up, join, from ad- + glomer-, glomus ball
Date:
1684

: to gather into a ball, mass, or cluster
9 posted on 10/31/2007 1:38:40 PM PDT by krb (If you're not outraged, people probably like having you around.)
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Comment #10 Removed by Moderator

To: atomic conspiracy
>>>Peasant girls dancing with rifles on their backs, firemen uncoiling their hoses and crouching in a runner’s stance waiting for the explosion, thousands of troops jumping out of their trenches and cheering the explosion.

Sounds like this:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1613696/posts
Dancing with Uranium


11 posted on 10/31/2007 2:06:42 PM PDT by Calpernia (Hunters Rangers - Raising the Bar of Integrity http://www.barofintegrity.us)
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To: atomic conspiracy
This is probably the "old war musical" you are thinking about:

Selected Footage from the Cultural Revolution, assembled by David Carnochan.

The Great Advancement of Mao Zedong's Thought. August First Film Studio , 1966.

Produced in the PRC for internal use, the film was acquired by a United States intelligence agency. The English-language narration stands as a relatively faithful translation of the Chinese. Put out just as the Cultural Revolution was beginning, the film focuses on the development and testing of the PRC's atomic bomb. This clip begins with the sound of "The East Is Red, " then skips to footage taken from the time of the third test. Although filmed in the Gobi desert--thousands of miles from Tiananmen Square--on the video we see workers reading, studying, and implementing in their daily work Mao's quotations. His name is written into the landscape and his quotes tacked to entrances of buildings.

So, the propaganda footage is probably from the third test rather than the first, a distinction without a difference in this case. It certainly wasn't assembled in the 2000s and Chairman Mao was not on hand for any parades in 1999.

12 posted on 10/31/2007 2:07:25 PM PDT by atomic conspiracy (Rousing the blog-rabble since 9-11-01)
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To: charles m
(See #12 as well)

The Great Advancement of Mao Zedong's Thought.

13 posted on 10/31/2007 2:26:40 PM PDT by atomic conspiracy (Rousing the blog-rabble since 9-11-01)
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To: Ruy Dias de Bivar
I don't believe this is true. The SR-71's first operational flight wasn't until after the first Chinese nuclear bomb test. Later flights of the SR-71 did fly into China to observe nuclear testing but in fact it wasn't the SR-71 that did it, but rather the D-21 drone which it carried that did.
14 posted on 10/31/2007 7:02:47 PM PDT by cmdjing
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To: cmdjing

**I don’t believe this is true. The SR-71’s first operational flight wasn’t until after the first Chinese nuclear bomb test.***

After looking at it again it might have been China’s first H-bomb test in 1967.


15 posted on 10/31/2007 7:59:13 PM PDT by Ruy Dias de Bivar
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