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Easy as pi: Astrophysicist solves riddle of Britain's most complex crop circle
The Daily Mail ^ | 18 June 2008 | Daniel Bates

Posted on 06/18/2008 2:03:24 PM PDT by BGHater

It is - by any calculation - a creation stunning in its ingenuity.

Carved out in a barley field, this 150ft wide pattern is said to be a pictorial representation of the first ten digits of Pi, one of the most fundamental symbols in mathematics.

Believers in extra-terrestrials could argue it was made by mathematically-minded aliens on a field trip to Earth.

Mystery: The crop circle in a barley field near Wroughton in Wiltshire is a coded version of pi

Sceptics will think it the work of humans with a fondness for figures and a penchant for puzzles.

But whatever its origins, the experts say it is the most complex crop circle ever seen in Britain.

The pattern appeared earlier this month near Barbury Castle, an Iron Age hill fort above the village of Wroughton in Wiltshire.

Initially, crop circle enthusiasts were stumped as to its meaning and even a number of experts said it was 'mind-boggling'.

Then retired astrophysicist Mike Reed saw a photograph of it and made the mathematical link.

Complex: The formation is 150 metres in diameter

He said the crop pattern 'clearly shows' the first ten digits of pi, which - as many will remember from their schooldays - is used to calculate the area of a circle using the formula Pi r squared.

Mr Reed said: 'I noticed a photo of the Barbury Castle pattern. It shows a coded image representing the first ten digits of Pi - the ratio of the circumference of a circle to the diameter.

'The tenth digit has even been correctly rounded up.

'The little dot near the centre is the decimal point. The code is based on ten angular segments, with the radial jumps being the indicator of each segment.'

After working out the sequence, Mr Reed produced the accompanying diagram. The image is an example of what is known as a fractal, or geometric pattern.

Fractals have been a staple of crop circle designs for many years, the most well known being the Mandelbrot Set or the Julia Set, which appeared 12 years ago in Avebury Trusloe, Wiltshire.

Lucy Pringle, a renowned researcher of crop formations, has the largest database in the world on the phenomenon.

She said yesterday: 'This is an astounding development - it is a seminal event.'

Although numerous-individuals have come forward over the years admitting they had been making crop circles, many people still believe the rings are linked with the paranormal or civilizations in far-flung galaxies.

As yet, no one has claimed responsibility for the Barbury Castle circle.

How it works

Although it appears complicated at first glance, the puzzle does make perfect sense if approached logically and taken step by step.

The coded image depicts 3.141592654, the first ten digits of Pi. How is it done?

Firstly, the diagram is divided into ten equal sections (a bit like a dartboard, or a cake sliced ten ways) because there are ten staggered edges located at strategic points around the crop circle.

To help understand how this is arrived at, look again at the photo above and imagine a giant ruler being aligned with the edges (ignore the tractor lines, which were there before the circle was created).

That sets the basic framework. Next, each number in Pi is represented in the diagram by a corresponding number of coloured blocks.

Beginning in the centre with the arrow marked 'Start', the first number, three, is represented by three red blocks from clockwise.

Follow this round and this takes you to the decimal point, which is depicted by a small circle in the barley.

The number after the decimal point is one, represented by one green block.

The same pattern continues for each of the numbers - four purple blocks, one orange, five blue, nine yellow, two purple, six red, five green, then four dark blue, followed by three circles, or dots, acknowledging that Pi is infinite.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: callingartbell; cropcirlce; pi; uk
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1 posted on 06/18/2008 2:04:12 PM PDT by BGHater
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To: BGHater

Darn that’s good!


2 posted on 06/18/2008 2:07:38 PM PDT by Little Ray (I'm a Conservative. But I can vote for John McCain. If I have to. I guess.)
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To: BGHater

I wish I had so much time on my hands....


3 posted on 06/18/2008 2:08:16 PM PDT by Incorrigible (If I lead, follow me; If I pause, push me; If I retreat, kill me.)
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To: BGHater

My first two thoughts:

1) Absolutely rocking!
2) Waaaaay too much time on their hands (aliens or human)


4 posted on 06/18/2008 2:08:32 PM PDT by Anitius Severinus Boethius
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To: Anitius Severinus Boethius

First thoughts.

Uno.


5 posted on 06/18/2008 2:10:06 PM PDT by BGHater ("Save water, shower with a friend")
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To: BGHater

Assumes a base 10 numbering system, of course...


6 posted on 06/18/2008 2:10:53 PM PDT by bolobaby
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To: BGHater

Smart fellow... Or... He makes crop circles.


7 posted on 06/18/2008 2:11:22 PM PDT by Poser (Willing to fight for oil)
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To: BGHater
The Holligans won't be happy with the crop they picked to destroy.

Mind your Ps & Qs boyz!

8 posted on 06/18/2008 2:12:02 PM PDT by TexasCajun
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To: BGHater
Thanks aliens but we figured that out 2000 years ago. We would like to know what makes those saucers go so fast though.
9 posted on 06/18/2008 2:13:14 PM PDT by DManA
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To: BGHater
"At the end of Contact, the novel, a supercomputer programmed by Ellie to calculate the number "pi" to the "zillionth" place begins to sound alarm because it finds a new "message" hidden within the number itself - a feat that only an intelligence capable of altering or redefining the structure of the universe itself could do."

So ... do we have art imitating art or [extraterrestrial] life imitating art?

And when do we discover something else in the signal?

and what a waste of barley.

10 posted on 06/18/2008 2:13:35 PM PDT by NonValueAdded (If it is going to take 10 years, shouldn't we get started? Drill here, drill now, pay less.)
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To: BGHater
"To Serve Man"

11 posted on 06/18/2008 2:14:02 PM PDT by evets (beer)
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To: BGHater

They should have left off the decimal point. Aliens don’t use decimal points.


12 posted on 06/18/2008 2:14:47 PM PDT by MarkeyD (McCain is a moron.)
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To: BGHater
"...the crop pattern 'clearly shows' the first ten digits of pi, which - as many will remember from their schooldays - is used to calculate the area of a circle using the formula Pi r squared."

Wrongo, bwana:
Pi is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its' diameter. While it can also be used in other calculations, this is its' fundamental property.

13 posted on 06/18/2008 2:14:54 PM PDT by Redbob (WWJBD - "What Would Jack Bauer Do?")
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To: BGHater

Hope you have around 20 or more pages and diagrams so that obama supporters can catch on.


14 posted on 06/18/2008 2:15:18 PM PDT by Da Coyote
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To: BGHater; Little Ray

Of course, this stongly implies that the aliens have 10 fingers. And amazingly, like humans, they use a period to denote whole vs fractional numbers.


15 posted on 06/18/2008 2:15:31 PM PDT by DannyTN
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To: BGHater
I guess the aliens weren't smart enough to employ some binary number base like 16.

ML/NJ

16 posted on 06/18/2008 2:16:06 PM PDT by ml/nj
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To: BGHater
Where's the staggered edge between 8 and 9 o'clock?
17 posted on 06/18/2008 2:16:12 PM PDT by Glenmerle
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To: BGHater
If I were a British farmer, there would be dead crop-circle fraudsters buried on my property if they damaged my crop like that.
18 posted on 06/18/2008 2:17:22 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Never insult an alligator until you have crossed the river.)
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To: Glenmerle
That is expressed as i

If you don't get the joke i is used to represent an imaginary number.

19 posted on 06/18/2008 2:17:28 PM PDT by LukeL (Yasser Arafat: "I'd kill for a Nobel Peace Prize")
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To: bolobaby

My first thought, too.


20 posted on 06/18/2008 2:17:56 PM PDT by Calvin Locke
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