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Let them eat bugs
The Economist ^ | July 15, 2008

Posted on 07/16/2008 12:28:50 AM PDT by Schnucki

A new, abundant and environmentally friendly source of protein is creating some buzz

The world is getting hungrier. After years of falling food prices, eating is suddenly getting expensive. With price-tags now rising some 75%, the World Bank estimates that the soaring cost of food will push 100m people into poverty. What with rising fertiliser prices, increasing concerns about deforestation and unreliable rains brought on by climate change, how will we find new sources of nourishment?

Scientists at the National Autonomous University of Mexico have an answer: entomophagy, or dining on insects. They claim the practice is common in some 113 countries. Better yet, bugs provide more nutrients than beef or fish, gram for gram.

Meat provides just under one fifth of the energy and one third of the protein humans consume. But its production uses up a hugely disproportionate share of agricultural resources. Feed crops gobble up some 70% of agricultural land, while a quarter of the world’s land is devoted to grazing. Brazil’s burgeoning livestock industry is responsible for huge swathes of deforestation in the Amazon.

As developing countries get richer meat’s ecological footprint is set to get even bigger. The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) at the United Nations considers livestock “one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems, at every scale from local to global.” It predicts that the world’s demand for meat will nearly double by 2050.

Eating insects does far less damage. For one thing, the habit could help to protect crops. Some 30 years ago the Thai government, struggling to contain a plague of locusts with pesticides, began encouraging its citizens to collect and eat the insects. Officials even distributed recipes for cooking them. Locusts were not commonly eaten at the time, but they have since become popular. Today some farmers plant corn just to attract them. Stir-frying other menaces could help reduce the use of pesticides.

But insect populations vary with the seasons, and it is hard to control the amount on offer at a given time. “There is very little knowledge or appreciation of the potential for managing and harvesting insects sustainably,” notes Patrick Durst, a Bangkok-based senior forestry officer at the FAO. Those looking for a reliable source of protein might prefer to farm them. Protein makes up a high proportion of most insects’ weight. That makes them much more efficient at converting feed to protein than livestock. For example, a cow yields only 10lb (4.5kg) of beef for every 100lb of feed it eats, whereas the same amount of feed would produce tens times as much cricket.

Academics at Khon Kaen University in Thailand have developed a low-cost cricket-rearing technique, and taught it to some 4,500 families. On just a few hundred square feet of land a single family can raise crickets in numbers large enough to increase their income significantly. Or they can rear them on a smaller scale inside their homes, within large containers. The insects do not require much food or water, grow fast and reproduce quickly. And if they somehow perish, the financial impact on a poor family is far less devastating than the loss of a cow or pig.

Earlier this year the FAO held a conference in Thailand to investigate the benefits of eating insects. The mood was optimistic. “In certain places with certain cultures with a certain level of acceptance”, insects could be seen as part of a solution to end hunger, Mr Durst said.

Environmentally and nutritionally, insects are more appealing than meat: you get more for less. But persuading flesh-loving, ento-phobic westerners of this is going to be tricky. “We’re not going to convince Europeans and Americans to go out in big numbers and start eating insects,” Mr Durst concedes. The trick might be to slip them into the food chain on the quiet. Supplements composed of insect protein could be added to processed food and perhaps also to animal feed. That might help to make meat a little more environmentally palatable.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: environment; foodsupply; greens
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Keep this in mind the next time you get the urge to kiss an environmentalist. ;)
1 posted on 07/16/2008 12:28:50 AM PDT by Schnucki
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To: Schnucki

I was thinking about getting some chickens for “bug eating” job. The chicken farts are probably bad for the environment or something.


2 posted on 07/16/2008 12:43:00 AM PDT by underground
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To: Schnucki

Better than Soylent Green...


3 posted on 07/16/2008 12:51:01 AM PDT by Androcles (All your typos are belong to us)
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To: Schnucki; Androcles

These things are all down to fashion. After all, we eat crustaceans - shrimps and prawns and crabs - so why not insects?


4 posted on 07/16/2008 1:39:02 AM PDT by Vanders9
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To: Schnucki

I’ve known of people to eat and enjoy the feet of pigs, the brains of calves, the embryos of chickens, and the eggs of sturgeon. ANY food is icky if you think too much about it.


5 posted on 07/16/2008 2:59:42 AM PDT by tlb
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To: Schnucki

They want to “slip” me some bugs in my food?

Crazy people. Let them eat bugs, I’ll stick with steak.


6 posted on 07/16/2008 3:19:53 AM PDT by autumnraine
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To: Vanders9

Because I eat the meat inside shrimp or crab. Not the shell and brains and all.


7 posted on 07/16/2008 3:20:45 AM PDT by autumnraine
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To: Schnucki

Just the ugly bugs...not the cute furry ones.../s


8 posted on 07/16/2008 3:23:10 AM PDT by Coffee200am
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To: Schnucki
For example, a cow yields only 10lb (4.5kg) of beef for every 100lb of feed it eats, whereas the same amount of feed would produce tens times as much cricket.

What a misleading statement. What percentage of a cow is utilized for food and other things like leather as opposed to the amount of digestible content of a cricket.

9 posted on 07/16/2008 3:34:36 AM PDT by raybbr (You think it's bad now - wait till the anchor babies start to vote!)
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To: Schnucki
I could just see it now ... “Start your morning off with a nice bowl of Cricket Crunch! Part of your daily balanced diet with 16 Vitamins and minerals! They're GREAAAAAT! (free toy in side specially marked boxes)”

I'm sure someone here who is good with PhotoShop can whip up a good picture of this.

10 posted on 07/16/2008 3:59:44 AM PDT by CapnJack
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To: autumnraine

all that roughage you are missing out on! :)


11 posted on 07/16/2008 4:02:13 AM PDT by Vanders9
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To: tlb

not to mention sweetmeats :)

What about lettuce? Lettuce is very innocuous.


12 posted on 07/16/2008 4:04:12 AM PDT by Vanders9
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To: Schnucki

Well, My husband on a visit to China, munched on deep fried Scorpion and Locust on a stick. He said the Locust tasted better, like a crunchy potato chip. Me, I will just stick to my Chipped Beef on Toast, which He finds quite odd./Just Asking - seoul62......


13 posted on 07/16/2008 4:11:20 AM PDT by seoul62
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To: tlb; Schnucki
...ANY food is icky if you think too much about it.

Who first looked at an oyster and said..."Mmmmmmmmmmm"...

(...at least this one is steamed!)

14 posted on 07/16/2008 4:12:01 AM PDT by WVKayaker (NobamaNation, just RNC Abomination... Where's Fred when we need him?)
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To: Vanders9

I’m with you - I’ll give everything a try..once.

All I ask is that:

A- It be prepared by someone who knows what they’re doing
B- here possible, I learn what it is after I’ve given my honest opinion....


15 posted on 07/16/2008 4:30:53 AM PDT by Androcles (All your typos are belong to us)
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To: Androcles
I thought they were getting this.

16 posted on 07/16/2008 4:35:44 AM PDT by RangerM (Barack Obama: CHANCE.....We Can't Afford To Take!)
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To: Schnucki
Has anyone else noticed that there seems to be a huge push by some in power and the media to not only reduce the standard of living for people in the US, but something somewhat eerily similar to Pol Poht's attempts to "de-urbanize" Cambodia... Returning to "earlier times," and a "simpler way of life."

Of course the people in charge would never be expected to change THEIR lifestyles.

Mark

17 posted on 07/16/2008 5:26:46 AM PDT by MarkL (Al Gore: The Greenhouse Gasbag! (heard on Bob Brinker's Money Talk))
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To: tlb
ANY food is icky if you think too much about it.

But I want to know who come up with the idea to drink cows milk... On seeing a cow, he must have been thinking, "I'm gonna squeeze me one of those, and drink what ever comes out!" I wonder how many tries taught him to avoid the bulls?

Mark

18 posted on 07/16/2008 5:30:27 AM PDT by MarkL (Al Gore: The Greenhouse Gasbag! (heard on Bob Brinker's Money Talk))
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Comment #19 Removed by Moderator

To: Schnucki
Interesting that The Economist would not discuss the reasons WHY food prices are increasing globally. It wouldn't have anything to do with oil/gas/diesel/transportation costs tripling in the past few years, would it? Nah. Just ignore it, and move on to the cute bug-eating idea. A magazine like The Economist need not worry about such trivialities as global economic issues and how they relate to interesting topics.
20 posted on 07/16/2008 8:05:22 AM PDT by Teacher317 (Thank you Dith Pran for showing us what Communism brings)
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