Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The next bubble: "The Next Bubble: Priming the markets for tomorrow's big crash"
Harper's Magazine ^ | February 2008 | Eric Janszen

Posted on 10/11/2008 12:52:04 PM PDT by truth_seeker

click here to read article


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-38 last
To: RipSawyer
the fact that Obama wants it so badly even though he is almost totally unqualified by experience and temperament is more than enough to scare you silly

Of course he is unqualified. So is McCain. But whoever wins will just gather up a bunch of bankers from Goldman Sachs and economists from Harvard, in the longstanding American tradition.

21 posted on 10/11/2008 3:28:25 PM PDT by hinckley buzzard
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: familyop

“And much of the “dot-com crash” was due to Democrat investors showing their madness against President Bush being elected. And much of the “dot-com” work has been moved overseas.”

Investors don’t much come in partisan flavors.

The dot.com bust was due to flawed business models for most of the new companies.


22 posted on 10/11/2008 3:29:01 PM PDT by truth_seeker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: truth_seeker

Our current financial crisis was apparently caused by hedge fund losses and credit default swaps. Large investors decided they were going to cash out of the hedge funds and the fund administrators have had to unload huge amounts of stock accumulation to cover the call. Who are these large investors that are cashing out? Foreign entities perhaps? The USA is nearing bankruptcy. These foreign investors will come back in cash rich and buy up the dirt cheap assets.


23 posted on 10/11/2008 3:39:20 PM PDT by KansasCanadian (The only thing worse than a male chauvanist pig is a woman who won't do what she's told)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: RipSawyer
but in the NW portion of South Carolina

I live in the Aiken area which is across the Savannah River from Augusta, GA. NW South Carolina is awesomely beautiful. I almost moved to Seneca. Anderson is nice too.

24 posted on 10/11/2008 3:51:30 PM PDT by upchuck (Law of Logical Argument: Anything's possible if you don't know what you're talking about. => nObama))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: RipSawyer

Yes, it is, but that isn’t necessarily farmland. It is no doubt in a more rural area and influenced by farmland economics tho.

I’m talking about the farmland that is actively farmed to produce commodity crops (eg, the big six: corn, beans, hay, wheat, cotton, sorghum and rice, by acres, in that order). If you look at production land rents and sale prices, you see that they peak just after commodities peak.

Well, commodities are rolling off sharply now, as hedge funds and various index funds sell out of their commodity positions. December ‘08 Corn is now down to around 4 bucks, and it was limit-down yesterday. Hard, hard selling. The fact that this is coming on the end of a season will give many producers second thoughts about paying big bucks to buy more ground - they might pay for more land, but they’re not going to be paying nearly $5K to $9K/acre for farmland.

I think before long, we’re going to see farmland drop around about 15% or so across the US. Without the speculative run-up in commodity prices caused by hedge funds, et al, farmers won’t be able to justify the currently high prices in ag production land going forward. 15% doesn’t sound like much... but most people don’t understand that farmers don’t get 0%-down loans on real estate. Typical down payment on a farm land loan is 35%.

There are also several insurance companies and hedge funds who thought it was a good idea to get into farm land, because they believed that commodities prices would remain at highly inflated prices going forward. Nope. They also ignored history. There’s going to be some farmland that comes on the market from people and companies that don’t know jack about the farming business cycle, and they paid nearly top-dollar for farmland, when they should have been buying back in 1997, when farmland prices were depressed as commodity prices were low, low, low.


25 posted on 10/11/2008 4:10:52 PM PDT by NVDave
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: Fred

EXACTLY.

You’ve put your finger on two immutable pieces of truth:

1. Being a saver allows you (or a company) to weather the downturns.

2. Downturns are inevitable.


26 posted on 10/11/2008 4:13:35 PM PDT by NVDave
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: ExtremeUnction

I agree with you completely that commercial real estate is undergoing deflation.

More people will realize it when smaller, or regional, banks start to go belly-up when commercial real estate projects go under, or construction on CRE goes bust.

Due to the dominance of a few national lenders in residential real estate, many smaller and regional banks turned to the CRE market for where to make their money. As a result, some smaller/regional banks have highly concentrated loan portfolios in this one sector. Not a suave move.

As some of these banks go under, we’re going to see lending standards for CRE be crimped tighter, just as residential standards are being crimped.


27 posted on 10/11/2008 4:16:28 PM PDT by NVDave
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: familyop
And much of the "dot-com crash" was due to Democrat investors showing their madness against President Bush being elected.

Wrong. The catalyst for the dot.com crash was the Microsoft`trial in March of 2000.

28 posted on 10/11/2008 4:28:25 PM PDT by giotto
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: TrevorSnowsrap

Yes, the equities crash of ‘01 to ‘03 is what shifted attention and assets away from equities and into real estate. This is a time-proven tendency for bankers and investors in the US. We have an equities run-up, an equities peak, then a crash in equities, followed by investor attention turning to residential real estate.

This is followed by commercial real estate.

The run-up in built-up real estate helps fuel a commodities boom (and this time ‘round, the ChiComs really poured gas on the commodities fire), which, combined with the conversion of farmland to developed real estate, fuels a run-up in farmland prices.

When the residential real estate boom blows out, it takes everything else down with it.

There is a paper I read recently that makes the case that the residential real estate cycle is, in effect, the majority foundation for the US business cycle. When real estate flounders, the economy as a whole takes a hit to the head. The dot-com implosion was an exception in many ways... and I think caused by a new, disruptive technology, much as the stock boom in the 20’s was caused by radio and autos, also disruptive technologies.

However, I have to disagree with you on whether the overvaluation is not the cause for the crash. Ultimately, we can agree that the cause of this crash was that people were given large amounts of credit which they could not repay.

Well, why did the mortgage industry invent all these goofball loan products?

Because in many regions of the US, residential real estate is wildly over-priced. The long term median for residential, single-family, owner-occupied real estate prices in the US is 2.6 to 3.0X the household median income.

eg, if the household income is $50K, they should be able to afford a $150K house.

But in many regions of the US, especially (but not only) California, the median sales price of a home is 6.0 or more times the median household income for the area. This is simply out of the price range of the majority of people in that market.

So banks respond by “getting the monthly payment down” — by reducing the down payment required (ie, higher LTV’s - loan-to-value ratings), artful loan products like the ARM, the interest-only, neg-am, pay-option ARM, etc, as well as longer duration loans (I’ve seen 50 year mortgages in California). These serve to further inflate and warp the market, because they disconnect the buyer from the reality of the market - that they simply cannot afford the house.

They also inflate home prices - realtors and appraisers like to say “Real estate is worth what someone will pay for it.” That isn’t true recently. Real estate became worth what a bank would lend on it. The “owner” was being insulated by the terms of the loan from the price signal.

Inevitably, these goofball loan products could not shield home buyers from the reality of the situation, and far too many banks and buyers made a truly idiotic assumption when they all assumed that house prices only go up, and when (not if) they do, the buyer could roll out of one goofy loan into another, newer and even goofier loan product to forestall the day of reckoning.

Nope. World doesn’t work that way. The longer that this condition persisted, the further we were going to have to fall in the end... and as we see now in California (and other places) in the Case-Shiller index as well as other places.


29 posted on 10/11/2008 4:32:41 PM PDT by NVDave
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: truth_seeker
Excellent article. Thanks for posting it.

One thing the article did not mention is that every recent bubble was aided and abetted by Congressional Democrats. The Dems always engage in active mis-regulation and manipulation to enrich their own coffers as well as those of their wealthy, elite cronies. The money always comes, effectively, from the taxpayers and consumers. The Dems know that ultimately the bubble will bust, so they have their PR/Spin machine cranked up ahead of time, to pompously blame Republicans, Greedy-Businessmen, Deregulation, etc. The media acts like a ventriloquist's dummy and spews the nonsense to the public.

I read an article a few years ago which put forth the premise that as much wealth is created under Democrat administrations as is created under Republican administrations. At first I was skeptical, but after reading the article, I realized it was true. The wealth created under the Dems is essentially mandated to be created by regulations that favor an industry or a company, while stifling competition. It is never a good deal for the average taxpayer/consumer, but it does make some people rich.

In the interest of full disclosure/s, Pelosi, Gore and many other Dem politicos own shares of “alternative energy” companies, which otherwise could never earn a dime. If Obama is elected, I guess I will too (If the totalitarians will allow me to continue to own stocks - that may become prohibited, except for the Elite).

30 posted on 10/11/2008 4:38:35 PM PDT by ChicagahAl (So your bumper sticker says: "Don't blame me, I didn't vote!"? Duh!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: NVDave
“However, I have to disagree with you on whether the overvaluation is not the cause for the crash.”

Well, I figured I would take a hit on that comment which I probably could have expressed in a better way.

I just wonder what will come after the bust is over?

I still think we need new industries to take root and grow. A “service” economy just won't cut it in the long run.

I'm thinking nanotech, AI/robotics, and/or genetics.

The birth of the future tech singularity?

31 posted on 10/11/2008 4:49:40 PM PDT by TrevorSnowsrap
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: TrevorSnowsrap

Well... The sorry trend from history is that often a war follows, which really tends to goose the economy.

Right now, we’re in a war, but it isn’t goosing the economy the same way past wars did.

There’s several disruptive technologies out there in the wings, and I agree with you that a service economy doesn’t cut it in the end. The contribution of finance (which is ostensibly a “service”) to the SP-500 went from a historical 8% component of SP-500 earnings to nearly 25% from the early 90’s to earlier this year. That’s just outlandish — 25% of the earnings of the best historic indicator of the US economy from shuffling little bits of green paper hither and yon? That’s absurd.

There’s lots of biotech, nanotech and other stuff out there, waiting in the wings to make huge contributions to our economy, as you rightly point out... I don’t know how many people these technologies will employ because they require people with very high levels of education in very narrow specialties. The companies that specialize in such things stand to be incredibly profitable, but also exposed to regulatory hurdles that will make investment rather fraught with wild swings in valuation.

They certainly have huge markets world-wide and stand to make significant contributions to our GDP, but perhaps not our employment numbers.

Paul Volcker was just interviewed this week by Charlie Rose, and he had a classic quote: “We need fewer financial engineers and more electrical engineers, and mechanical engineers, chemical engineers, etc...”

Volcker’s central point was as mine above — 25% of the SP500 earnings coming from “finance” is simply unsustainable. They’re just not adding real value to the US economy to sustain those earnings...


32 posted on 10/11/2008 5:27:32 PM PDT by NVDave
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 31 | View Replies]

To: TrevorSnowsrap
“If I were to try to pin down “the cause of the crash” I'd have to go with the bankers and brokers of wall street. With the trillions of easy money they “earned” , they reinvested in rel estate. Whenever you infuse a market with unearned money (money for nothing) it is by nature inflationary. These wall streeters went to higher learning centers and were taught not to make these loans and not to leverage company assets forty to one. It was either play the new game or watch somebody else collect all of the bonuses. Say what you will about the Dem's “forcing” banks to make those loans , they new in their heart of hearts it was wrong on every level. What has transpired here is criminal. These punks risked the well being , the mental and physical health of hundreds of millions of people in all parts of the world. It is treasonous .
33 posted on 10/11/2008 6:31:07 PM PDT by rsobin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 31 | View Replies]

To: rsobin

Reading all posts with interest.


34 posted on 10/11/2008 7:44:41 PM PDT by Ciexyz
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: Ciexyz

If you haven’t noticed I’m pissed. The homeowners across the country have got the triple whammy in the last several years. This includes a lot of people who were once reasonable risks. The inflated home prices caused by speculation, the fact that wages for most middle class people are stagnant and to top it all off gasoline and heating costs going up several thousands of dollars a year. When fuel prices headed to the sky this year Bush and Pelosi should have done whatever it took to stop it. They did have options, but they chose to sit there with their collective thumbs up their arses. I am a free market believer ,but, if a company ,to please its share holders,throws 500 Americans to the wolfs just to increase a dividend a few percent then this is a recipe for serfdom. With productivity increases wage increases are not inflationary. I have seen the talking heads on TV say time and time again that wages going up was a bad thing because it is inflationary. Bull. Something here is broken boys.


35 posted on 10/11/2008 8:21:34 PM PDT by rsobin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: NVDave
Bubbles are not rare.

How true. I did not read the entire article, but the beginning sure was incorrect from an historical perspective.

36 posted on 10/11/2008 8:24:43 PM PDT by mlocher (USA is a sovereign nation)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: RipSawyer
It would take a monumental confidence in oneself to believe that you can straighten out this mess.

You have a point, but then again, Reagan fixed an even bigger mess. He merely stopped trying to have the government help and let the markets fix themselves. It can be done again, but will be difficult with dems in control of congress.

37 posted on 10/11/2008 8:29:36 PM PDT by mlocher (USA is a sovereign nation)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: mlocher

It will be impossible with the socialists in control of congress and even with diehard Reagan conservatives in control it won’t happen fast. Twenty eight years have passed since Ronald the Great was elected and a lot has changed. There is a lot wrong besides the recent financial flailing about. Our only real hope is for the very young people who are just starting out in life to rise up in rebellion against all the left wing insanity that we are saddled with and return to traditional American values. I do see this as a possibility but a slim one.


38 posted on 10/12/2008 6:19:27 AM PDT by RipSawyer (What's black and white and red all over? Barack Hussein Obama)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 37 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-38 last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson