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NBER's Anomalous Recession Calls
American Thinker ^ | December 3, 2008 | Randall Hoven

Posted on 12/03/2008 8:34:08 AM PST by jazusamo

The National Bureau of Economic Research, the official caller of recessions, recently said we are now in a recession that started one year ago, in December 2007.

"The committee determined that a peak in economic activity occurred in the U.S. economy in December 2007. The peak marks the end of the expansion that began in November 2001 and the beginning of a recession. The expansion lasted 73 months; the previous expansion of the 1990s lasted 120 months."

This struck me as odd. Not that I don't believe we are in a recession now, but the starting date of December 2007 just seemed too early to me. To see if this made sense, I looked at some underlying economic data and the NBER's explanation, such as it is. Why this might be important, I'll explain later.

The rule of thumb for defining a recession is two consecutive quarters of negative real growth in GDP. This is now the second recession called by the NBER in the two terms of President George W. Bush, yet in neither case were there two such consecutive quarters. In fact, at no time in Bush's Presidency were there two such quarters.

Of all 11 NBER-called recessions since 1947, only one other involved no two consecutive quarters of negative real growth. That was the recession of April 1960 to February 1961. However, that recession involved one quarter with significant negative growth, -5.1% annualized, and a cumulative -1.0% growth for a whole year

Compare that to Bush's two "recessions." In 2001

No two consecutive quarters of negative growth.

Worst single quarter: -1.4% annualized.

Year-to-year: +0.2% (positive real growth, 4Q2000 to 4Q2001).

In 2007

No two consecutive quarters of negative growth.

Last four quarters: -0.2%, +0.9%, +2.8%, -0.5%.

Year-to-year: +0.7% (positive real growth, 3Q2007 to 3Q2008).

(Excerpt) Read more at americanthinker.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Editorial
KEYWORDS: nber; recession

1 posted on 12/03/2008 8:34:08 AM PST by jazusamo
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To: jazusamo

Seven “Fat” years. It’s almost as if this has HAPPENED before!


2 posted on 12/03/2008 8:46:40 AM PST by massgopguy (I owe everything to George Bailey)
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To: jazusamo

NBER is NOT the official caller of recessions.

NBER is a private group.


3 posted on 12/03/2008 8:56:08 AM PST by kidd (Obama: The triumph of hope over evidence)
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To: kidd
That could be true, I have no idea. Who is officially the caller of recessions? This group seems to recognized in the field from what I've read.

Excerpt from another piece:

A panel of economists of the NBER that is responsible for dating the business cycles in the US has noted that the nation entered into recession in December last year after 73 months of economic expansion since November 2001.

The committee's word is regarded as final on the question if America has entered recession.

US in recession since Dec 2007, confirms NBER

4 posted on 12/03/2008 9:05:52 AM PST by jazusamo (But there really is no free lunch, except in the world of political rhetoric,.: Thomas Sowell)
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To: jazusamo

The National Bureau of Economic Research is publishing

PURE PROPAGANDA ! THE SAME OLD BLAME BUSH B****IT !


5 posted on 12/03/2008 9:13:14 AM PST by Para-Ord.45
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To: Para-Ord.45

I couldn’t agree more and I believe Randall Hoven did an outstanding job pointing that out.


6 posted on 12/03/2008 9:15:24 AM PST by jazusamo (But there really is no free lunch, except in the world of political rhetoric,.: Thomas Sowell)
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To: Para-Ord.45

Recession propaganda? So are you claiming we’re in a period of economic growth?


7 posted on 12/03/2008 9:31:11 AM PST by DaisyCutter
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To: DaisyCutter
are you claiming we’re in a period of economic growth?

What's happened before can happen again --the last recession had ended before its beginning was announced.

The Mar. 01 beginning of the last recession was announced in November of 2001.   About a year later while pundits were referring to "Bush's recession" as the longest ever, the NBER people put out an announcement saying the recovery began had actually begun way back in the beginning of November 2001.  

8 posted on 12/03/2008 9:47:33 AM PST by expat_panama
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To: kidd
"...NOT the official caller of recessions.  NBER is a private group..."

Having something come from the private sector is good, but whether they're public or private the bad thing here is that NBER won't tell us how they decide what's expansion and what's recession.  Somehow we're just supposed to accept their bias without question --even when they show obvious political connections (NBER Committee announces Bush recession as member joins Obama team).

9 posted on 12/03/2008 9:59:21 AM PST by expat_panama
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To: expat_panama

I just knew there was a political connection.
And you’ve provided proof!

My problem with NBER’s definition of a recession is that prior to December 2007, the United States was at full employment. Just because the United States deviated from an optimum condition, doesn’t mean that it entered a ‘recession’.

NBER is a private group that has an opinion. Fine. We all have opinions.

Just who decided that their opinion is the official opinion? (Answer: the AP bestowed this title upon NBER, who of couse is in no position to make anything ‘official’)


10 posted on 12/03/2008 10:38:40 AM PST by kidd (Obama: The triumph of hope over evidence)
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To: kidd
"Just because the United States deviated from an optimum condition..."

Sure, we all can name things that are bad with the economy, but the only consistent factor with NBER is that recessions can only begin with Republicans and end with Democrats.

11 posted on 12/03/2008 11:29:50 AM PST by expat_panama
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To: jazusamo

I agree with the skepticism. It was a BS call.
we had a soft Q4, then rebounded in the first half of 2008, and until July it was possible/likely we would escape a full-bore recession. NBER is wrong to say that peak economic activity was in December, it was actually in the Spring.

But the oil price spike did enough crimping of the economy to weaken banks and housing and ... the rest is history.

The real recession starting in July, when oil peaked.

He’s right. If the recession started in Dec 2007, then by the same measure, the recession in 2001 started in Q4 2000.

“What were these simple rules?

* A recession starts in a given quarter when that quarter-to-next-quarter’s growth is negative and the total growth over the two quarters combined is also negative. (A somewhat weaker version of the “two quarters” rule.)
* A recession ends as many quarters after that beginning quarter as there remains cumulative negative growth.

That is, without trying really hard, using real GDP data easily available from the St. Louis Fed only, and programming simple rules in a spreadsheet, I was able to match 9 of the 11 NBER-called recessions, with no false alarms and with, at most, one quarter mis-match in timing. The only two exceptions in any of this? The two recessions under George W. Bush.”

MORE PROOF IT WAS A BAD CALL HERE:
http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/pi/2008/txt/pi1008.txt


2006 2007 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08\r\ III 08\r\

Personal income............................ 10,993.9 11,663.2 11,577.5 11,730.4 11,872.1 11,960.5 12,152.2 12,156.8

Table 4 shows the change in personal income and the trend is clear. It was up in all months except July.

They claimed that personal income was a factor, but personal income ROSE EACH QUARTER UP TO Q3 2008!

It’s patently clear that the tradition recession definition fails for H1 2008. It is a also clear that employment has never been used, but production and activity. Further, the claim was made in a subjective way, exactly the wrong way to make such a call.

I think what we have here is an attempt to paint the last year as worse than it is so that 2009 can be painted brighter ... for obvious political reasons.
Christina Romer was on the board until she resigned to join the obama team, and her husband David Romer is on the board.


12 posted on 12/03/2008 3:24:47 PM PST by WOSG (STOP OBAMA'S SOCIALISM)
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To: WOSG

Agreed, and I think Hoven did a good job explaining it in simple terms that the average person can understand. I know little about economics but he, like Thomas Sowell does a fine job explaining economics.


13 posted on 12/03/2008 3:33:58 PM PST by jazusamo (But there really is no free lunch, except in the world of political rhetoric,.: Thomas Sowell)
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To: jazusamo
Hoven did a good job explaining it in simple terms

--and the reason for that is he actually understands what he's saying. 

My experience has been that anyone, anyone --a doctor, lawyer, or economist-- that can't say what he means using words of one syllable hasn't a clue what he's talking about.

14 posted on 12/04/2008 3:16:19 AM PST by expat_panama
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To: expat_panama

Well said, you’re so right.


15 posted on 12/04/2008 8:38:54 AM PST by jazusamo (But there really is no free lunch, except in the world of political rhetoric,.: Thomas Sowell)
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