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What Is Science?
AiG ^ | Roger Patterson

Posted on 02/19/2009 9:24:24 AM PST by GodGunsGuts

What Is Science?

"Even if all the data point to an intelligent designer, such an hypothesis is excluded from science because it is not naturalistic."

—Dr. Scott Todd, Kansas State University, Nature 401(6752):423, Sept. 30, 1999

What You Will Learn

Many people do not realize that science was actually developed in Christian Europe by men who assumed that God created an orderly universe. If the universe is a product of random chance or a group of gods that interfere in the universe, there is really no reason to expect order in nature. Many of the founders of the principle scientific fields, such as Bacon, Galileo, Kepler, and Newton, were believers in a recently created earth. The idea that science cannot accept a creationist perspective is a denial of scientific history...

(Excerpt) Read more at answersingenesis.org ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: creation; evolution; intelligentdesign; science
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To: GodGunsGuts

“Many of the founders of the principle scientific fields, such as Bacon, ... were believers in a recently created earth. “

Bacon rejected the Bible itself as a basis of scientific knowledge.


21 posted on 02/19/2009 11:33:23 AM PST by ColdWater
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To: Buck W.
Why do you find it pious to deny the capacity for rational thought that we all agree God gave us?

Rational thought leads to discussions and questions and conflicts. People of weak faith cannot withstand that experience.

22 posted on 02/19/2009 11:35:04 AM PST by ColdWater
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To: yefragetuwrabrumuy

“But there is no place for Intelligent Design studies in a science classroom.”

Then there is no place for MY money in a science classroom.


23 posted on 02/19/2009 11:37:33 AM PST by demshateGod (The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God.)
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To: Buck W.

No it’s not exhaustive but what God does cover, he’s right about.

“God gave us a brain to identify allegory as we gain a greater understanding of the natural universe.”

That’s the essence of Humanism.


24 posted on 02/19/2009 11:39:52 AM PST by demshateGod (The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God.)
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To: yefragetuwrabrumuy

“...there is no place for Intelligent Design studies in a science classroom...”

I would agree, except to the extent that evolution IS intelligent design!


25 posted on 02/19/2009 11:40:49 AM PST by Buck W. (The President of the United States IS named Schickelgruber...)
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To: demshateGod

You label ideas, then vilify them. No, it’s not humanism.

500 years ago, you would have referred to my position in support of heliocentrism as humanism, and then you would have burned me at the stake. The bad news is that your faith remains as weak today. The good news is that you’re out of matches.


26 posted on 02/19/2009 11:43:26 AM PST by Buck W. (The President of the United States IS named Schickelgruber...)
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To: demshateGod

“No it’s not exhaustive but what God does cover, he’s right about.”

Is it conceivable that any of what is not in the Bible may shed additional light on what is in the book?


27 posted on 02/19/2009 11:45:46 AM PST by Buck W. (The President of the United States IS named Schickelgruber...)
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To: GodGunsGuts
"Even if all the data point to an intelligent designer, such an hypothesis is excluded from science because it is not naturalistic."

—Dr. Scott Todd, Kansas State University, Nature 401(6752):423, Sept. 30, 1999


As I do with every single "anti-evolution" quote from creationist writings, I looked this up.

Now, it's not an easy one to find because it only appears in two places: 50 different creationist websites and Nature Magazines archives from 1999. And those archives cost money to peruse... unless you happen to have an account like me.

As someone wrote earlier, Dr. Todd is but one voice and he is entitled to whatever opinion he wants. This quote (and it is, indeed, a direct quote... for once) was part of a longer letter to Nature regarding the science curriculum debate in Kansas 10 years ago.

For those of you interested how how/why Dr. Todd wrote this, here's a bit more context.

"...Creationists, according to Johnson, do not doubt that DNA encodes the features of an organism or that changes in DNA (mutations) give rise to variation in those features which are subject to selective pres- sures in nature. Mainstream creationists also accept that genetic and phenotypic changes could result in speciation. They consider evolution as a plausible model to account for the natural history of living things, but they see a great distinction between the empirically proven elements of evolution (micro-evolution) and the expla nation of speciation and origins of life (macro-evolution). Students in Kansas will still be required to learn the former, but it will be left to local school districts to decide whether they are required to learn the latter.

The lesson to be learned from the events in Kansas is that science educators every- where must do a better job of teaching evo- lution. It must be made clear that the evi- dence supporting the mechanism of evolu tion is empirical and proven, but that speci ation and natural history are derived from the admittedly weaker evidence of observa tion. The fact that one cannot reproduce the experiment does not diminish the validity of macro-evolution, but the observed phenomena supporting the theo ry must be presented more clearly.

Additionally, one must question the interpretations of the observed phenomena and discuss the weaknesses of the model. Honest scientists are far more inspiring than defensive ones who scoff arrogantly at the masses and fear that discussing the problems of macro-evolutionary theory will weaken general acceptance of it. On the contrary, free debate is more likely to encourage the curious to seek solutions. Most important, it should be made clear in the classroom that science, including evolu tion, has not disproved God’s existence because it cannot be allowed to consider it (presumably).

Even if all the data point to an intelligent designer, such an hypothesis is excluded from science because it is not naturalistic. Of course the scientist, as an individual, is free to embrace a reality that transcends naturalism."

Scott C. Todd
28 posted on 02/19/2009 11:48:06 AM PST by whattajoke (.)
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To: yefragetuwrabrumuy; metmom; valkyry1; Fichori; betty boop; Alamo-Girl; MrB; Elsie; GodGunsGuts; ...
Science is a closed system...

I think this is a revealing assertion right out of the gate and couldn't possibly be further from the truth.

Scientists themselves haven't agreed on what "is or isn't science", let alone the "rules of science" (whatever that is), from the outset of whatever it was that science can call it's beginnings to this present day. And there's simply no credible evidence that things will change tomorrow on this front.

They (and no one else btw,) can agree on what is or isn't scientific, or what constitutes "science" let alone pseudo-science, alchemy, etc. etc. etc.

Look at manmade global warming for starters...people, including scientists, call that a cult, pseudo-science, etc. on this very board daily!

Science is about as open a system as there can possibly be!

Scientists have studied and performed scientific experiments on prayer for instance, and have probably received YOUR tax money to do it, and nothing could possibly be more subjective!

Scientists come up with wild ideas about multiverses, string theories and again, get govt money to come up with them!

When someone tells you science is closed, what they really mean is closed to everyone but godless secularist NEA liberals who have appointed themselves as gatekeepers.

Everyone else has been 'Expelled'.

There's no room for intelligence and/or design in science simply because they say so.

NOT based on evidence, or anything else but merely because they're under the misassumption someone gave them and them alone the keys to science!

No one did, of course.

29 posted on 02/19/2009 11:50:12 AM PST by tpanther (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing---Edmund Burke)
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To: GodGunsGuts

The humble view would be: the process by which man continually proves himself wrong.


30 posted on 02/19/2009 11:51:52 AM PST by william clark (Ecclesiastes 10:2)
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To: Buck W.

The one thing science always adheres to is pragmatism. Any idea that can be tested is useful, and any idea that limits the questions that can be asked is useless.

The idea that an unspecified agent having unspecified capabilities did some unspecified something at unspecified times and places for unspecified reasons, pretty much puts an end to inquiry.

The idea that processes and phenomena are the same from era to era at least leads to testable conjectures.


31 posted on 02/19/2009 11:52:09 AM PST by js1138
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To: yefragetuwrabrumuy
Therefore, Intelligent Design accomplishes nothing. It does not follow the rules of science, and should not be taught to students in a science class, *not* because it is not true, but because it does not, and cannot, follow the rules of science.

Your comment is unscientific. Here's why.

You've made two huge assumptions, both of which are offered to support your pre-determined result. That, I'm sure you'll agree, is not how one would describe a "scientific" process.

First, you are committing the cardinal scientific error of a priori excluding a valid hypothesis from the realm of scientific study.

Second, you assume that "intelligent design" = God. You've made it into a religious issue, rather than a scientific one. The truth is that an "intelligent design" hypothesis need not be a proxy for "God did it".

Both of your errors can be spotted just by considering the field of genetic engineering. It is quite obviously a field in which biological development must be considered in the context of the intelligent designers who are doing the engineering.

If science is about explaining phenomena, how would a scientist correctly explain a genetically engineered organism (say, insulin-producing bacteria) without reference to an intelligent designer? The answer is: accurate "science" cannot exclude a "design" hypothesis in this case. In fact, the design hypothesis would be appropriate and valid in this case.

Likewise, it's easy to see that it is not necessary to hypothesize "God" in order to hypothesize "design."

32 posted on 02/19/2009 11:53:18 AM PST by r9etb
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To: demshateGod
Says you. Who gets to decide what’s literal and what’s allegory? Society? Seriously, this is the very definition of Humanism which is the essence of Marxism.

Liberals always operate under the misguided assumption that someone somehow appointed them the gate-keepers of what is or isn't science; so it comes as no surprise that they and they alone think they have the keys and unique understanding of what is or isn't allegorical in the Bible.

33 posted on 02/19/2009 11:53:41 AM PST by tpanther (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing---Edmund Burke)
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To: tpanther

What I love are these “open minded scientists” who claim that they will “pursue the truth wherever it leads”...

unless of course, it leads to them facing the Creator.


34 posted on 02/19/2009 11:55:21 AM PST by MrB (The 0bamanation: Marxism, Infanticide, Appeasement, Depression, Thuggery, and Censorship)
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To: js1138; metmom
The idea that an unspecified agent having unspecified capabilities did some unspecified something at unspecified times and places for unspecified reasons, pretty much puts an end to inquiry.

Yup, but that something crawled out of a soup of mud, by itself, forming itself, with no purpose, for no reason, by complete chance, with no intelligent cause or design, should be given ga-jillions MORE years to be "proven" without question.

Just wait.

Some more.

You'll see. :0

35 posted on 02/19/2009 11:58:25 AM PST by tpanther (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing---Edmund Burke)
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To: All

Everybody, please give a warm welcome to Buck W. (aka buckw), DC’s newest troll.


36 posted on 02/19/2009 12:00:28 PM PST by Fichori (To everyone who gave Zero his own Hawaiian-good-luck-salute and donated to the FReepathon, THANKYOU!)
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To: r9etb

I’m very much looking forward to your peer-reviewed paper demonstrating the world’s first ID hypothesis and the world’s first ID predictive and testable statements.

Isn’t claiming that the ID’er isn’t a deity sort of blasphemous? Or at least a lie?


37 posted on 02/19/2009 12:00:33 PM PST by whattajoke (.)
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To: r9etb
Second, you assume that "intelligent design" = God. You've made it into a religious issue, rather than a scientific one. The truth is that an "intelligent design" hypothesis need not be a proxy for "God did it".

Let's not use the word "God" then. Let's just say omniscient, omnipotent agent, having no specific properties, methods, motives, or times or places of action.

38 posted on 02/19/2009 12:02:29 PM PST by js1138
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To: GodGunsGuts

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IlHgbOWj4o


39 posted on 02/19/2009 12:03:28 PM PST by freedomlover (Make sure you're in love - before you move in the heavy stuff)
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To: MrB

Indeed, and then they go to extraordinary lengths to contort themselves into pretzels while excusing multiverse theory, or string theory...or even subjective scientific studies and experiments about prayer.

Apparently in their world science is off limits to God, unless it’s a one way street of course, as they and they alone see fit, because they’re soooo much brighter. LOL


40 posted on 02/19/2009 12:12:12 PM PST by tpanther (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing---Edmund Burke)
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