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The perils of constitution-worship
Economist ^ | 23 Sep 2010 | Economist

Posted on 09/25/2010 1:04:09 PM PDT by Palter

One of the guiding principles of the tea-party movement is based on a myth

Wouldn't it be splendid if the solutions to America’s problems could be written down in a slim book no bigger than a passport that you could slip into your breast pocket? That, more or less, is the big idea of the tea-party movement, the grassroots mutiny against big government that has mounted an internal takeover of the Republican Party and changed the face of American politics. Listen to Michele Bachmann, a congresswoman from Minnesota and tea-party heroine, as she addressed the conservative Value Voters’ Summit in Washington, DC, last week:

To those who would spread lies, and to those who would spread falsehoods and rumours about the tea-party movement, let me be very clear to them. If you are scared of the tea-party movement, you are afraid of Thomas Jefferson who penned our mission statement, and, by the way, you may have heard of it, it’s called the Declaration of Independence. [Cheers, applause.] So what are these revolutionary ideas that make up and undergird the tea-party movement? Well, it’s this: All men and all women are created equal. We are endowed by our creator—that’s God, not government [applause]—with certain inalienable rights…

The Declaration of Independence and the constitution have been venerated for two centuries. But thanks to the tea-party movement they are enjoying a dramatic revival. The day after this September’s constitution-day anniversary, people all over the country congregated to read every word together aloud, a “profoundly moving exercise that will take less than one hour”, according to the gatherings’ organisers. At almost any tea-party meeting you can expect to see some patriot brandishing a copy of the hallowed texts and calling, with trembling voice, for a prodigal America to redeem itself by returning to its “founding principles”. The Washington Post reports that Colonial Williamsburg has been crowded with tea-partiers, asking the actors who play George Washington and his fellow founders for advice on how to cast off a tyrannical government.

Conservative think-tanks have the same dream of return to a prelapsarian innocence. The Heritage Foundation is running a “first principles” project “to save America by reclaiming its truths and its promises and conserving its liberating principles for ourselves and our posterity”. A Heritage book and video (“We Still Hold These Truths”) promotes the old verities as a panacea for present ills. America, such conservatives say, took a wrong turn when Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt fell under the spell of progressive ideas and expanded the scope of government beyond both the founders’ imaginings and the competence of any state. Under the cover of war and recession (never let a crisis go to waste, said Barack Obama’s chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel), Franklin Roosevelt, Lyndon Johnson and now Mr Obama continued the bad work. Thus has mankind’s greatest experiment in self-government been crushed by a monstrous Leviathan.

Accept for argument’s sake that those who argue this way have identified the right problem. The constitution, on its own, does not provide the solution. Indeed, there is something infantile in the belief of the constitution-worshippers that the complex political arguments of today can be settled by simple fidelity to a document written in the 18th century. Michael Klarman of the Harvard Law School has a label for this urge to seek revealed truth in the sacred texts. He calls it “constitutional idolatry”.

The constitution is a thing of wonder, all the more miraculous for having been written when the rest of the world’s peoples were still under the boot of kings and emperors (with the magnificent exception of Britain’s constitutional monarchy, of course). But many of the tea-partiers have invented a strangely ahistorical version of it. For example, they say that the framers’ aim was to check the central government and protect the rights of the states. In fact the constitution of 1787 set out to do the opposite: to bolster the centre and weaken the power the states had briefly enjoyed under the new republic’s Articles of Confederation of 1777.

The words of men, not of gods

When history is turned into scripture and men into deities, truth is the victim. The framers were giants, visionaries and polymaths. But they were also aristocrats, creatures of their time fearful of what they considered the excessive democracy taking hold in the states in the 1780s. They did not believe that poor men, or any women, let alone slaves, should have the vote. Many of their decisions, such as giving every state two senators regardless of population, were the product not of Olympian sagacity but of grubby power-struggles and compromises—exactly the sort of backroom dealmaking, in fact, in which today’s Congress excels and which is now so much out of favour with the tea-partiers.

More to the point is that the constitution provides few answers to the hard questions thrown up by modern politics. Should gays marry? No answer there. Mr Klarman argues that the framers would not even recognise America’s modern government, with its mighty administrative branch and imperial executive. As to what they would have made of the modern welfare state, who can tell? To ask that question after the passage of two centuries, says Pietro Nivola of the Brookings Institution, is to pose an impossible thought experiment.

None of this is to say that the modern state is not bloated or over-mighty. There is assuredly a case to be made for reducing its size and ambitions and giving greater responsibilities to individuals. But this is a case that needs to be made and remade from first principles in every political generation, not just by consulting a text put on paper in a bygone age. Pace Ms Bachmann, the constitution is for all Americans and does not belong to her party alone. Nor did Jefferson write a mission statement for the tea- partiers. They are going to have to write one for themselves.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: barfalert; constitution; economist; editorial; leftistgarbage; teaparty
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To: Palter

Thanks for posting this. I was spitting mad when I read it.


21 posted on 09/25/2010 1:25:49 PM PDT by NativeNewYorker (Freepin' Jew Boy)
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To: Palter

“The Washington Post reports that Colonial Williamsburg has been crowded with tea-partiers, asking the actors who play George Washington and his fellow founders for advice on how to cast off a tyrannical government.”

The Washington Post invented the lie, this jerk passed it on, and morons everywhere will believe it.

Who is more contemptible, I wonder. Or does it matter?


22 posted on 09/25/2010 1:26:06 PM PDT by dsc (Any attempt to move a government to the left is a crime against humanity.)
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To: Palter
The Constitution was designed as the prime mission statement for the people of the United States. It was also designed to be supported by every American.

Our founders wrestled with the issue of the presidency more than any other part. That is why they saved that fight for last.

It is the president who has the most responsibility in the defense of the Constitution. As Americans we vote for the president to protect, support and defend our mission statement.

The British author of this piece does not understand how important the Constitution really is. It is the personification and the encapsulation of the idea of liberty.

To him the TEA Partiers are just a bunch of dolts and yahoos. But we understand why those words are so important and why they should be honored and protected.

Our problem is that a president was elected who sees no difference between the Constitution and a roll of toilet paper.

Maybe this Brit should really be asking about Obama's ideas of liberty.

But, then again there would be nothing to write about.

23 posted on 09/25/2010 1:27:21 PM PDT by Slyfox
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To: chrisser
At least the article serves as a reminder to me why I stopped reading the Economist years ago.

The recent "journo-list" scandal calls all these anonymous columns into question.

There was a fiction that they represented the considered sense of the magazine or some experienced old wise man.

But now we know that they're churned out by propagandists.

24 posted on 09/25/2010 1:28:39 PM PDT by x
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To: Palter
magnificent exception of Britain’s constitutional monarchy

Britain most certainly DOES NOT have a Constitution.

25 posted on 09/25/2010 1:32:24 PM PDT by glorgau
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To: Palter

Why would you even post this pile of dung? It is not “thought-provoking” or “worthy of discussion”. It’s just, plain CRAP.


26 posted on 09/25/2010 1:37:40 PM PDT by GLDNGUN
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To: glorgau

The UK does have an ‘unwritten’ constitution made up ‘basic laws’ that are less subject to unnoticed change than our ‘written’ constitution, which has become tabula rasa for lefty judges.


27 posted on 09/25/2010 1:40:35 PM PDT by jjotto ("Ya could look it up!")
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To: Palter

I am reminded yet again of why I no longer read “The Economist”.

The yobs and the elites of Merry Olde England have become indistinguishable.

This is high school level gibberish.


28 posted on 09/25/2010 1:43:48 PM PDT by texmexis best
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To: NavySEAL F-16

How true. It’s hard enough to understand a woman (not saying the author is, but jus sayin...), but a liberal woman...hopeless. I have to deal with two. Pray for me.


29 posted on 09/25/2010 1:49:13 PM PDT by SgtHooper
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To: chrisser
At least the article serves as a reminder to me why I stopped reading the Economist years ago.

Ditto. This reads like a David Cameron-Tory party take on the Tea Party. Talk about irrelevant.

30 posted on 09/25/2010 1:50:56 PM PDT by mojito
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To: Palter

btt


31 posted on 09/25/2010 1:51:43 PM PDT by Cacique (quos Deus vult perdere, prius dementat ( Islamia Delenda Est ))
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To: Palter

The perils of ignoring it are far worse. You end up with an oligarchy of people who firmly believe that they can do whatever they want regardless of what the mere mortals want or think.


32 posted on 09/25/2010 2:02:23 PM PDT by Blood of Tyrants (Islam is the religion of Satan and Mohammed was his minion.)
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To: jjotto

Brussels doesn’t bother with changing Britain’s laws, they merely disregard them.


33 posted on 09/25/2010 2:04:29 PM PDT by mrsmel
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To: Walts Ice Pick

I kind of like the one that limits the number of terms a president can have and the one that eliminates slavery. But I definitely believe that the 16th and 17th should be repealed.


34 posted on 09/25/2010 2:09:15 PM PDT by Blood of Tyrants (Islam is the religion of Satan and Mohammed was his minion.)
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To: Blood of Tyrants
You end up with an oligarchy of people who firmly believe that they can do whatever they want regardless of what the mere mortals want or think.

...kind of like what we have here now...

35 posted on 09/25/2010 2:12:30 PM PDT by NativeNewYorker (Freepin' Jew Boy)
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To: P-Marlowe

Yep. It’s kind like wearing blaze orange on opening day of the hunt.


36 posted on 09/25/2010 2:15:04 PM PDT by Jagdgewehr
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To: P-Marlowe

Wouldn’t it be splendid if all human morals could be summed up in 10 commandments?

Brevity does not indicate any unsuitability of purpose.


37 posted on 09/25/2010 2:15:07 PM PDT by HangThemHigh (Entropy's not what it used to be.)
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To: P-Marlowe
The British author of this Economist piece doesn't understand the U.S. constitution and totally misses the point of why the Tea Party uses it as it's anchor, it's 'bible', if you will. The condescending tone of the article (and the cartoon) is palpable and offensive.

Atheists often will point out that the bible doesn't address drug use, nuclear weapons or some other modern-day problem, so using it as your guide to life is pointless. They just don't get it. As the bible offers a guide to dealing with all these issues in a general way that can be easily directed into concrete action by the reader so the U.S. constitution is a guide as to how to conduct our representative democracy.

We've gone far afield from those principles in the last 100 years, something the author tacitly admits. The title of the piece "The perils of constitution-worship" pretty much show the author's British bias and render the rest of the article both predictable and relatively useless, except as an example of why leftists will never understand the Tea Party and the U.S. constitution it is based on. Their loss.

38 posted on 09/25/2010 2:15:38 PM PDT by Jim Scott
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To: Palter
Note to the folks at The Economist: Talk about biting the hand that feeds you....
39 posted on 09/25/2010 2:15:53 PM PDT by mewzilla (Still voteless in NY-29. Over 400 roll call votes missed and counting...)
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To: Palter

The Economist is a Brit rag. They can’t stand that our forefathers won this nation’s Independence from their sorry asses!


40 posted on 09/25/2010 2:24:23 PM PDT by gitmogrunt
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