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I did my thesis on this subject.

I have a question on a related subject and since you've obviously done a bit of reading on these things I'll ask you:

I've often heard it stated that Hitler blamed Germany's defeat in WWI on the German Jews, that they "stabbed Germany in the back". Obviously Hitler was a demented lunatic, but what was he referring to? Did he claim that there were Jews in the German government/military who got Germany into a two-front war? (Just curious.)

“I’ve often heard it stated that Hitler blamed Germany’s defeat in WWI on the German Jews, that they “stabbed Germany in the back”. Obviously Hitler was a demented lunatic, but what was he referring to?”

Hitler believed that Jews, as communists, had instigated labor strikes in Germany late in the war that cost them materiel (and morale) needed for victory. When he went about exterminating them, he included an exemption for any Jews that had received the Iron Cross during WWI; apparently he thought they couldn’t have been part of the plot (while everyone else in his lunacy must have been). By the time of the Armistice communist agitation was rampant in the German military, especially in the High Seas Fleet (which had lain idle after the draw at Jutland in 1916) and some of the troops in the East (which made the High Command reluctant to shift some of them West).

I've often heard it stated that Hitler blamed Germany's defeat in WWI on the German Jews, that they "stabbed Germany in the back". Obviously Hitler was a demented lunatic, but what was he referring to? Did he claim that there were Jews in the German government/military who got Germany into a two-front war? (Just curious.)

It has always been my understanding that the Dolchstoßlegende was put forward by the German High Command against the Social Democrat party after 1918 to blame the loss of WW I on the overthrowing of the monarchy by "republican" forces "back home" (the "stab-in-the-back"). At that point it was perhaps only incidental that many Social Democrats were German Jews.

After 1933 the Nazi propaganda turned a major part of the blame on Jews, unfortunately.

Off-topic addendum: The German High Command of 1918 may have been correct. To this day the German Social Democratic Party has not stopped betraying the country. They are responsible for the 5-10 million muslims in Germany today. And no good will come from that.