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Doomed German Satellite to Fall to Earth This Weekend
Space.com ^ | 10-21-2011 | Denise Chow

Posted on 10/21/2011 12:50:44 PM PDT by Red Badger

A defunct German satellite is expected to fall to Earth this weekend, with experts predicting that up to 30 big pieces of the junked spacecraft could hit the planet. But exactly when and where the satellite will fall remains a mystery.

The 2.7-ton Roentgen Satellite, or ROSAT, will likely plummet to Earth on Saturday or Sunday (Oct. 22 or 23), according to the latest update from the German Aerospace Center.

"Currently, the re-entry date can only be calculated to within plus/minus one day," agency officials said in a statement. "This time slot of uncertainty will be reduced as the date of re-entry approaches. However, even one day before re-entry, the estimate will only be accurate to within plus/minus five hours."

ROSAT weighs about 5,348 pounds (2,426 kilograms) and launched into orbit in June 1990 as part of a joint mission by Germany, the United States and the United Kingdom. In 1998, the satellite's star tracker failed, which caused its X-ray sensors to point directly at the sun. This permanently damaged the spacecraft, and ROSAT was officially decommissioned in February 1999. [Photos of Doomed ROSAT Satellite]

The falling German satellite's impending plunge through the atmosphere comes about a month after an old NASA climate satellite also fell uncontrolled to Earth, in what was a much publicized event. The Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) splashed into the Pacific Ocean, well away from the North American coastline, on Sept. 24.

The ROSAT spacecraft is smaller than the UARS satellite, which was about the size of a school bus and weighed about 6 1/2 tons. Still, German space officials expect ROSAT to drop debris along a 50-mile (80-km) stretch of the Earth's surface.

The satellite's orbit reaches from the latitudes of 53 degrees north and south, which means ROSAT could fall anywhere in an area stretching from Canada to South America. While officials have stated that there is a 1-in-2,000 chance that a piece of ROSAT could strike someone somewhere on Earth, the odds of any debris landing in a densely populated area are remote.

Germany's X-ray ROSAT observatory is expected to break up as it falls to Earth, but some large pieces are expected to survive the intense heat of re-entry. Up to 30 pieces of debris, totaling 1.9 tons (1.7 metric tons), could reach the Earth's surface, German aerospace officials said. These fragments will likely be pieces of the satellite's heat resistant mirrors and ceramic parts.

Mission controllers are actively tracking the satellite as its orbit gradually decays, but officials will not be able to make more precise determinations of when and where the satellite will fall until a few hours before ROSAT impacts the Earth.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Germany; Technical
KEYWORDS: debris; germansatellite; germany; reentry; rosat; satellite; satellitejunk; spacejunk; xrayobservatory
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To: dfwgator

Oh, yes. Please,please, pretty please. With generous helpings of tabouleh and loads and loads of freshly made camel dung.


21 posted on 10/21/2011 2:17:48 PM PDT by lbryce (BHO:Satan's Evil Twin)
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To: Red Badger

I hope it hits the EU headquarters...When no one is there, BTW.


22 posted on 10/21/2011 3:13:24 PM PDT by Amberdawn
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To: Red Badger

Given my work schedule next week, could I please request a piece big enough to wound hit me? Nice and bloody, leave a good scar to impress the ladies, and get me on the morning shows for a few days.


23 posted on 10/21/2011 3:23:40 PM PDT by Tijeras_Slim
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To: Revolting cat!

http://wimp.com/nasasatellite/


24 posted on 10/21/2011 5:15:27 PM PDT by Slings and Arrows (You can't have Ingsoc without an Emmanuel Goldstein.)
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To: Red Badger
ANOTHER satellite to crash land soon, and the odds of it hitting someone are even higher ,,,,,,,,,(continuation of FR thread on October 1/2011)
25 posted on 10/21/2011 5:51:17 PM PDT by Evil Slayer (Onward, Christian soldiers, marching as to war)
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To: Tijeras_Slim

Wow..brilliant!
I need that too...

Mein Gott! Dass ist das Satelletin!!!!


26 posted on 10/21/2011 5:57:11 PM PDT by Recovering Ex-hippie (Rick Perry 2012)
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To: Red Badger

Chicken Little was right after all.


27 posted on 10/21/2011 6:01:22 PM PDT by PapaNew
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To: Red Badger
ROSAT live tracking feed
28 posted on 10/21/2011 6:06:50 PM PDT by Evil Slayer (Onward, Christian soldiers, marching as to war)
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To: Slings and Arrows

That was beautiful.


29 posted on 10/21/2011 6:13:32 PM PDT by PapaNew
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To: Red Badger

I hope anyone who gets hit will sue!

heh.

If they live.


30 posted on 10/21/2011 6:16:01 PM PDT by GeronL (The Right to Life came before the Right to Happiness)
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To: ken5050

Greece? Mecca.


31 posted on 10/21/2011 6:16:47 PM PDT by Michael Barnes (Obamaa+ Downgrade)
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To: Red Badger

Made by Volkswagen?


32 posted on 10/21/2011 6:17:04 PM PDT by AdamBomb
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To: Red Badger
ROSAT RE-ENTRY CALULATION POINT
33 posted on 10/21/2011 6:19:43 PM PDT by Evil Slayer (Onward, Christian soldiers, marching as to war)
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To: dfwgator

Mecca! good idea.... but I’d settle for Michael Moore!


34 posted on 10/21/2011 6:20:00 PM PDT by GeronL (The Right to Life came before the Right to Happiness)
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To: Evil Slayer

Sorry...... Calculation = Calulation


35 posted on 10/21/2011 6:22:02 PM PDT by Evil Slayer (Onward, Christian soldiers, marching as to war)
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To: Red Badger

Oh great, there goes all my weapons again.

Dang.


36 posted on 10/21/2011 6:34:11 PM PDT by davetex (All my weapons got melted by a NASA space pod!!)
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To: Red Badger
ROSAT - ORBIT TRACKING DATA
37 posted on 10/21/2011 6:35:45 PM PDT by Evil Slayer (Onward, Christian soldiers, marching as to war)
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To: Red Badger
There has got to be an opportunity in this somewhere, maybe I could sell metal trashcan lids on EBay and call them Falling Satellite shields.
38 posted on 10/21/2011 6:39:29 PM PDT by txroadkill (Antlers up! The Claw must be feared! Back2Back American League Champions!)
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To: Evil Slayer

Hit your refresh key to get latest position.


39 posted on 10/21/2011 6:43:09 PM PDT by Evil Slayer (Onward, Christian soldiers, marching as to war)
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To: PapaNew

Art. Pure art.


40 posted on 10/21/2011 6:51:22 PM PDT by Slings and Arrows (You can't have Ingsoc without an Emmanuel Goldstein.)
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