Posted on 12/20/2011 10:35:48 PM PST by djf
TUESDAY, Dec. 20 (HealthDay News) -- More Americans now die from drug overdoses than in car accidents, according to a new government report released Tuesday.
In 2008, poisoning deaths became the number one cause of accidental deaths in the United States and the leading cause of injury death in 30 states, according to the report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ninety percent of these poisonings were linked to drugs, with a surge in deaths from prescription painkiller overdoses reported.
"During the past three decades, the number of drug poisoning deaths has increased sixfold, from about 6,000 deaths in 1980 to over 36,500 in 2008," said report author Margaret Warner, an injury epidemiologist at CDC's National Center for Health Statistics, who added that this trend is only expected to continue.
The authors of the report found a 90 percent increase in poisoning deaths since 1999, while deaths from car accidents have dropped 15 percent in the same period.
By 2008, nine out of every 10 poisoning deaths were due to drugs. In that year, some 77 percent of these deaths were unintentional, 13 percent were suicides and 9 percent were of undetermined intent, according to the report.
Over the last 10 years, these increases were seen among both men and women and in all age and race/ethnic groups, Warner said. In 2008, the highest rates were among males and those aged 45 to 54.
In 2008, more than 40 percent of poisoning deaths were due to opioid painkillers. That's way up from 1999 when these drugs were involved in only 25 percent of these deaths, Warner said. "CDC has called this an epidemic," she noted.
In 1999, there were 4,000 deaths related to painkillers, but by 2008 that number had tripled, to almost 15,000 deaths, according to the CDC.
These deaths also vary by state. Although it isn't clear why drug deaths vary across the country, one reason might be the different laws states have for controlling the use of prescription painkillers, Warner said.
Deaths are an accurate way to get a handle on the size of the problem, because these are definitive data, Warner said.
Dr. Jeffrey Bernstein, medical director of the Florida Poison Information Center at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, said "we knew this was coming; it shouldn't shock anybody. It's disturbing though."
More attention needs to be devoted to this problem, Bernstein noted. "It needs to be attacked from multiple angles and multiple levels in the way we have made headway in trauma," he said.
"There are newer and better drugs and that's great for treating people's pain, but they come with a price," Bernstein pointed out. "There is addiction and interactions with other drugs, and potential for overdose and misuse."
The number of users and abusers of these drugs is much greater than those who die from them, Warner added. "This is the tip of the iceberg," she said.
By 2010, 12 million Americans said they were using opioid painkillers without a prescription. In 2009, almost 500,000 emergency room visits were for abuse of these painkillers. This costs health insurance companies as much as $72 billion a year in direct costs, the CDC said in a November report.
Dr. Chris Jones, a CDC health scientist who was not involved in the latest report, said that deaths from opioid painkillers have "increased significantly over the last decade. We have also seen an increase in people who have nonfatal overdoses who are showing up in emergency departments."
In fact, there was a 98 percent increase in emergency room visits due to these painkillers between 2004 and 2009, he said. These emergency room visits are greater than those seen for overdoses of heroin and cocaine, Jones added.
The dramatic increase in deaths and overdoses from prescription drugs is due to a vastly increased use of these drugs by doctors. "Between 1999 and 2010, the sales of these drugs increased fourfold," he explained.
"Part of this is an attempt to better treat pain. As we have seen the medical use go up, we have also seen the abuse of these products go up," Jones said.
Ping!
Migration to Victory Gin and Victory (insert narcotic name here) . . . ?
Imagine how much worse things would be if more people took multi-mineral supplements, drank raw milk, and got a bit of exercise!!
And car accidents cause more deaths than war.
less democrats to pay for, Merry Christmas.
All government statistics are lies.
bookmark
CDC is pretty good. I’ve read alot of their data and abstracts.
How many redneck Okie tweekers and O.D.ed crack hoes will it take til the National IQ goes up a tick?
Besides, they're democrats.
Now if ecstasy came with air bags... just kidding!
I know, that darn raw milk only strenghens bones, makes great muffins, you know stuff like that, while illegal drugs lifts the spirits of the taker to new heights of a headstone.
Well the article isn’t about illegal drugs.
It’s about pain killers and anti-depressants that are available to millions of people.
The article is about legal drugs.
OOPS..I agree with you, though about supplements and exercise. I’ve been with GNC supplements for nigh on to 50 years. Have never had to take aspirin or anything like that. Did take a couple of pain killer meds when I had my hip replaced, but didn’t like the aftertaste.
I take quite a few supplements also, but not on what I would call any real schedule.
I’ve found out over the years that you can kinda tell if you need something. Not sure how, exactly.
This morning I had a large green salad for breakfast - I wasn’t thinking “Boy, a green salad would be tasty...” I felt more like I’ve been eating a bit too many carbs (a winter thing, I always eat more carbs when it’s cold).
So I had a salad and it was great, even though it was cold.
A lot of it is common sense and moderation and listening to your body. But it’s more than that, because studies show that many people - MANY - are deficient in basic nutrients.
Many times we have just a green vegetable salad in the eveining, sometimes a green and winter raw vegetable salad, sometimes just a light soup. Winter doesn’t mean a heavy meal, always, it can vary. Sometimes we have only popcorn and hubby has a beer and I a champaigne. It depends. We’re both old vets who survived and enjoy the time we have left.
We’re also very busy in politics and getting a community garden and farmers market going. Life is good.
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