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Smaller Navy Ship Has a Rocky Past and Key Support
The New York Times ^ | April 5, 2012 | ELISABETH BUMILLER

Posted on 04/05/2012 8:57:15 PM PDT by sukhoi-30mki

Smaller Navy Ship Has a Rocky Past and Key Support

MOBILE, Ala. — The Navy’s newest ship is designed to battle Iranian attack boats, clear mines from the Strait of Hormuz, chase down Somali pirates and keep watch on China’s warships. The ones built here even look menacing, like Darth Vader on the sea.

“It’s going to scare the hell out of folks,” said Representative Jo Bonner, the Alabama Republican who represents Mobile and is one of the ship’s biggest boosters in Congress.

Mr. Bonner acknowledged that the ship had needed a “tweak” here and there — his allusion to one of the most tortured shipbuilding programs in Navy history, a decade-long tale of soaring costs, canceled contracts and blown deadlines.

One of the two $700 million ships completed so far has had a major leak and crack in its hull, while the other is at sea, testing equipment that is failing to distinguish underwater mines from glints of light on the waves. More ominously, a report late last year by the Pentagon’s top weapons tester said the ship “is not expected to be survivable in a hostile combat environment.”

But for better or worse, the Pentagon and the Obama administration are embracing the Littoral Combat Ship as the future of naval warfare and just what is needed to meet 21st-century threats.

Able to operate on the high seas and along shallow coastlines (the “littorals”), the fast, maneuverable ship is central to President Obama’s strategy of projecting American power in the Pacific and the Persian Gulf. It adds a relatively small and technologically advanced ship — part of what former Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld envisioned as a lean, proficient military — to America’s traditional blue

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: austal; lcs; lockheedmartin; usn
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To: Dundee

What the Aussies did with their Perrys is something we should have done long ago. The Aussies will not have large numbers in their new vessels and fleet, but with the Canberras and the new Air Defense DDGs they will be very, very good.


21 posted on 04/06/2012 6:03:13 AM PDT by Jeff Head (Freedom is not free, never has been, never will be (www.dragonsfuryseries.com))
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To: Dundee
I had a chance to spend some time on HMAS PERTH which is fitted with the new CEAFAR/CEAMOUNT radars. They don’t weigh much but the performance is outstanding

Not exactly the impression given by the Emperor Dalek on the 02 deck

But you're right. When Huntington Ingalls pitched their Patrol Frigate 4921 for the SEA 1180 Offshore Combatant Vessel (they're dreaming) they put CEAFAR into a tiny chapeau right on the masttop.

22 posted on 04/06/2012 6:13:29 AM PDT by Oztrich Boy (This world is a comedy to those that think, a tragedy to those that feel - Horace Walpole)
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To: Sea Parrot

“...not expected to be survivable in a hostile combat environment.”

Ha, show me any ship that is survivable? How did that unsinkable Titanic work out?


You got me mixed up with someone else. I didn’t say that.


23 posted on 04/06/2012 6:23:56 AM PDT by unkus (Silence Is Consent)
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To: Jeff Head

What is a Mission Package?

What is a Harpoon used for?

Thank you.


24 posted on 04/06/2012 6:38:19 AM PDT by sergeantdave
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To: Strategerist
I always have to laugh at the oft-mentioned “Somali Pirate Chasing” mission. You’ll never see the LCS doing that because it has such poor endurance.

A few Predator UAVs with machine gun pods would work better.

25 posted on 04/06/2012 6:52:39 AM PDT by PapaBear3625 (In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. - George Orwell)
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To: sergeantdave

A Mission PAckage is a modularized set of equipment for a specific mssion/capability. For example if they wanted to do mine sweeping or laying, theey add those modules and take out the other they currently have. If they want to do Anit-surface warfare, they add a [modularized package of additional guns and missiles, same for anti-air.

They have a basic gun and self defense capability (57mm gun and RAM missiles) but have to add the package they want to accomplish the specific mission. They can swap packs in a day.

A Harpoon missile is an anti-surface missile capable of attacking other ships or land targets. Our latest variants have a range of near or over 130 nauticle miles. They come four to the cannister and a vessel usually carriers tow quad packs ... so eight missiles.

Here’s a few sites I maintain that can help:

Wolrd-wide Aircraft Carriers
http://www.jeffhead.com/worldwideaircraftcarriers/

AEGIS & AEGIS-like Vessels of the World
http://www.jeffhead.com/aegisvesselsoftheworld/

US Navy in the 21st Century
http://www.jeffhead.com/usn21/

The Rising Sea Dragon in Asia
http://www.jeffhead.com/redseadragon/


26 posted on 04/06/2012 7:03:55 AM PDT by Jeff Head (Freedom is not free, never has been, never will be (www.dragonsfuryseries.com))
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To: unkus; doug from upland; Nachum; Cindy; G8 Diplomat; AdmSmith; Dog; nuconvert; ...

We know the Iranians will attack in a mass rush of small boats loaded with explosives.

They will launch a wave of 107 mm rockets that will land about 500 meters away from the target and create a wall of water that effectively blinds all our onboard targeting radar.

The small boats rush through at 40+ knots. Our weapons have 4-5 seconds to degrade them before they are too close and below the ship’s weapon horizon. You can only aim so low.

The small boats are made of fiberglass and wood, further making them harder to detect.

They only way to pick up the target is by overhead look-down radar such as from drones or AWACs, if they are available.

Many sailors from the USS Carl Vincent, recently returned, reporting seeing many dhows and other small wooden boats passing very close by, often.

I witnessed a target practice where the only effective down range weapons were human-aimed. The Phalanx was unable to acquire and stay on target until it was shut down. The practice target was a floating raft of wooden pallets topped by a steel container painted white.

The bobbing and weaving of floating targets and interference by waves made aiming very erratic.

The most hits came from gunners with .50 caliber Brownings, followed by gunners with 25 mm cannons. Visual acquisition down range was critical close in.

Tactically, the most effective defense appears to be Marines with 240G hand held automatic weapons firing from the deck rails and weather decks.

We made need to greatly expand the Marine complements on board every ship in the Gulf including these littorals.


27 posted on 04/06/2012 9:25:43 AM PDT by gandalftb (The art of diplomacy says "nice doggie", until you find a bigger rock.)
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To: Jeff Head
Unfortunately the USN is too wedded to post-service payoffs to consider a cost effective FFG with real capability.

The LCS is a DISASTER in the making.

We need 50-100 hulls in the 3,000 - 4,500 Ton class with all the modern voodoo.

With that voodoo you can get crew size down to about 100.

I'm a big believer in the Ingalls "Patrol Frigate 4921" with the 12,000nm range and 60 day endurance. Harpoon and VLS for SM-3. All the voodoo.

Buy 50 of them and they'll be but $300-$350 Mil per copy.

Very sweet ship and exactly what the USN needs today.

http://blog.gulflive.com/mississippi-press-news/2012/01/ingalls_presenting_patrol_frig.html

28 posted on 04/06/2012 9:32:01 AM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: gandalftb

I haven’t mentioned the problems of a night attack or an attack coming out of the rising sun.

As we waited for the target to come by, the glare and shimmer from sunlight was blinding. I identified the target before the deck watch whom were using polarized, digitally enhanced binoculars, by looking out the side of my eye for differences in color in the distance.

At sea, we will find a very low tech and personal fight.


29 posted on 04/06/2012 9:38:01 AM PDT by gandalftb (The art of diplomacy says "nice doggie", until you find a bigger rock.)
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To: Mariner

LCS=Little Crappy Ship.


30 posted on 04/06/2012 9:59:56 AM PDT by GATOR NAVY
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To: gandalftb; AdmSmith; AnonymousConservative; Berosus; bigheadfred; Bockscar; ColdOne; ...

Thanks gandalftb.


31 posted on 04/06/2012 10:39:27 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (FReepathon 2Q time -- https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: gandalftb

The Navy had better implement a Kamikaze type shield.

Easy for me to say.


32 posted on 04/06/2012 4:08:54 PM PDT by unkus (Silence Is Consent)
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To: Mariner

I have seen the 4921 and like it. Here’s a thread on a Sino defense forum I posted regarding it.

US Navy Patrol frigate proposal shown at DIMDEX
http://www.sinodefenceforum.com/world-armed-forces/us-navy-patrol-frigate-design-shown-dimdex-ingalls-5929.html?langid=3

Good discussion there.

This USNI Proceedings proposal is also a good one and we do need them.

We have to get a CINC and congress in there who will build them.

He was far from my 1st choice, but I have to say that Romney has some good ideas and things to say about the military and US Navy needs.


33 posted on 04/06/2012 8:07:23 PM PDT by Jeff Head (Freedom is not free, never has been, never will be (www.dragonsfuryseries.com))
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To: unkus; doug from upland; Nachum; Cindy; G8 Diplomat; AdmSmith; Dog; nuconvert; ...
I was in the gun pit of an MK-38 25mm auto cannon on the USS Bonhomme Richard two years ago. The sailors don't call it a machine gun because the rounds are 1" in diameter, 3 times the size of a .50 cal.

As soon as firing begins, you choke on the acid-smoke that burns your eyes, the gunner and loaders and fire controller all shouting at each other. Trying to wipe away the flood of tears to see the target.

The muzzle blasts, 3 a second, were so strong, my contacts shook off-center when my eyes were open and my nose started bleeding.

The spent casings are red hot, piling all around and burning our feet and ankles. The concussion from the muzzle blasts leaves you numb and I have a permanent ringing in my ears.

All of that in only about 90 seconds of live fire. And, the enemy was only a 25 foot long, unarmed steel shipping container.

I can only imagine the pounding sailors would take firing on waves of small boats that were firing rockets and small arms back. God bless 'em if they get in that fight, they're better men than me. It's easy to call 'em from the bench, war with the Iranians will be to the death.

34 posted on 04/07/2012 8:04:34 AM PDT by gandalftb (The art of diplomacy says "nice doggie", until you find a bigger rock.)
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To: Strategerist
“Somali Pirate Chasing” mission.

That's the problem. The mission should be pirate killing, to hell with chasing them or arresting them.

35 posted on 04/07/2012 8:23:59 AM PDT by csvset
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To: gandalftb
Here's your bad boy, shhh don't wake him, he bites. I was standing lower left.


36 posted on 04/07/2012 8:25:53 AM PDT by gandalftb (The art of diplomacy says "nice doggie", until you find a bigger rock.)
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To: Jeff Head
"He was far from my 1st choice, but I have to say that Romney has some good ideas and things to say about the military and US Navy needs."

To his credit Romney is the only one talking about our MOST IMPORTANT national security need.

Rebuilding the USN through the expansion of the number of ships at sea.

Without USN domination of the seas, we would certainly not maintain our place in the world and would not be a "super power". Everything we purchase from overseas, from wine, to BMWs to oil would be expensive and scarce. No commerical flag vessel would be safe anywhere. The worldwide economy would be in complete shambgles and chaos, at best. Starvation and disease would dominate the human condition when it was not dominated by war.

I know some folks think I'm exaggerating, but I'm not.

It is essential civilized man maintain absolute domination of the seas. In history when that condition did not exist, the world was a far, far different place.

And it can be again.

To Romney's credit, he sees that.

37 posted on 04/07/2012 9:36:27 AM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: gandalftb

That’s no good. A hell of a weapon that’s basically useless after a very short time.


38 posted on 04/07/2012 10:07:23 AM PDT by unkus (Silence Is Consent)
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To: unkus

Doesn’t take many hits to stop a small craft, but it is our chosen deck gun from 300 up to 2,000 yards.

The .50 cals takeover when closer, they are going to be the most effective weapon.

The MK-38 is not very easy to swing or lower, I agree we need a more agile weapon.

Close in, under 100 yards, no better choice than Marines at the rails.


39 posted on 04/07/2012 1:12:39 PM PDT by gandalftb (The art of diplomacy says "nice doggie", until you find a bigger rock.)
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To: gandalftb

This is scary.


40 posted on 04/07/2012 2:27:11 PM PDT by unkus (Silence Is Consent)
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