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Mars Rover Already Doing Science
ScienceNOW ^ | 6 August 2012 | Richard A. Kerr

Posted on 08/07/2012 9:53:04 PM PDT by neverdem

Not smashing itself to smithereens was only one of Curiosity’s achievements in the NASA rover’s first day on Mars. It also hit the bull’s-eye and did a first bit of science.

sn-lunar.jpg
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Curiosity on its Way. From 340 kilometers away, the HiRISE camera on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter caught the Curiosity rover inside its entry vehicle dangling from its parachute. The chute had been ejected from the entry vehicle by an explosive charge after atmospheric drag had slowed it to Mach 2. The descent vehicle with the rover tucked inside would soon drop out to fire its retrorockets.

sn-lunar.jpg

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

That’s a 10! With Mars on the other side of the solar system, Curiosity landed about only 2 kilometers (at green diamond) from the center of its 20-kilometer-long targeted landing region (blue ellipse). That is a gold-medal win for the spacecraft’s guided entry system. To safely land in the confines of Gale crater near the science target at the foot of Mount Sharp, engineers borrowed the algorithm used to guide Apollo astronauts to their ocean landing targets 40 years ago. In the first application to another planet, the onboard autonomous system decided when Curiosity, in its heat-shield-equipped entry vehicle, was getting off track as it “surfed” through the atmosphere. The system then fired jets to put it back on course. The on-target delivery shows that engineers are ready in this one respect for NASA’s ultimate goal of returning rock samples from Mars. Engineers could target an earlier rover, which had collected samples, with a second rover that could retrieve the samples and then launch them off Mars for eventual return to Earth.

sn-lunar.jpg
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Down for Sure. Within minutes of touchdown, Curiosity sent back its first, rather crude images from the floor of Gale crater. After seven previous landings on Mars, the scene was familiar enough. Looking into the sun, one of the rover’s six wheels is on the near right side (distorted by the correction applied to the original fish-eye image). A flat, wind-swept plain in the middle ground is rimmed near the top center and right by the wall of Gale crater about 20 kilometers away. And then there is the instant science. The uniform size of the small gravel at the surface suggests material carried from the crater rim by water rather than debris blown out of nearby smaller impact craters. The wheel’s failure to dent the surface on landing shows the surface to be relatively hard. Scooping up the first soil sample may have to come elsewhere.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: curiosity; mars; marsrover; nasa

1 posted on 08/07/2012 9:53:10 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: neverdem
Say what you like about left-coasties...

Them JPL guys can do good work.

Texas hat tip to 'em.

/johnny

2 posted on 08/07/2012 10:03:20 PM PDT by JRandomFreeper (Gone Galt)
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To: neverdem

3 posted on 08/07/2012 10:08:49 PM PDT by Edward Teach
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To: JRandomFreeper

I agree. That’s ironic isn’t it? JPL is one of the few bright spots left in this country. Maybe there still is some hope left for America after all.


4 posted on 08/07/2012 10:19:44 PM PDT by FlingWingFlyer (The NRA did not create James "The Joker" Holmes. Harvey Weinstein's Hollywood did.)
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To: neverdem
rocket science Pictures, Images and Photos
5 posted on 08/07/2012 10:20:04 PM PDT by Snickering Hound
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To: FlingWingFlyer
Maybe there still is some hope left for America after all.

Yer dang tootin' !

6 posted on 08/07/2012 10:36:28 PM PDT by dr_lew
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To: neverdem

Are they anywhere nears the so called ‘face on mars’? Or the city of Cydonia, or whatever it is.

I’d love to see clear pictures from Curiosity on that!


7 posted on 08/07/2012 10:58:30 PM PDT by Beowulf9
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To: Edward Teach

FOR SCIENCE!

8 posted on 08/07/2012 10:59:26 PM PDT by GraceG
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To: garjog

Ping


9 posted on 08/07/2012 11:25:13 PM PDT by neverdem (Xin loi minh oi)
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To: Snickering Hound

Reminds me of one of Herman Cain’s stump speeches: “This isn’t rocket science”! Then he paused and caught himself and said, “Although I am a rocket scientist...”


10 posted on 08/07/2012 11:35:22 PM PDT by Rennes Templar
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To: Edward Teach
SCIENCE....SMIENCE....

Science will be if that baby takes some You-Tubes of a bunch of E.T.'s playing volley ball on that huge sandy beach.

11 posted on 08/08/2012 2:30:51 AM PDT by jmax (Ahhhh...life is so frigging good in the obama nation.)
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To: Rennes Templar

Too bad he left the stage. I like Mr Cain. He typifies the great American Spirit.

The #ing Left is evil. It promotes a Black Marxist, and maligns a Black Capitalist. The Left IS our enemy.


12 posted on 08/08/2012 2:50:37 AM PDT by Gene Eric (Demoralization is a weapon of the enemy. Don't get it, don't spread it!)
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To: Rennes Templar

Rocket science is not a legitimate discipline. Rocket science is physics.


13 posted on 08/08/2012 3:37:24 AM PDT by KingLudd
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To: KingLudd
Image and video hosting by TinyPic
14 posted on 08/08/2012 4:59:42 AM PDT by greenhornet68
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To: Edward Teach

15 posted on 08/08/2012 5:25:11 AM PDT by Charles Martel (Endeavor to persevere...)
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To: KingLudd

I think most people know “rocket science” is a figure of speech.


16 posted on 08/08/2012 1:30:12 PM PDT by Rennes Templar
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