In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. - John 1:1-3
Cosmic microwave background measures since the 1960's forward agree - space/time is expanding, i.e. there was a beginning of real space and real time.
Or to put it another way, space/time does not pre-exist but is created as the universe expands.
To people who have difficulty with geometric physics, may I suggest that energy/momentum may be seen as comparable to time passing and the same observation applies: there was a real beginning of energy/momentum.
Indeed, Aristotle explained the concept of "time" by simply counting: 1, 2, 3 etc.
In the absence of time, events cannot occur.
Both are required for physical causation.
Also, the singularity of big bang cosmology is not nothing:
It is not nothing. It is a spatial point. A singularity is not nothing.
In ex nihilo Creation (beginning of space/time) - the dimensions are not merely zero, they are null, dimensions do not exist at all. There is no space and no time. Period.
There is no mathematical point, no volume, no content, no scalar quantities. Ex nihilo doesnt exist in relationship to anything else; there is no thing.
In an existing physical space, each point (e.g. particle) can be parameterized by a quantity such as mass. The parameter (e.g. a specific quantity within the range of possible quantities) is in effect another descriptor or quasi-dimension that uniquely identifies the point within the space.
Moreover, if the quantity of the parameter changes for a point, then a time dimension is invoked. For example, at one moment the point value is 0 and the next it is 1.
Wave propagation (e.g. big bang, inflation) cannot occur in null dimensions nor can it occur in zero spatial dimensions, a mathematical point; a dimension of time is required for any fluctuation in a parameter value at a point.
Moreover, wave propagation must also have a spatial/temporal relation from cause point to effect point, i.e. physical causation.
For instance 0 at point nt causes 1 at point n+1t+1 which causes "0" at point n+1t+2 etc..
Obviously, physical wave propagation (e.g. big bang/inflationary model) cannot precede space/time and physical causality.
And he realizes that only God, beyond space/time and physical causation, can be the uncaused cause of causation, the first cause, The Creator of the beginning.
Space, time and physical causation are not properties of God the Creator. They are properties of the Creation. Only God is uncaused.
Order cannot arise from chaos in an unguided physical system. Period. There are always guides to the system whether one is using chaos theory, self-organizing complexity, cellular automata or whatever to analyze complexification, entropy and order.
God's Name is I AM, YHwH (HE IS), Alpha, Omega, Word.
Indeed the "prime mover" of all that exists.
Thank you ever so much, dearest sister in Christ, for this amazingly informative essay/post!
Good post Alamo-Girl.
Here’s another scripture quote w/ modern day scientific framing added...
Faith comes by hearing and hearing from the Word of God.
Science has found that we only ‘learn’ our language skills through mimicry; iow if we did not hear it from another [originally our Higher Source] then there’s no learning it without a translator. Furthermore even if we only ‘see’ it [the written word] someone still needs to provide us some feedback in order to begin deciphering it.
So God commands that faith must be shared even though God has provided the DNA programming for us to hear and see physically.
[I’m sure this could be improved/re-worded, but I’m short on time.]
[ God’s Name is I AM, YHwH (HE IS), Alpha, Omega, Word. ]
What IF God has no name like the Holy Spirit.?.
Joseph or Mary nicknamed Jesus, Jesus.. he may not have had a spiritual name either..
Surely “I AM” is a nickname for humans.. God did not say that was his name..
My vision showed me that in the hereafter language will become obsolete.. therefore... Names..
How can language become obsolete and you can still communicate??
The answer is the thing dreams are made of.. a subject for another time perhaps..
Thank you for this most thought-provoking and insightful essay-post! IMO, you are dealing with the very "essence" of understanding the fact of creation.
Early on in your essay, you made a statement that (IMO) demands clarification, qualification, and expansion:
" That there was a beginning means there is no infinite past."
Please allow me to add a qualification that makes the statement reflect both physical and Scriptural reality:
" That there was a beginning of this universe means it has no infinite past."
And, then, you proceed to discuss this universe (and clarify your above statement) in a most delightful and insightful manner...
Even philosophers and scientists who place no credence in Scripture have discussed the possibility of "other" or "parallel" universes.
And Scripture clearly indicates that there is a "place" of existence "beyond" the confines of this created universe. We believers usually call that existence, "Heaven".
And, since Scripture reveals that that "extra-universal reality" is where "I AM" "is", we must look upon both Him and His creation -- and His description of His creative acts in the 31 sentences in Genesis -- with perception that transcends our "earthbound" viewpoint.
...only God, beyond space/time and physical causation, can be the uncaused cause of causation, the first cause, The Creator of the beginning.Space, time and physical causation are not properties of God the Creator. They are properties of the Creation. Only God is uncaused.
Praise HIM for these insights He has given you to share with us!!
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...and that leads to my comments-to follow (on the attributes of "I AM")...