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As economy flails, debtors' prisons thrive
CBS News' Money Watch ^ | April 4, 2013 | Alain Sherter

Posted on 04/04/2013 6:47:18 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet

Thousands of Americans are sent to jail not for committing a crime, but because they can't afford to pay for traffic tickets, medical bills and court fees.

If that sounds like a debtors' prison, a legal relic which was abolished in this country in the 1830s, that's because it is. And courts and judges in states across the land are violating the Constitution by incarcerating people for being unable to pay such debts.

Ask Jack Dawley, 55, an unemployed man in Ohio who between 2007 and 2012 spent a total of 16 days in jail in a Huron County lock-up for failing to pay roughly $1,500 in legal fines he'd incurred in the 1990s. The fines stemmed from Dawley's convictions for driving under the influence and other offenses. After his release from a Wisconsin correctional facility, Dawley, who admits he had struggled with drugs and alcohol, got clean. But if he put his substance problems behind him, Dawley's couldn't outrun his debts.

Struggling to find a job and dealing with the effects of a back injury, he fell behind on repayments to the municipal court in Norwalk, Ohio. He was arrested six years ago and sent to jail for not paying his original court fines. Although Dawley was put on a monthly payment plan, during his latest stint behind bars in 2012 the court ordered him to pay off his entire remaining debt.

" I called my brother, and they told him I have to pay off the whole fine in order for me to get out," he said. "That was $900. So I sat my whole 10 days [in jail.]"

Such stories are by no means unusual. Rather, they reflect a justice system that in effect criminalizes poverty....

(Excerpt) Read more at cbsnews.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Crime/Corruption; Extended News; Government
KEYWORDS: debt; debtorsprison; debts; economy; handsanitizer; obamaville; ohio; personaldebt; povertycrime
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To: TexasFreeper2009

People who loan out money foolishly deserve to lose it. Get some collateral idiot or don’t loan the money out! The Fed’s Easy Money, Loose Money, Bailouts, Too Big To Fail is all Pure Satanic Evil my friend!


41 posted on 04/05/2013 1:32:24 AM PDT by moonmac
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

In Ohio if you pay each medical debt an amount of $5 by check each month you are fine. My parents owed over 3 million dollars and it took several years before a medical malpractice ca$e was won that took care of the entire amount (lawyers took over 1/3). This guy deserves what happened to him; there is no way he did not know but he probably wa angry and refused to pay anything at all. His mistake.


42 posted on 04/05/2013 1:56:05 AM PDT by Jumper
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

I don’t understand the point being made here. It’s ALWAYS been the case that if a judge fines you and you don’t pay you go to jail. You go to jail just for calling the judge a moron! I personally believe you SHOULD go to debtor’s prison if you fail to meet your obligations - such as child support, paying back welfare fraud, etc. Credit cards not so much unless they charged a reasonable interest rate.


43 posted on 04/05/2013 6:03:36 AM PDT by New Jersey Realist (America: home of the free because of the brave)
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To: Vanders9

Just as I said, if they can not or will not pay back the money they took they should go to prison. And the person who is owed the money must be satisfied with the punishment inflicted upon the thief in lew of repayment.

You are assuming the person goes to jail and ALSO must repay the money. I am suggesting they should go to jail instead of repaying the money.


44 posted on 04/05/2013 6:13:29 AM PDT by TexasFreeper2009 (Obama lied .. the economy died.)
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To: Neidermeyer

Sounds like your brother in law needs to get a good lawyer and sue.


45 posted on 04/05/2013 6:15:34 AM PDT by TexasFreeper2009 (Obama lied .. the economy died.)
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To: WVKayaker

I seem to remember something Jesus said...

oh yeah!

Render onto Ceasar was is Ceasar’s.


46 posted on 04/05/2013 6:17:44 AM PDT by TexasFreeper2009 (Obama lied .. the economy died.)
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To: TexasFreeper2009

Difference is you were stupid enough to loan them money, in a burglary they took it without your consideration.


47 posted on 04/05/2013 6:27:23 AM PDT by Resolute Conservative
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To: Vanders9

Let’s just charge gasoline, electricity, (bad)food, etc. based on a person’s income. That will deter those evil rich people from ruining the environment.


48 posted on 04/05/2013 6:29:15 AM PDT by Rusty0604
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To: Neidermeyer

That has been a sore spot with me all along. If you are arrested and not enough evidence is supported to even keep you arrested you still face court costs, vehicle impounding, and bail. In cases like this one the defendants deserves 100% reclamation back to the state they were in at moment of arrest. It is asinine in situations like this that this person faces several thousands of dollars or incidental costs and probably without his job.


49 posted on 04/05/2013 6:40:07 AM PDT by Resolute Conservative
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To: Rusty0604

Ah but there’s a difference. The State has control over the cost of fines for breaking commonly agreed laws. They dont (or at least they shouldnt) have any control of the price of anything else.


50 posted on 04/05/2013 6:59:54 AM PDT by Vanders9
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To: Resolute Conservative
That's a distinction without a difference in regards to it being theft.

Although it might be considered a mitigating circumstance when it comes to the length of punishment (much the same as a robbery committed with a gun is punished more harshly than one without), but in no way should it negate the need for punishment.

Every effort should be made to allow the debtor to repay the debt first, even if that means substantially lengthening the original length of the loan. BUT, if he refuses, then he is basically choosing jail instead in lieu of repayment.

51 posted on 04/05/2013 7:01:38 AM PDT by TexasFreeper2009 (Obama lied .. the economy died.)
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To: WVKayaker
The failure to pay a civil judgment can result in incarceration if the defendant is ordered to pay, has the means to pay, and disobeys the order. The defendant is jailed for his disobedience to the court order, not the underlying debt.

Without the ability to punish contumacious behavior, civil court orders would be mere advisory opinions. The poor, poor man who stars in this story apparently was able to find enough money to buy drugs and alcohol, just not enough to comply with the court order.

52 posted on 04/05/2013 7:16:55 AM PDT by Mr. Lucky
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53 posted on 04/05/2013 7:49:09 AM PDT by TheOldLady
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To: Rusty0604

I specifically chose disorderly conduct as the charge because there are generally no damages to property or persons involved — otherwise the charge would be vandalism or assault, not disorderly conduct.

We were considering fines, not compensatory damages. In the case of compensatory damages, justice for the victim (owner of the property destroyed, or person incurring medical bills due to the assault) demands compensation for the cost of the damages. Fines, however, are simple punishment — the perpetrator is deprived of money by the state in retribution for a misdeed and a discouragement against its repetition. The $1000 fine plus court costs is severe retribution on the minimum-wage earning rowdy, and no punishment at all for the eight-figure-earning NBA player whose public conduct was identical.

Considering traffic laws: potential loss of license is a greater deterrent than the fines for moving violations, and to the extent that fines are deterrents to parking violations or an added deterrent to moving violations, if a $250 fine will deter someone whose household makes the median income for one earner households (say in my state of Kansas, just over $41K), would not the same level of deterrence be attained for a potential miscreant working full-time at minimum wage by a fines of just over a third that amount? And how much of a deterrent is a $250 fine to our hypothetical NBA-playing scofflaw? Not much — the limo being towed is the deterrent.

Remember, it is not the case that the poor have no income — where the European system of scaling fine (not compensatory damages, just fines) to income to be adopted, all income, including social benefits would have to go into the calculation.


54 posted on 04/05/2013 8:22:50 AM PDT by The_Reader_David (And when they behead your own people in the wars which are to come, then you will know...)
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To: Mr. Lucky
The poor, poor man who stars in this story apparently was able to find enough money to buy drugs and alcohol, just not enough to comply with the court order.

For your benefit, I will break down the story which neither of you seem to understand fully! Your attitude is pathetic! Your understanding is even worse, it seems!

*********

Ask Jack Dawley, 55, an unemployed man in Ohio who between 2007 and 2012 spent a total of 16 days in jail in a Huron County lock-up for failing to pay roughly $1,500 in legal fines he'd incurred in the 1990s. The fines stemmed from Dawley's convictions for driving under the influence and other offenses. After his release from a Wisconsin correctional facility, Dawley, who admits he had struggled with drugs and alcohol, got clean. But if he put his substance problems behind him, Dawley's couldn't outrun his debts.

Struggling to find a job and dealing with the effects of a back injury, he fell behind on repayments to the municipal court in Norwalk, Ohio. He was arrested six years ago and sent to jail for not paying his original court fines. Although Dawley was put on a monthly payment plan, during his latest stint behind bars in 2012 the court ordered him to pay off his entire remaining debt.

" I called my brother, and they told him I have to pay off the whole fine in order for me to get out," he said. "That was $900. So I sat my whole 10 days [in jail.]" ...

55 posted on 04/05/2013 9:22:32 PM PDT by WVKayaker ("...once a bell is rung by a biased media, itÂ’s impossible to un-ring it."-Sarah Palin 11/7/12)
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