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A Devastating Affirmative-Action Failure: Predictable Results from a Berkeley Case Study
National Review ^ | 08/26/2013 | Heather MacDonald

Posted on 08/26/2013 7:12:52 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

The Los Angeles Times recently published a devastating case study in the malign effects of academic racial preferences. The University of California, Berkeley, followed the diversocrat playbook to the letter in admitting Kashawn Campbell, a South Central Los Angeles high-school senior, in 2012: It disregarded his level of academic preparation, parked him in the black dorm — the “African American Theme Program” — and provided him with a black-studies course.

The results were thoroughly predictable. After his first semester, reports the Times:

[Kashawn] had barely passed an introductory science course. In College Writing 1A, his essays — pockmarked with misplaced words and odd phrases — were so weak that he would have to take the class again.

His writing often didn’t make sense. He struggled to comprehend the readings for [College Writing] and think critically about the text.

“It took awhile for him to understand there was a problem,” [his instructor] said. “He could not believe that he needed more skills. He would revise his papers and each time he would turn his work back in having complicated it. The paper would be full of words he thought were academic, writing the way he thought a college student should write, using big words he didn’t have command of.”

His grade-point average was 1.7, putting him at risk of expulsion if he didn’t raise it by the end of the year. The one bright spot in his academic record? Why, African American Studies 5A, of course! Kashawn had received an A on an essay and a B on a midterm, the best grades of his freshman year:

Kashawn reveled in the class [a survey of black culture and race relations], in a way he hadn’t since high school. He would often be the first one to speak up in discussions, even though his points weren’t always the most sophisticated, said Gabrielle Williams, a doctoral student who helped teach the class.

He still had gaps in his knowledge of history. But, Williams said, “you could see how engaged he was, how much he loved being there.”

Did Kashawn’s good grades in African American Studies 5A mean that he had suddenly learned how to think and to write? Not at all. He was advancing little in his second go-round at expository writing: “On yet another failing essay, the instructor wrote how surprised she was at his lack of progress, especially, she noted, given the hours they’d spent going over his ‘extremely long, awkward and unclear sentences.’”

His (to him) unforeseen academic struggles took a psychological toll:

He had never felt this kind of failure, nor felt this insecure. . . . Each poor grade [was] another stinging punch bringing him closer to flunking out. None of the adults in his life knew the depth of his pain: not his professors, his counselors, any of the teachers at his old high school.

He tries to rally his spirits with heart-wrenching pathos: “‘I can do this! I can do this!’ he had written [in a diary]. ‘Let the studying begin! . . . It’s time for Kashawn’s Comeback!’”

A counselor in the campus psychologist’s office urged him to scale back his academic ambitions. “Maybe he didn’t have to be the straight-A kid he’d been in high school anymore,” the counselor advised him. This “be content with mediocrity” message is hardly a recipe for future success, but it sums up the attitude that many a struggling affirmative-action “beneficiary” has adopted to get through college.

The black-themed dorm and student center also operated exactly as one would expect, confirming their members’ belief in their own racial oppression:

“Sometimes we feel like we’re not wanted on campus,” Kashawn said, surrounded at a dinner table by several of his dorm mates, all of them nodding in agreement. “It’s usually subtle things, glances or not being invited to study groups. Little, constant aggressions.”

Of course, the only reason that Kashawn and many of his fellow dorm mates are at Berkeley is because the administration “wants” them so much, regardless of their chances of success. It is unlikely, however, that African American Studies 5A discussed the academic-achievement gap in Berkeley’s admissions between black, white, and Asian students. That gap, not racism, explains why Kashawn is not a sought-after addition to study groups. (Kashawn came to Berkeley through one of the University of California’s many desperate efforts to evade California’s ban on governmental racial preferences: an admissions guarantee for students in the top decile of their high school classes, regardless of their test scores or the caliber of their school.)

Kashawn is on tenterhooks waiting to learn if his second-semester grades will allow him to continue into sophomore year. Which course gave him an A–, to pull his GPA over the top? Hint: It wasn’t College Writing.

The Times could not have written a more resounding confirmation of mismatch theory if it had tried. (The paper’s motivations for the story remain mysterious, since the Times is conventionally liberal on race matters.) Mismatch theory, most recently expounded by Richard Sander and Stuart Taylor, is the most powerful critique of affirmative action yet developed, demonstrating empirically that students admitted to academic environments for which they are ill prepared learn less, and are less likely to pursue rigorous majors, than had they been enrolled in schools where their peers shared their level of academic preparation.

But the Times story conveys a subtler point as well: Racial preferences are not just ill advised, they are positively sadistic. Only the preening self-regard of University of California administrators and faculty is served by such an admissions travesty. Preference practitioners are willing to set their “beneficiaries” up to fail and to subject them to possible emotional distress, simply so that the preference dispensers can look out upon their “diverse” realm and know that they are morally superior to the rest of society.

Heather Mac Donald is a contributing editor at the Manhattan Institute’s City Journal and the author of Are Cops Racist?


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events; US: California
KEYWORDS: affirmativeaction; berkeley; race
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To: N. Theknow
Thank You.."After 4 years of college, I have used the education I received in a myriad of ways. Most notably, winning many games of Trivial Pursuit,"...That's funny....I remember asking an instructor at the time why we were studying a subject and was told the purpose was to teach us how to think. I went away scratching my head because ....it wasn't working.
121 posted on 08/26/2013 12:57:25 PM PDT by virgil283 (When the sun spins, the cross appears, and the skies burn red)
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To: woodbutcher1963

Cal Tech is private and is very difficult to get into. Not sure how it compares to MIT in that regard.


122 posted on 08/26/2013 1:40:17 PM PDT by Michael.SF. (0bama lied, Stevens died, now 0bama covers up the lies.)
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To: virgil283

On another forum there are a few professional college students who insist they are smarter then everyone else.
Their battle cry is “I hate racists” and “you are a moron”

I feel sorry for them, all filled with knowledge and dumb as a box of rocks with no wisdom.


123 posted on 08/26/2013 2:06:46 PM PDT by winodog (Knowledge puffs up people giving them a high opinion of themselves that is undeserved.)
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To: wintertime

“I later entered a male dominated profession. In a school of 600 professional students there were 12 ( Yes, TWELVE) women students!”

Early in my career (1970’s & 1980’s) I worked for a manufacturing division of a large multinational corporation. I developed a healthy respect for the first women to enter factory supervisory positions in that era. My wife happened to be one and she was one tough lady who didn’t take crap off anyone. Those women were run through the ringer and persevered despite the abuse and obstacles put in their way. The minorities didn’t have as hard a time because the HR folks were watching out for them every step of the way and the plant managers were under notice that if one of them failed his career would be over.


124 posted on 08/26/2013 5:29:58 PM PDT by Soul of the South (Yesterday is gone. Today will be what we make of it.)
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To: Atlas Sneezed
Urban myth (along with Lemongello). Never documented anywhere. Ever.

Former MLB pitcher Mark Lemongello:

http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lemonma01.shtml

125 posted on 08/26/2013 5:43:13 PM PDT by untenured
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To: SeekAndFind

Excellent as usual from MacDonald, but the most powerful critique of affirmative action is not the Mismatch theory, but rather the undeniable fact that white (and Asian in places like California) students are discriminated against. The pernicious idea that Diversity justifies the use of racial preferences is much worse than the entirely predictable situation where beneficiaries of racial preferences find themselves in over their heads once in college.

The only way racial preferences will ever end is if white voters demand it. Only the realization that their interests and the interests of their children are harmed by racial preferences, and then insistence that the worthless GOP actually do something about it, will bring an end to racial preferences. As compelling as the Mismatch theory is, it doesn’t mean that black and Hispanic Americans will refrain from demanding preferences, let alone accept them when given.

So I don’t really know who this will convince. Maybe it will persuade some white liberals to oppose preferences. Since they don’t care at all about, and in fact actively support discrimination against other whites, then maybe this is the only way to convince them.


126 posted on 08/26/2013 7:44:47 PM PDT by Aetius
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To: Michael.SF.

There is an old saying: “If you can’t get into Cal Tech, go to MIT.”

MIT has a much higher enrollment. Therefore, it is easier to get into. I always thought that Cal Tech was a state of California school.

Do you watch “Big Bang Theory” ?


127 posted on 08/27/2013 6:28:27 AM PDT by woodbutcher1963
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