Posted on 06/18/2014 11:04:47 AM PDT by blam
Bennett Muraskin
Jan. 8, 2014
Richard Andree's 1881 map of the Jews of Central Europe.
Ashkenazic Jews were among the last Europeans to take family names. Some German-speaking Jews took last names as early as the 17th century, but the overwhelming majority of Jews lived in Eastern Europe and did not take last names until compelled to do so. The process began in the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1787 and ended in Czarist Russia in 1844.
In attempting to build modern nation-states, the authorities insisted that Jews take last names so that they could be taxed, drafted, and educated (in that order of importance). For centuries, Jewish communal leaders were responsible for collecting taxes from the Jewish population on behalf of the government, and in some cases were responsible for filling draft quotas. Education was traditionally an internal Jewish affair.
Until this period, Jewish names generally changed with every generation. For example, if Moses son of Mendel (Moyshe ben Mendel) married Sarah daughter of Rebecca (Sara bat rivka), and they had a boy and named it Samuel (Shmuel), the child would be called Shmuel ben Moyshe. If they had a girl and named her Feygele, she would be called Feygele bas Sora.
Jews distrusted the authorities and resisted the new requirement. Although they were forced to take last names, at first they were used only for official purposes. Among themselves, they kept their traditional names. Over time, Jews accepted the new last names, which were essential as Jews sought to advance within the broader society and as the shtetles were transformed or Jews left them for big cities.
The easiest way for Jews to assume an official last name was to adapt the name they already had, making it permanent. explains the use of "patronymics" and "matronymics."
(snip)
(Excerpt) Read more at businessinsider.com ...
The name change is NOT restricted to just the Jews. Watch Godfather II and see how Vito ANDOLINI leaves Ellis Island named Vito Corleone. Renamed by an immigration clerk as were millions of European immigrants.
I had a Polish uncle, one of six boys. They emigrated one at a time. Six Polish young men left Poland with their family name. Six Polish young men left Ellis Island with SIX different names. They were never able to correct the changes.
Obama's Jewish name is Arsloch.
I thought “Shapiro” was from the Hebrew/Aramaic word for “sapphire?”
"Being a lover of freedom, when the [Nazi] revolution came, I looked to the universities to defend it, knowing that they had always boasted of their devotion to the cause of truth; but no, the universities were immediately silenced. Then I looked to the great editors of the newspapers, whose flaming editorials...had proclaimed their love of freedom; but they, like the universities, were silenced in a few short weeks.... Only the Church stood squarely across the path of Hitler's campaign for suppressing the truth.... the Church alone has had the courage and persistence to stand for intellectual and moral freedom. I am forced to confess that what I once despised I now praise unreservedly." -- Time Magazine, December 23, 1940.
The seem to relish american football with all that hollering “GET THAT QUARTER BACK”
I heard of a Jewish family named Kennedy who had tried to tell the immigration clerk in New York their eventual destination. Pronounced with an Eastern European accent, it sounded like "Kennedah", which they repeated several times, not knowing any other words with which to communicate. Hence...
The population's mean is 3 point lower than East Asians.
The article does not live up to the title. As noted, they leave out the entire Sephardic world. Moreover, I can tell you that there are many more name origins for both European and other Jews. My own family name sounds somewhat Spanish or possibly Greek, not like any of the german or similar name origins...and my father is from Warsaw and his family went back generations in Poland.
I had a friend of Polish ancestry when I was a young boy. My friend couldn’t spell his last name until he was eleven.
What study are you citing? Most people who have studied intelligence, like Harpending and Cochran, say Ashkenazic Jews have the highest average IQ of any ethnic group.
And they get to eat rice during Passover!
Mark
If you’d like to be on or off, please FR mail me.
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The headline is wrong, to start with. But it is correct in stating the almost no European Jews had last names until forced to.
Jews as Jews (b’nei Yisrael) still don’t have official ‘last names’. A Jew is a son/daughter of father/mother.
That’s one reason why Jews are far more likely to alter their surnames. Their families aren’t nearly so attached to their surname.
I’ve never seen a claim the Sefardim are the most numerous overall. However, until the massive influx of Russian Jews, Israel was probably 50% or more Sefardi.
But Ashkenazi Jews mean is approximately one Standard deviation above European mean. I misspoke; East Asian's mean is three to five points above Europeans.
Interesting. On both sides somewhere back then, my family picked “pretty “ last names.
Self ping
What would be an interesting study
would be to remove all Ashkenazi Jews
from the White European pool.It would certainly lower the mean of White
Europeans. It would then be interesting to compare
White Europeans (without the plus one standard
deviation inflation of the Ashkenazi Jews to said pool )
to Latino and Black means.Or perhaps to East Asian means.
Probably lower the white IQ by a few points. The U.S. Jewish population is so small, it wouldn’t have a huge effect.
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