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# BlackLivesMatter: Black Liberation Movements in South Africa and U.S. Can Learn From Each Other
The Atlanta Black Star ^ | December 31, 2014 | Benjamin Woods

Posted on 01/04/2015 6:14:19 PM PST by 2ndDivisionVet

South Africa and the United States are presently in the early stages of a militant mass Black movement. In South Africa, MPs affiliated with the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), a self-described revolutionary organization, disrupted parliament chanting “pay back the money“ to senior officials in the ruling ANC government accused of corruption.

Similarly, in the US, militant activists commandeered the microphone at a march sponsored by the National Action Network to protest their exclusion. While both instances are portrayed as generational divides and disrespect to “the elders,” these are ideological disagreements that reflect a conflicting set of class interests and consciousness in the US and South Africa.

Ronald Walters in the Price of Racial Reconciliation and George Fredrickson in White Supremacy and Black Liberation compare and contrast the legal systems and Black Liberation Movement (BLM) in each country. Both countries are white settler states that had mass movements to eliminate racial apartheid. Although the fundamental problem is global capitalism, it expresses itself in three important ways: neocolonialism, neoliberalism, and militarism.

“Osagyefo” Kwame Nkrumah defined neocolonialism as a nation that has gained political freedom but is still economically dependent on external powers. Last year, Ronnie Kasrils, a national leader of the ANC and SACP, acknowledged that in the 1980s and ’90s ANC “gave too much away“ during its negotiated settlement with the apartheid government. The negotiated settlement by the ANC left the land, mines, banks etc. in the hands of white monopoly capital. After 1994, the ANC promoted Black Economic Empowerment (BEE). BEE was a program that consolidated a Black capitalist class by establishing quotas in the economic sector. In essence, the ANC transitioned from a liberation movement to a neocolonial government.

In the US during the McCarthy era, Black liberal organizations such as the NAACP and the Urban League either assisted or remained silent when Black radicals like Paul Robeson and W.E.B. Dubois suffered political repression for their uncompromising stand on human rights. Without this “negotiated settlement,” the Black liberal demands of the Civil Rights Movement would not likely have been accepted. Then, in the 1960s, Richard Nixon supported government programs that reflected his slogan that “Black capitalism is Black Power.” This process helped to create the Black misleadership class that the emerging movement must confront.

Since the 1970s, there has been a neoliberal counterrevolution to undermine progressive and radical social movements through the promotion of policies such as trade liberalization, privatization, deregulation, and cutting of social services. The EFF has argued that the ANC abandoned the redistributive policies of the Freedom Charter for the neoliberal policies of GEAR and the NDP.

In the US context, the Black misleadership class remained loyal to the Democratic Party even as it transitioned to the neoliberal policies of the Democratic Leadership Council and Blue Dog Democrats. While the Democrats supported welfare reform, deregulation of radio airwaves in 1996 and repeal of the Glass Steegal Act, the Black political class said we must support the “lesser of two evils.” These and other neoliberal policies not only deepened class contradictions in African America but also the perceived need for police containment in both US and South Africa.

In the US and South Africa, the domestic police force has become militarized. The ANC government inherited the highly militarized apartheid era police force and a culture of anti-Black racism. Therefore, even with a majority Black government the police terrorism against Black people remains a major problem in the country. In order to combat the high crime rates caused by economic dislocation and social alienation, in 2009, the police commissioner once suggested the country adopt a “shoot to kill” policy. The most famous recent instance of police terrorism in South Africa was the case of 34 miners at Marikana murdered while protesting for higher wages.

Stateside, calls for law and order and the repeated refrain of “Black on Black” violence legitimated the militarization of domestic police. This militarization began in the 1960s, when the local police departments created SWAT teams in order to contain urban rebellions and radical Black organizations. And even though the CBC is well aware of the Black complaints of police terrorism in their districts, four-fifths voted against an amendment that would have halted Pentagon military transfers to U.S. police departments. Now, there is an incipient mass Black movement to challenge them and these colonial policies.

Although these two movements have several similarities, there are differences as well. A significant difference is political development. One reason being that the South African Communist Party played a critical role in the anti-apartheid movement and is one part of the Tripartite Alliance. This means the South African Left has a higher level of ideological and organizational development. For example, the EFF is a revolutionary socialist and Black consciousness organization with over 500,000 members and 25 members of parliament in just a little over a year of existence. At its National Assembly held Dec. 13-16 in Bloemfontein, the 33-year-old Julius Malema was elected President. The rank and file of the membership appears to be in their early twenties.

The protest movement that has emanated from Ferguson, MO, has captured the world’s attention from Venezuela to North Korea to Palestine. It has hearlded a new generation of radical Black organizers who before the murder of Mike Brown had never even attended a protest. In addition, the national discourse has undergone a seismic shift over the past few weeks due to their grassroots organizing. This movement is truly a game changer. But because of the political repression of McCarthyism and Cointelpro, this generation, my generation, has not had the same the level of political continuity and mentorship as our counterparts in South Africa. For example, Malema and other leaders in EFF received part of their political education in revolutionary Cuba.

The South African and US based BLM have a lot to teach each other. Unfortunately, at the moment, the two movements do not appear to be in conversation with one another. The EFF strategy of “economic emancipation in our lifetimes” and a national assembly to create a political program, point a way forward for the Black movement in the US. At this point, the radical sectors of the BLM must develop organization, strategy, and concrete objectives. It should plan a national assembly with four clear objectives:

1) Examine the historical weakness and strengths of the BLM

2) Assess the current state of the BLM

3) Create an independent Black organization (party, congress, united front etc)

4) Develop a five- to ten-year plan for the Black Community

The organizations that have been created over past five years to combat the prison system by young Black people (Dream Defenders, Millineal Activists United, #BlackLivesMatter, Students Against Mass Incarceration, Lost Voices etc.) and more established groups (MXGM, AAPRP, Uhuru Movement etc.) can make such a call. They have the organizers and clout do so. Hopefully, something is already in the works. But for now, in the words of the EFF ideologue Frantz Fanon, we “either must fulfill our mission, or betray it.”


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events; US: New York
KEYWORDS: africa; alsharpton; andrewcuomo; billdeblasio; blacks; chirlanemccray; communists; ferguson; newyork; newyorkcity; nypd; rafaelramos; reparations; wenjianliu
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1 posted on 01/04/2015 6:14:19 PM PST by 2ndDivisionVet
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Oh, heck, why don’t we learn from Zimbabwe, too. They know how to put white people in their place,


2 posted on 01/04/2015 6:20:12 PM PST by AZLiberty (No tag today.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Two can play at that game: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BpANbql3tc


3 posted on 01/04/2015 6:21:21 PM PST by vladimir998
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

South Africa and the United States are presently in the early stages of a militant mass Black movement.

Militant? Hmm. I thought these protests were supposed to be peaceful? I know this was written in a Black newspaper but it doesn’t try to hide the fact that this entire movement is radical and anti-capitalist.


4 posted on 01/04/2015 6:23:10 PM PST by dowcaet
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

What? Necklacing?


5 posted on 01/04/2015 6:26:11 PM PST by RushIsMyTeddyBear (The White House is now known as "Casa Blanca".)
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To: dowcaet

Was it originally in cursive?


6 posted on 01/04/2015 6:26:14 PM PST by 2ndDivisionVet (The question isn't who is going to let me; it's who is going to stop me.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

If these stupid, parasitic bastards try their South African terrorism techniques here, they’ll find that Americans defend ourselves. Attempted “necklacing”, Mandela style, would be a poor choice indeed.


7 posted on 01/04/2015 6:26:44 PM PST by NorthMountain
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Students Against Mass Incarceration


eh..so Black Lives don’t matter if they’re victimized by other blacks.

Btw, my mind started to wander reading this gibberish.


8 posted on 01/04/2015 6:33:47 PM PST by RginTN
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

I have a solution, they can all go live in Africa and then we can all get along.

so easy. LOL


9 posted on 01/04/2015 6:35:31 PM PST by dforest
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To: RginTN



10 posted on 01/04/2015 6:51:07 PM PST by MeshugeMikey ("Never, Never, Never, Give Up," Winston Churchill ><>)
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To: RushIsMyTeddyBear

Beat me to it.


11 posted on 01/04/2015 7:07:10 PM PST by BenLurkin (This is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire; or both.)
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To: vladimir998

Their Triskilon flag is not really a variation of the Nazi flag — it’s “three sevens”.

Got a good laugh out of that. Who do they think they’re kidding?


12 posted on 01/04/2015 7:11:10 PM PST by BenLurkin (This is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire; or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

Yeah, it always seemed so obvious to me.


13 posted on 01/04/2015 7:17:39 PM PST by vladimir998
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 photo handslip_zpspbwmnp4l.gif
14 posted on 01/04/2015 7:19:02 PM PST by Irenic (The pencil sharpener and Elmer's glue is put away-- we've lost the red wheelbarrow)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Sorry, but where I come from, E.F.F. stands for Electronic Frontier Foundation. Their strong Internet privacy stance appeals to both sides of the aisle, but they could probably do better if they dropped their support for network neutrality.

THIS E.F.F. (Economic Freedom Fighters) can go rot in Hell.

15 posted on 01/04/2015 7:26:14 PM PST by __rvx86 (A non-trivial fear: Government of my peers.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Mislead and spurred on by the words and deeds of Obama and Holder these suckers are pawns of the communists who put Obama in office.
II. What Is The Black Colony-

Not every colony of people oppressed by imperialism lies outside the boundaries of the US. Black people within North America, brought here 400 years ago as slaves and whose labor, as slaves, built this country, are an internal colony within the confines of the oppressor nation.

III. The Struggle For Socialist Self-Determination

The struggle of black people— as a colony— is for self-determination, freedom, and liberation from US imperialism.

IV. Black Liberation Means Revolution

What is the relationship of the struggle for black self-determination to the whole worldwide revolution to defeat US imperialism and internationalize its resources toward the goal of creating a classless world- No black self-determination could be won which would not result in a victory for the international revolution as a whole.

V. Anti-Imperialist Revolution And The United Front

Since the strategy for defeating imperialism in semi-feudal colonies has two stages, the new democratic stage of a united front to throw out imperialism and then the socialist stage, some people suggest two stages for the US too— one to stop imperialism, the anti-imperialist stage, and another to achieve the dictatorship of the proletariat, the socialist stage.

Source: You Don't Need A Weatherman To Know Which Way The Wind Blows, Students For A Democratic Society, Jun 18, 1969, Bill Ayers, Bernardine Dohrn, et al. Accessed at https://archive.org/details/NewLeftNotesJune181969

"worldwide revolution to defeat US imperialism and internationalize its resources"

The people who installed Obama have long sought to exploit race to further their communist agenda. (additional info about Ayer's, SDS and Obama here)

Many of the groups behind the protests/riots in Ferguson (just a few examples: Ferguson October, The Organization for Black Struggle) spout the SDS agenda.

16 posted on 01/04/2015 7:30:50 PM PST by Ray76 (/s)
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To: vladimir998

By the way, if anyone’s interested. There are two superb books giving valuable background on the situation in South Africa.

“Against These Three” by Stuart Cloete 1947

and

“The Washing of the Spears” by Donald R. Morris 1966


17 posted on 01/04/2015 7:33:47 PM PST by BenLurkin (This is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire; or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

I read The Washing of the Spears by Donald R. Morris in the 1980s. Fascinating book.


18 posted on 01/04/2015 7:38:21 PM PST by vladimir998
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To: dowcaet; All

I have a darker skin color and even I found this article to be stupid.

1) Examine the historical weakness and strengths of the BLM

2) Assess the current state of the BLM

3) Create an independent Black organization (party, congress, united front etc)

4) Develop a five- to ten-year plan for the Black Community

- a few things though I will be sarcastic typing this,

1. What the hell is Black liberation, for I do not need to be liberated, I feel very liberated and free in my good area in the state of New Hampshire currently.

2. Black congress, I took AP history and a government course in High School I do not know that would even work, and there is a place you can get all that, in a continent south of Europe, West of the Mid East, unless they want to Balkanize the US.

3. What the hell is Black community, last I checked I do not live in one nor care to at the moment and where I live is 98% white, nor see eye to eye with every darker skinned person I see in my life which is the lot of them, but then again I do not see eye to eye with a vast majority of humans on earth lol.


19 posted on 01/04/2015 7:43:43 PM PST by the_individual2014
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Learn what??

How to turn a first-world nation into a third-world nation?


20 posted on 01/04/2015 9:44:44 PM PST by tcrlaf (They told me it could never happen in America. And then it did....)
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