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H-1B work visa ruling comes down to conjunctions
techtarget ^

Posted on 03/18/2020 3:46:45 PM PDT by spintreebob

The Trump administration's efforts to stop the use of H-1B workers by IT contractors suffered a major setback in court. This week, a federal judge ruled that the government exceeded the law.

Trump administration has been denying H-1B work visa applications for IT contractors through stringent regulation interpretations. The IT contractors sued, claiming the administration's governance was too rigid.

This week, the contractors won a significant court victory. U.S. District Judge Rosemary Collyer in Washington, said the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) "exceeded the law" and went too far in its interpretations of H-1B work visa rules. Her decision hung, in part, on arguments around the use of words, such as the difference between "and" and "or."

The H-1B work visa law requires, for instance, an employer-employee relationship between a company and its visa workers. This relationship exists "if you have the ability to hire, pay, fire, or otherwise control" the visa worker, said Jonathan Wasden, an attorney at Wasden Banias LLC in Charleston, S.C., representing the plaintiff, ITServe Alliance Inc. This Dallas-based group represents some 1,250 IT contractors.

It's the "or" in the employer-employee relationship definition that created a sticking point. The court's decision noted that USCIS has ignored the word "or" and "instead silently replaced it with an 'and.'" Doing so changed the rule, the court argued.

"What the court found was the agency's interpretation of the word 'or' was to read it as an 'and,'" Wasden said. Instead of just proving one of four things -- hire, pay, fire or otherwise control -- to establish an employer-employee relationship, "you have to prove all of them," he said. That created a high hurdle for visa approvals, he said.

The judge's ruling undercuts one of the major reasons for government visa denials, which may make it harder for the immigration authorities to deny visas. That decision could also mean that HR managers, legal departments and others with responsibility in the visa process may see better odds of success.

H-1B work visa denials may be preempted USCIS can appeal the court's ruling. The agency hasn't decided on its next step and is reviewing the decision, a spokesperson said.

The agency [USCIS] has a history of ignoring individual federal court decisions. Jonathan WasdenAttorney, Wasden Banias LLC

"The agency [USCIS] has a history of ignoring individual federal court decisions," Wasden said.

The court's ruling has no impact on the 85,000 H-1B work visas issued annually, but it may change denial rates.

The denial rates ranged from 20% to almost 40% for IT contractors. In contrast, H-1B work visa denial rates for firms using these workers as part of their own workforce, such as Microsoft, Facebook and Apple, have ranged from 1% to 3%.

The ITServe Alliance case combined 33 lawsuits by contractors appealing denials. This may make it harder for the government to ignore the court decision, said Shev Dalal-Dheini, director of government relations at the American Immigration Lawyers Association.

"This is a great decision and really important because it homes in on what USCIS has been doing behind the scenes," in restricting H-1B visa use, Dalal-Dheini said.

Dalal-Dheini said she expects the government will appeal the decision because "it goes against their marching orders" detailed in Trump's 2017 "Buy American and Hire American" executive order. That order "was designed intently to restrict H-1B access to a limited group of individuals," she said.

If the government won't challenge the decision on appeal, Dalal-Dheini said it may seek new regulations that give it the authority lost in this decision.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government
KEYWORDS: consultant; dcdistrictcourt; dubyajudge; h1b; immigration; jobs; judiciary; politicaljudiciary; rosemarycollyer
And/Or ???
1 posted on 03/18/2020 3:46:45 PM PDT by spintreebob
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To: spintreebob

Boycott the industries that hurt Americans.


2 posted on 03/18/2020 3:51:59 PM PDT by amihow
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To: spintreebob
The article is written from the position that it is some kind of victory. It is temporary set back in the war against globalist elites.

H-1B; Kill the whole damn thong.

3 posted on 03/18/2020 3:52:09 PM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn....)
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To: spintreebob

You know you’re in trouble when you are getting a bit cozy and familiar with your date, she seems to be enjoying it, then she says,

“Stop and/or I’ll slap your face”..

BTW, something tells me this is not a conservative judge. Just a hunch


4 posted on 03/18/2020 3:53:56 PM PDT by Don W (When blacks riot, neighbourhoods and cities burn. When whites riot, nations and continents burn.)
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To: spintreebob

Mass layoffs occurring and more on the way. Send them all home.


5 posted on 03/18/2020 3:54:30 PM PDT by StolarStorm
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To: spintreebob

with the chinese virus, all immigration (work visas, citizenship) must stop

no renewals or new applications for scam H1B should be accepted.


6 posted on 03/18/2020 3:55:46 PM PDT by sheehan (DEPORT ALL ILLEGALS.)
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To: sheehan

You got that right brother.


7 posted on 03/18/2020 3:59:22 PM PDT by HighSierra5
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To: spintreebob

Judge is the same one that was in charge of the FISA courts. Seems the woman does not want to or is incapable of making good legal decisions.


8 posted on 03/18/2020 4:00:11 PM PDT by falcon99 (qu)
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To: Don W
Per her Wiki Page: On August 1, 2002, Collyer was nominated by President George W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.

So, yeah, probably not a conservative judge.

Also interesting: In 2013, Collyer was appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States to a seven-year term on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court.

9 posted on 03/18/2020 4:02:50 PM PDT by mellow velo
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To: spintreebob

Well, if “or” is in question, the parameters of “otherwise” needs to be defined or clarified.

Regardless there should be a halt on all non citizen immigration till this Kung Flu business has settled.


10 posted on 03/18/2020 4:17:01 PM PDT by moehoward
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To: spintreebob
The virus is going to kill the H1b imports, unless the Chamber of Commerce gets its way.

The CoC doesn't give a damn about anything else but money.

They don't give a damn the physical health of the nation.

11 posted on 03/18/2020 4:37:24 PM PDT by bkopto
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To: All

Hasn’t this wretched hack already done enough damage to the Republic?


12 posted on 03/18/2020 4:45:16 PM PDT by pluvmantelo (If elected, Biden will be the first President subject to the 25th amendment upon taking office)
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To: mellow velo

Voice vote in November 2002 - the Senate was pretty much 50-50 at that point.


13 posted on 03/18/2020 4:50:15 PM PDT by kiryandil (Chris Wallace: Because someone has to drive the Clown Car)
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To: spintreebob

Executive orders and administrative rulings are useful but the only way to make things stick is to change the laws in Congress. The Repukex had their chance in 2017-18. They did nothing.


14 posted on 03/18/2020 5:55:01 PM PDT by buckalfa (Post no bills.)
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To: falcon99
Seems the woman does not want to or is incapable of making good legal decisions.

She's on sound legal footing with the latest ruling - it's the USCIS who's been slacking off, trying to skate by with memos rather than formally submitted and commented regulation changes. Much like the half-a**ed decision to say 'we can't continue the DACA policy because it's unconstitutional' rather than 'we are making the policy decision to rescind DACA', which left the door wide open for successful court challenges.

15 posted on 03/19/2020 12:44:58 PM PDT by NobleFree ("law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the right of an individual")
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To: spintreebob

AND = *ALL* conditions must be met.

OR = *ANY ONE* of the conditions must be met.

The AND interpretation is MORE stringent, which in this case means the rule would apply LESS OFTEN.

The Judge is an imbecile. AND likely a democrat subversive. (BUT I repeat myself.)


16 posted on 03/19/2020 12:49:13 PM PDT by MortMan (Shouldn't "palindrome" read the same forward and backward?)
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To: MortMan
The AND interpretation is MORE stringent, which in this case means the rule would apply LESS OFTEN.

And since the rule is one that PERMITS an H-1B visa, the judge was right.

17 posted on 03/19/2020 3:15:22 PM PDT by NobleFree ("law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the right of an individual")
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To: NobleFree

That’s the problem when a judge like her whose past actions lose her all credibility with many Americans


18 posted on 03/19/2020 4:11:12 PM PDT by falcon99 (qu)
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