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Has Russia betrayed the 1994 nuke deal guaranteeing Ukrainian sovereignty?
TRT WORLD ^

Posted on 01/05/2023 3:43:00 PM PST by USA-FRANCE

According to the Western-sponsored Budapest Memorandum, Kiev gave up its nuclear weapons in return for the Russian pledge of respect for Ukrainian territorial integrity.

Russia’s full-fledged invasion of Ukraine has brought to mind a crucial post-Cold War agreement over Ukraine’s nuclear weapons capability – which resulted in Kiev giving up its nuclear arsenal in light of the US and UK's assurances that Moscow would respect the former Soviet republic’s sovereignty.

Ukraine possessed the world’s third-largest nuclear arsenal, which consisted of at least 1,900 strategic nuclear warheads. The country had inherited that infrastructure from the former communist Soviet republic.

If Ukraine had that strategic capability in the current conflict, it would have made a big difference and perhaps discouraged Vladimir Putin both from invading the country.

But after the collapse of the Soviets in 1991, the US and the UK convinced Ukraine to give up its nuclear weapons in return for Russia's commitment “to respect the independence and sovereignty and the existing borders of Ukraine”.

According to the deal, Moscow also pledged “to refrain from the threat or use of force” against Ukraine. However, with the current invasion of Ukraine, Russia clearly violates the 1994 nuke deal, experts say.

“Russia is in violation of the Budapest Memorandum of 1994 when it, together with the US and the UK, promised to uphold Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity if Ukraine gave up its nuclear weapons.

Back in 2014, long before the current Russian invasion, Moscow annexed the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine. Pro-Russian separatists also claimed parts of Donbass region in eastern Ukraine in the same year. Prior to the ongoing Russian invasion.

Both Russian acts are a clear violation of Ukrainian sovereignty. “Russia has broken virtually all the commitments it undertook in that document,” Pifer said, referring to the 1994 Memorandum.

(Excerpt) Read more at trtworld.com ...


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
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1 posted on 01/05/2023 3:43:00 PM PST by USA-FRANCE
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To: USA-FRANCE

The Ukrainians should have never trusted our government.


2 posted on 01/05/2023 3:44:13 PM PST by Rurudyne (Standup Philosopher)
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To: USA-FRANCE

Well, to some extent at least the US and UK are helping to support Ukrainian sovereignty with increasing levels of material support.

It would not surprise me in the least if there’s more than a bit of covert support going on, too.


3 posted on 01/05/2023 3:48:07 PM PST by MeganC (There is nothing feminine about feminism. )
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To: USA-FRANCE

They did that years ago. It was never worth more than the paper it was written on.


4 posted on 01/05/2023 3:48:28 PM PST by Ingtar
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To: Rurudyne
Perhaps, but the US have made many Ukranians filthy rich and vice versa.
5 posted on 01/05/2023 3:49:36 PM PST by traderrob6
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To: USA-FRANCE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum


6 posted on 01/05/2023 3:49:40 PM PST by Rio
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To: USA-FRANCE

The Ukrainians SHOULD have continued following INTERNATIONAL LAW, which requires respecting long-established ethnic minorities, rather then ‘cleansing’ them. In fact, they did, for 24 years, and were left alone by Russia. Too bad (for them) that they changed policy, once the Neocons took control of their country.


7 posted on 01/05/2023 3:50:24 PM PST by BobL
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To: Rurudyne
They should never have trusted the Russians, either.

What we have learned from the respect given to North Korea, but not to Libya; to all nuclear powers however small; only nukes gain the respect of the powerful.

Only nukes prevent invasion.

The first to show this was the United States, as much as I wish it weren't true.

But, here, with Ukraine, Russia demonstrates it as well.

8 posted on 01/05/2023 3:50:48 PM PST by marktwain
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To: BobL

That’s right!


9 posted on 01/05/2023 3:51:55 PM PST by caww (O death, when you seized my Lord, you lost your grip on me......Augustine)
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To: Ingtar

much like an agreement with Kevin McCarthy.


10 posted on 01/05/2023 3:52:07 PM PST by cableguymn
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To: Rurudyne
Right, they didn't foresee a scenario where control of their government would be seized by the US and Brussels, putting them on the front lines of an aggressive plot against their neighbor.

It will be hard for them to wean themselves from the West with the flood of $$$ they are receiving, but that money won't do them any good in the long run. They need to mend fences with their neighbor, because Moscow not Washington will be their neighbor 5, 20, 100, 500 years from now. Turning itself into an autocratic puppet of the West didn't guarantee security, it destroyed it.

11 posted on 01/05/2023 3:53:38 PM PST by EnderWiggin1970
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To: marktwain

Not trusting the Russians should have been a given. They KNEW the Russians! They were utterly without excuse ... like current Russian generals having apparently forgotten about the mud and cold of Ukrainian battlefields.

What they did was akin to one mobster making an arrangement to give up their guns with a neighboring mobster because a distant mobster said the neighbor wouldn’t get grabby with territory.


12 posted on 01/05/2023 4:00:52 PM PST by Rurudyne (Standup Philosopher)
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To: All

Has Ukraine betrayed the “No NATO” pact as part of the Soviet break-up?


13 posted on 01/05/2023 4:02:08 PM PST by BipolarBob (The party never stops until someone calls the cops.)
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To: traderrob6

Do you promise to fleece the people, so long as both of you shall remain in power?

“I do!” said US and Ukraine leaders.


14 posted on 01/05/2023 4:02:21 PM PST by Rurudyne (Standup Philosopher)
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To: Ingtar

They did that years ago. It was never worth more than the paper it was written on.


The Germans pretty much said the same thing about the Belgian neutrality guarantee signed by Prussia at the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Some people take ‘scraps of paper’ seriously. Bad things can ensue.


15 posted on 01/05/2023 4:03:22 PM PST by hanamizu
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To: USA-FRANCE

Nah.


16 posted on 01/05/2023 4:04:04 PM PST by kiryandil (put yer vote in the box, chump. HARHARHARHAR)
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To: EnderWiggin1970

... So now they fall off the Frontline fence to the east?
They gave up strength in a deal which has been breached.
Who and where are the courts for recourse?


17 posted on 01/05/2023 4:04:44 PM PST by himno hero (had'nff)
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To: USA-FRANCE
In the "Budapest Memorandum," Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States promised that none of them would ever threaten or use force against the territorial integrity or political independence of Ukraine. They also pledged that none of them would ever use economic coercion to subordinate Ukraine to their own interest.

Well Son of a Bitch Joe, what does this look like? Economic coercion? It's true that Joe Biden leveraged $1 billion in aid to persuade Ukraine to oust its top prosecutor, Viktor Shokin, in March 2016.

Former Ukrainian prosecutor Viktor Shokin — who was fired after then-Vice President Joe Biden pressured the president of Ukraine to fire him as he investigated a company, Burisma, that employed Biden’s son, Hunter — says that he was told to back off the investigation into the company before he was fired.

18 posted on 01/05/2023 4:07:49 PM PST by Lockbox (politicians, they all seemed like game show hosts to me.... Sting)
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To: Rurudyne

Nobody should trust our government.


19 posted on 01/05/2023 4:12:27 PM PST by Tijeras_Slim
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To: USA-FRANCE

Did Ukraine ignore the Minsk Agreement it signed that would have brought peace to the region?


20 posted on 01/05/2023 4:13:11 PM PST by E. Pluribus Unum (The worst thing about censorship is ████ █ ██████ ███████ ███ ██████ ██ ████████. FJB.)
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