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How the British fought terror in Jenin
The Jerusalem Post ^ | 04/21/02 | Rafael Medoff

Posted on 04/21/2002 8:49:28 AM PDT by What Is Ain't

(April 18) 'Demolishing the homes of Arab civilians... Shooting handcuffed prisoners... Forcing local Arabs to test areas where mines may have been planted..."

These sound like the sort of accusations made by British and other European officials concerning Israel's recent actions in Jenin. In fact, they are descriptions from official British documents concerning the methods used by the British authorities to combat Palestinian Arab terrorism in Jenin and elsewhere in 1938.

The documents were declassified by London in 1989. They provide details of the British Mandatory government's response to the assassination of a British district commissioner by a Palestinian Arab terrorist in Jenin in the summer of 1938.

Even after the suspected assassin was captured (and then shot dead while allegedly trying to escape), the British authorities decided that "a large portion of the town should be blown up" as punishment. On August 25 of that year, a British convoy brought 4,200 kilos of explosives to Jenin for that purpose.

In the Jenin operation and on other occasions, local Arabs were forced to drive "mine-sweeping taxis" ahead of British vehicles in areas where Palestinian Arab terrorists were believed to have planted mines, in order "to reduce [British] landmine casualties."

The British authorities frequently used these and similar methods to combat Palestinian Arab terrorism in the late 1930s.

BRITISH forces responded to the presence of terrorists in the Arab village of Miar, north of Haifa, by blowing up house after house in October 1938.

"When the troops left, there was little else remaining of the once-busy village except a pile of mangled masonry," The New York Times reported.

The declassified documents refer to an incident in Jaffa in which a handcuffed prisoner was shot by the British police.

Under Emergency Regulation 19b, the British Mandate government could demolish any house located in a village where terrorists resided, even if that particular house had no direct connection to terrorist activity. Mandate official Hugh Foot later recalled: "When we thought that a village was harboring rebels, we'd go there and mark one of the large houses. Then, if an incident was traced to that village, we'd blow up the house we'd marked."

The High Commissioner for Palestine, Harold MacMichael, defended the practice: "The provision is drastic, but the situation has demanded drastic powers."

MacMichael was furious over what he called the "grossly exaggerated accusations" that England's critics were circulating concerning British anti-terror tactics in Palestine. Arab allegations that British soldiers gouged out the eyes of Arab prisoners were quoted prominently in the Nazi German press and elsewhere.

The declassified documents also record discussions among officials of the Colonial Office concerning the rightness or wrongness of the anti-terror methods used in Palestine. Lord Dufferin remarked: "British lives are being lost and I don't think that we, from the security of Whitehall, can protest squeamishly about measures taken by the men in the frontline."

Sir John Shuckburgh defended the tactics on the grounds that the British were confronted "not with a chivalrous opponent playing the game according to the rules, but with gangsters and murderers."

There were many differences between British policy in the 1930s and Israeli policy today, but one stands out - the British, faced with a level of Palestinian Arab terrorism considerably less lethal than that which Israel faces today, utilized anti-terror methods considerably harsher than those used by Israeli forces.

The writer is visiting scholar in the Jewish Studies Program at SUNY-Purchase. His most recent book is Baksheesh Diplomacy: Secret Negotiations Between American Jewish Leaders and Arab Officials on the Eve of World War II (Lexington Books, 2001)


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Israel; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: 1938; british; historylist; jenin; terrorism

1 posted on 04/21/2002 8:49:28 AM PDT by What Is Ain't
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To: What Is Ain't
Oh my, what will the chattering classes say?
2 posted on 04/21/2002 8:53:08 AM PDT by Incorrigible
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To: What Is Ain't
Great commentary, thanks.

It's a shame all the PA apologists don't know the truth. They prefer the revisionist history of Yasser's propaganda machine.

3 posted on 04/21/2002 8:55:46 AM PDT by cake_crumb
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To: What Is Ain't
When Arabs are allowed to define the words, everything becomes a massacre.
And the process becomes a comedy.

It's not rocket science.
Stop the terrorism.
The consequences will also stop.
Try it, you'll like it.

4 posted on 04/21/2002 9:00:20 AM PDT by Publius6961
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To: What Is Ain't
the assassination of a British district commissioner by a Palestinian Arab terrorist in Jenin in the summer of 1938.

This must be a mistake: Arabs are peaceful people and resorted to assasination and terror only in response to the "brutal Israeli occupation." They would never do anything like that. Next thing you will allege that they may even organize a mass murder of people in New York or something like that. < /sarcasm>

5 posted on 04/21/2002 10:12:39 AM PDT by TopQuark
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To: What Is Ain't
Sir John Shuckburgh defended the tactics on the grounds that the British were confronted "not with a chivalrous opponent playing the game according to the rules, but with gangsters and murderers."

Gee, over 60 years later, nothing has changed, the Palis are still gutless murders!

6 posted on 04/21/2002 10:45:57 AM PDT by AmericaUnited
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To: *History_list
Check the Bump List folders for articles related to and descriptions of the above topic(s) or for other topics of interest.
7 posted on 04/21/2002 10:59:30 AM PDT by Free the USA
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To: Alouette; AmericaUnited; cake_crumb; Free the USA; Incorrigible; Publius6961; SJackson; TopQuark; ..
Discovered this old thread quite by accident.

NOT A PING LIST, merely posted to: Alouette; AmericaUnited; cake_crumb; Free the USA; Incorrigible; Publius6961; SJackson; TopQuark; valerieusa; What Is Ain't; yonif

8 posted on 07/31/2004 7:03:08 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Unlike some people, I have a profile. Okay, maybe it's a little large...)
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To: cake_crumb
It's a shame all the PA apologists don't know the truth. They prefer the revisionist history of Yasser's propaganda machine.

Actually, the problem is deeper: the whole Western culture prefers no truth at all. And the less truth, the mode la-la-land, whether it be PA propaganda, or tree-hugging, or war-for-oil. To take the side of some victim, such "Palestinians," if for many is just one more escape from reality.

That, incidentally, explains why those people do not change their opinions even AFTER you give them the facts.

9 posted on 07/31/2004 7:32:52 PM PDT by TopQuark
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To: SunkenCiv

Thanks for the memories. I remember seeing this originally and bumping. Must have been a similar thread.


10 posted on 08/01/2004 5:23:10 AM PDT by Incorrigible (immanentizing the eschaton)
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To: What Is Ain't
Re: local Arabs were forced to drive "mine-sweeping taxis"

I LIKE THIS IDEA !

11 posted on 08/01/2004 5:25:45 AM PDT by ChadGore (Vote Bush. He's Earned It.)
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To: dennisw; Cachelot; Yehuda; Nix 2; veronica; Catspaw; knighthawk; Alouette; Optimist; weikel; ...
If you'd like to be on or off this middle east/political ping list, please FR mail me.
12 posted on 08/01/2004 6:08:37 AM PDT by SJackson (My opponent has good intentions, but intentions do not always translate to results, GWB)
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To: What Is Ain't; TopQuark; SJackson

<< How the British fought terror in Jenin >>

From bitter experience the British understand a little better than, so far, have Israel's socialists that in order there be a winner there must first be a loser.

Except under Woodrow Wilson's post-WWI influence -- for which sorry influence Wilson's league of nations was soundly rejected by we Americans and the world paid dearly during 1939-'45 -- The British have never ever played for a draw -- let alone for "a containment."


13 posted on 08/01/2004 7:03:34 AM PDT by Brian Allen (I am, thank God, a hyphenated American -- An AMERICAN-American -- and A Dollar-a-Day FReeper!)
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To: cake_crumb
They prefer the revisionist history of Yasser's propaganda machine.

Partially true. They really prefer the revisionist history of the UN's propaganda machine, which includes most of the U.S. media.

14 posted on 08/01/2004 7:26:48 AM PDT by lancer (If you are not with us, you are against us!)
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To: Brian Allen
From bitter experience the British understand a little better than, so far, have Israel's socialists that in order there be a winner there must first be a loser.

Different times, no non-Islamic government could get away with these tactics today.

15 posted on 08/01/2004 8:02:44 AM PDT by SJackson (My opponent has good intentions, but intentions do not always translate to results, GWB)
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To: What Is Ain't
The Brits had a lot of experience dealing with restless naitives in this part of the world. The Iron Fist works.
16 posted on 08/01/2004 2:17:09 PM PDT by rageaholic
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To: SJackson

<< Different times, no non-Islamic government could get away with these tactics today. >>

That may well be true.

But until we -- and "we," already likely reduced to only America, Israel, Singapore and the Australasians, [The hostile-islamonazi colonized Euro-peon Neo-Soviet being essentially with and/or of the enemy] bring the fight to the enemy -- and on his terms -- we do not win -- and he does not lose.

And thus is our very Civilization the victim of our very Civilization.

Blessings -- Brian


17 posted on 08/01/2004 8:38:45 PM PDT by Brian Allen (I am, thank God, a hyphenated American -- An AMERICAN-American -- and A Dollar-a-Day FReeper!)
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