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The Human Condition
TownHall.com ^ | 12/4/02 | Paul Greenberg

Posted on 12/04/2002 8:39:24 AM PST by A2J

It's only a small, indeed microscopic, matter, but it made the news. It seems the Bush administration has changed the federal regulations governing scientific research in order to class human embryos as human.

Goodness, has somebody in Washington been reading a biology textbook? What did they think the human embryo was before -- feline? equine? crustacean? Or just a meaningless clump of cells in a petri dish?

This new addition to the list of "human subjects" whose welfare must be considered in scientific experiments -- along with fetus, child and adult -- is not expected to have any dramatic effect on society's ethics. American society in 2002 being American society in 2002, what would?

But it's assuring to see the scientifically obvious recognized. So many of the terms used to describe the embryo in its earliest stages -- blastocyst, zygote, fertilized ovum -- seem designed to dehumanize it. No wonder some innocents are shocked to realize the human embryo might be, goodness, human.

After all, here is human life no bigger than the period at the end of this sentence, as those given to dismissing its importance like to say. Every time they do, they only increase my awe in the presence of such a miracle: Imagine that this minuscule being has all the genetic components, and even more miraculous, the encoded inner knowledge, to become an adult -- to be born, to do noble or terrible things, to know love and joy and anger and hate, to die and yet leave an immortal legacy. What a piece of work is man!

We were all that smaller-than-a-period size once -- you, me and even a distinguished scientist like Robert R. Reich, executive associate dean of research at Emory University's school of medicine in Atlanta, the very embodiment of the depersonalized New South.

Dr. Reich doesn't sound too happy at the official recognition now being granted our (and his) smallest personal stage, the embryo.

It seems the good doctor was on an advisory committee appointed during the Clinton administration to look into the ethics of research on humans. (It seems there was an unfortunate, if highly predictable, series of scandals in that fast-developing field.) But the doc was left off the committee when the Bush administration reorganized it with an eye to broadening its scope.

"I'm very concerned," says Dr. Reich, "that this addition (of the embryo to the list of human subjects) will serve to seriously politicize the reconstituted committee."

Dr. Reich doesn't seem to realize that not recognizing the human embryo as human was just as political a decision. And at least as serious.

It's as though, when the doc talks politics, we're supposed to believe he's talking only science. And if he's denying that human embryos are human, it's mighty poor science.

But, no, surely Dr. Reich understands that the human embryo is still human -- just as human as those at the other end of life's cycle. For example, the debilitated old woman with Alzheimer's talking to imaginary friends from her nursing-home bed.

Neither of these examples of human life might be considered very human by those eager to experiment on them, or just to toss them out with the other refuse.

Perhaps what Dr. Reich means when he objects to including embryos in the range of human subjects is that they don't belong to a stage of human life worth protecting. And that their welfare need not be considered if they could be used for scientific research.

In time the same exception will surely be proposed for the aged, the comatose, the disabled. It will be argued that they are not fully human, either. So do the needs of research trump our common humanity.

The Germans of the last century had a term for the kind of human subject that need not be protected by law or ethics. It was lebensunwertes Leben. Life unworthy of life. And those classified as such were considered fit for scientific research. This classification only began with the mentally retarded. Later it would be expanded to include not just the physically disabled but the racially, politically and just personally offensive.

Once you accept the concept of lebensunwertes Leben, or human but not worthy of the protections due human beings, there's just no end to the irritating folks you can get rid of.

Herr Dr. Reich may not be familiar with the genealogy of the idea he's expressing in his vague way, but he'd be right at home in the Germany of 1935. Just as, God help us, he is in the America of 2002.

©2002 Tribune Media Services


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Government
KEYWORDS: bush; humanembryos; stemcell
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1 posted on 12/04/2002 8:39:24 AM PST by A2J
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To: A2J
A tadpole is not a frog.
An acorn is not a tree.
An embryo is not a human.

Each of these has the potential to be the latter, but is not until it makes the change.
2 posted on 12/04/2002 8:58:24 AM PST by anobjectivist
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To: A2J
Imagine that this minuscule being has all the genetic components, and even more miraculous, the encoded inner knowledge, to become an adult -- to be born, to do noble or terrible things, to know love and joy and anger and hate, to die and yet leave an immortal legacy.

What a beautiful sentence.
Maybe America IS waking up - maybe this past election was not just an aberration, but the sound of a prize fighter getting up off of the mat, ready for the counter-attack.
Maybe we aren't down-for-the-count, that we have finally awakened to God's shout, like the train conductor's final warning.
Maybe our Mercifull Creator is giving us one last chance...let's not let it slip away.
BTW - extra prayers for our service men and women, especially now.

3 posted on 12/04/2002 9:02:18 AM PST by Psalm 73
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To: anobjectivist
Each of these has the potential to be the latter, but is not until it makes the change.

And what "change" are you referring to?

4 posted on 12/04/2002 9:10:20 AM PST by A2J
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To: A2J
anobjectivist signed up 2002-11-11.

It appears that another liberal from DU has slimed their way to FR since 11/5.

5 posted on 12/04/2002 9:12:10 AM PST by A2J
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To: A2J
Pro life bump.
6 posted on 12/04/2002 9:12:22 AM PST by Saundra Duffy
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To: A2J
A human is a being that has the capability of living independently and carries the necessary genetics to be considered a human. An embryo contains the genetic material of a human, but cannot live an independent existence, so it is not human. Just because we have laws providing for the protection of independent humans doesn't mean they do or should apply to something that is a dependent nonhuman.

Note: Every skin cell in a human's body also contains the genetic material for it to be human, however without a human body, just like an embryo, it dies. A skin cell is not a human, neither is an embryo.
7 posted on 12/04/2002 9:16:26 AM PST by anobjectivist
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To: anobjectivist
A human is a being that has the capability of living independently and carries the necessary genetics to be considered a human.

So, in your reasoning, a person on life-support is not human, correct?

Back to the DU with you, you slimy snake.

8 posted on 12/04/2002 9:34:09 AM PST by A2J
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To: A2J
Great column. Greenberg's stellar talent as a writer is much on display. His point about our common journey from tiny blastocyst to thinking, feeling, intending adult is one that has long persuaded me that every link on the great chain of being is worthy of protection and dignity.
9 posted on 12/04/2002 9:34:46 AM PST by beckett
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To: anobjectivist
An embryo contains the genetic material of a human, but cannot live an independent existence, so it is not human.

Can a week old infant live an independent existence? If not, is it human?

10 posted on 12/04/2002 9:37:08 AM PST by beckett
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To: beckett
Yes, in the sense that a week old infant is a biologically independent human (it breathes for itself, it pumps blood for itself with its own heart, etc). An embryo is a biologically dependent nonhuman (it relies on the carrying mothers heart, blood, nutrients, etc. to live)

I'm not talking of social dependence, but biological dependence, I'm sorry if I did not make that clear.
11 posted on 12/04/2002 9:46:36 AM PST by anobjectivist
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To: anobjectivist
Rationalize all you want, it's human life.

As for your comment, "A human is a being that has the capability of living independently ..", should you get into a car accident on the way home tonight and become reduced to a vegetable in a coma- does your logic lead to you no longer being human?

Further, when does your twisted logic take effect, by the event of birth? Do late term pregnancies not apply?

Why don't we wait until after the child is born and ask their opinion?

12 posted on 12/04/2002 9:47:49 AM PST by Made In The USA
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To: A2J
No, a person on life support is an injured human and hopefully they did enough in their life to provide for the cost of their life support, or someone cares enough about them to take care of them.
13 posted on 12/04/2002 9:48:29 AM PST by anobjectivist
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To: Made In The USA
My personal thought is that late term pregnancy abortions are a horrible, disgusting thing. Someone waiting that long to have an abortion is fundamentally irresponsible.

A child has no opinion on the subject because he already is born, and someone letting a pregnancy develop to the point that they have a child independent of the womb should be completely responsible and held accountable for keeping that child alive unless for some reason they are a surrogate parent. An unborn child is still dependent on its parent for biological needs or it would be out of the womb.

Let me repeat this, I am disgusted by late term abortions, and they are up to the moral values set by the doctor and mother, as it is her body the fetus is dependent on.
14 posted on 12/04/2002 9:55:17 AM PST by anobjectivist
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To: anobjectivist
Thank you for your definitions. Where are your sources or authorities, or are you claiming the right to define human life?
15 posted on 12/04/2002 9:59:18 AM PST by moneyrunner
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To: anobjectivist
...a person on life support is an injured human and hopefully they did enough in their life to provide for the cost of their life support, or someone cares enough about them to take care of them.

If not, as an outside observer, you would just let them die?

16 posted on 12/04/2002 10:02:07 AM PST by Jim Scott
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To: anobjectivist
I'm not talking of social dependence, but biological dependence

Ah, so you want to construct an artificial, rhetorical distinction between "social" and "biological" dependence. Clever.

One little problem, however. There is no such distinction. The nourishment an embryo takes in the womb is absolutely indistinguishable from what an infant takes at one week, or from what you took at lunch today.

The regimen you suggest, if taken to its logical conclusion, requires that all forms of nurturing be elimated from human behavior.

17 posted on 12/04/2002 10:02:19 AM PST by beckett
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To: moneyrunner
Reality is my source. The right to define human life is left up to any human with the ability to form rational ideas without falling back on emotions as proof.
18 posted on 12/04/2002 10:06:21 AM PST by anobjectivist
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To: Jim Scott
Would I let them die? Seeing that I own no life support equipment I don't really have a say in the issue unless I want to pay someone who does to support them. If that person is important to me, of course I would do what was in my power to support them.

19 posted on 12/04/2002 10:08:55 AM PST by anobjectivist
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To: beckett
Yes, the nourishment that an embryo receives is indestinguishable from that an infant receives. However, the means by which the infant receives the nourishment is different. An infant is not a biological parasite, an embryo is. An infant is the result of a parent wanting a child (as long as the child is born in a free society where the parent can have an abortion if they so choose), therefore the parent has one and is responsible for it. An embryo can be either wanted or unwanted by the parent.

One way of looking at the issue results in any introduction of a sperm to an egg MUST be FORCED to develop into a child. The other involves a concious choice within a certain time frame where someone can choose not to let that particular sperm and egg combination to develop.


20 posted on 12/04/2002 10:17:23 AM PST by anobjectivist
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