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Army shakeups clear path for Rumsfeld's vision
Stars and Stripes ^ | European edition, Sunday, April 27, 2003 | By Joseph L. Galloway, Knight Ridder

Posted on 04/28/2003 3:44:24 PM PDT by demlosers

WASHINGTON — The shakeup came suddenly. Late Friday, Secretary of the Army Thomas E. White abruptly resigned without explanation after a meeting with Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld and his deputy, Paul Wolfowitz.

White's departure and the coming retirements of Army Chief of Staff Gen. Eric K. Shinseki and Vice Chief of Staff Gen. John Keane will clear the way for Rumsfeld to install his own handpicked Army leaders and put his stamp on the Army's force structure, doctrine and training.

Pentagon officials told Knight Ridder that Rumsfeld plans to offer the Army chief of staff job to Gen. Tommy Franks, the tall Texan who commands U.S. Central Command and led coalition forces to swift victory in Iraq. If Franks accepts the job, Rumsfeld would replace him at Central Command with Army Lt. Gen. John Abizaid, Franks' highly regarded, Arabic-speaking deputy.

The officials said Rumsfeld has not yet asked Franks if he would accept the chief of staff job.

From the day he arrived in the Pentagon, Rumsfeld has been at war with the Army's top generals — veterans of combat in Vietnam, Grenada, Panama, Mogadishu, Haiti, Bosnia, Afghanistan and Iraq, and with some of the top leadership of the other services, as well. Navy Secretary Gordon England has left to become deputy secretary of homeland security, and Air Force secretary James Roche has also had a number of bruising encounters with Rumsfeld, who Pentagon officials said has a habit of publicly ridiculing those who disagree with him.

Rumsfeld's relations with White, a retired Army brigadier general who had a second career as an executive in now-bankrupt Enron Corp., were strained last year when Rumsfeld decreed that the Army's $11 billion Crusader artillery system would be killed, and White and other Army leaders were accused of lobbying Congress to overturn their boss's decision.

Relations between Rumsfeld and the Army became even frostier in late February, when senators pressed Shinseki at a hearing to estimate how many soldiers he thought it would take to secure the peace in postwar Iraq. Shinseki reluctantly testified that he thought it might require "several hundred thousand," based on his experience as commander of peacekeeping forces in Bosnia. Rumsfeld and Wolfowitz publicly called that estimate grossly exaggerated.

When White was asked about Shinseki's estimates, he cited the general's experience in such matters. Published reports at the time said Rumsfeld wanted to fire White on the spot for supporting the Army chief of staff.

Rumsfeld and his spokeswoman, Victoria Clarke, could not be reached for comment.

Rumsfeld has made it plain that he considers the Army's senior leaders cold war dinosaurs unable to adapt to a 21st Century environment and thinks the Army is too big, too heavy and too slow to respond to rapid developments abroad.

Nearly two years ago, the defense secretary's civilian aides tried to table a plan to take two more divisions and a corps out of the Army, which already had been reduced to 480,000 soldiers by a decade of manpower cuts. Shinseki successfully argued that it would be foolish to take the Army below 400,000 men and women, even as he continued to promote transforming the Army into a lighter, more agile force.

Senior military officials said that Shinseki began remaking the Army a year before the Bush administration took office. He ordered the creation of six rapidly deployable brigades equipped with the Stryker wheeled fighting vehicle. At the time, the Stryker wasn't even on the drawing boards. The Army streamlined its acquisition process and fielded the first Strykers for testing in just over two years.

One retired Army general charged that Rumsfeld and his aides "have made the Army a second-class citizen, denigrating its chief in public and ignoring the counsel of uniformed leadership."

The general, who asked that he not be identified, said he feared that Rumsfeld, once he has appointed his own selections to Army leadership posts, will renew his attempt to take the Army down by two or possibly even four divisions, along with similar cuts in the Army National Guard.

Another retired Army general said, "I fear that we will dismantle the Army based on ideology and then, 10 years from now, lose a war against the North Koreans or someone else who can fight." He also spoke on the condition of anonymity.

Rumsfeld and his civilian aides believe that Afghanistan and Iraq are the models for all future conflicts: The Air Force and Special Operations forces can defeat the enemy with rapid action and precision munitions, leaving the Army to police and secure the ground. In this view, there's little or no need for heavy M1 Abrams tanks, heavy artillery and other forces that are hard to transport quickly.

"He would move the Army away from war fighting," one retired general said. "His is clearly a vision of transformation that ignores the lessons of history."

The Air Force and the Marine Corps, the general added, also have tried to marginalize Army leaders and persuade Rumsfeld that the Army is now a supporting service and no longer the centerpiece of land warfare.

Both active duty and retired officers also charge that Rumsfeld has imposed an unprecedented degree of civilian control over the military services' selection of flag officers, generals and admirals. Military officials said Rumsfeld has demanded that all the services send up the names of at least two or three candidates for every promotion to three- and four-star rank and all nominations to the Joint Staff. The candidates are personally interviewed by a Rumsfeld staffer and by the vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs, Marine Gen. Peter Pace.

Secretaries of defense traditionally have had the prerogative to nominate four-star generals and admirals, but have left the selection of one-, two- and three-star officers to each service's normal selection and promotion procedures.

"This is an incredibly dangerous politicizing of the flag officers," one retired general said. "It's Rumsfeld's way or the highway, but what if he is wrong?"

White House officials privately said Rumsfeld isn't loved there, either. They cite his arrogance and propensity for saying whatever he thinks in public. But one well-placed official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said Rumsfeld's poll numbers were "too high to get rid of him now." With an approval rating of 71 percent, Rumsfeld's numbers are better than President Bush's.

Retired and serving general officers, not just those in the Army, say that not since Robert S. McNamara was secretary of defense has there been so determined an effort to isolate and marginalize the military's uniformed leaders. McNamara took the United States into the quagmire that was the Vietnam War over the objection of some of his top generals.

The selection of a successor to Shinseki as Army chief of staff has been up in the air for months. Eighteen months ago, Rumsfeld's office leaked word that the Army vice chief, Shinseki's deputy, Keane, had been chosen to succeed Shinseki. It was said that Rumsfeld hoped that by making Shinseki a lame duck long before his four-year term was due to expire, he would force Shinseki to resign. Shinseki, a West Point graduate who has served 38 years on active duty and lost a foot in Vietnam, didn't budge.

Now that Shinseki's term is ending, Rumsfeld's office has leaked word that Keane would not be taking the top job.

Military officials told Knight Ridder that Rumsfeld has considered only two of the 11 serving four-star Army generals, Franks and Forces Command commander Gen. Larry Ellis, to succeed Shinseki. Lt. Gen. Richard Cody, now the Army deputy chief for operations, has been mentioned as a replacement for Keane in the vice chief's job.


TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: rumsfeld; thomaswhite; usarmy; vision
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To: belmont_mark
Don't underestimate the PRC's logistics. Quietly, under the cover of industrialization, they have developed the world's largest and highest revenue merchant marine fleet (COSCO) including wholly owned port facilities. In terms of overland, the web of superhighway construction has been particularly notable in terms of increasing interconnection to S and SE Asia. I find it curious that, in parallel, the PRC have not only been increasing numbers of tanks, but also of TELs. As for material movement, no doubt the large commercial fleet of trucks could be quickly converted for military use.

The PRC's tank inventory, unlike their air force, may well be modernized on a 1-for-1 basis, and that's something for Beijing's neighbors to really think about. They now have ~12,000 tanks, of which only ~3,000 are considered front-line MBTs, but in another 10 years they could have thousands of the relatively modern Type 80/88 and 90/98 models. Most will have depleted-uranium ammo that could punch a hole in the best US tanks. They've even made good progress with various tactical laser weapons, as their optical physics technology is among the world's best, so they could have a few nasty surprises should our troops ever meet their armor.

61 posted on 04/28/2003 6:48:35 PM PDT by Filibuster_60
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To: Walkingfeather
Do a google search on John Boyd

From what I read of John Boyd's theories, it looks like Robert E. Lee was way ahead of his time [except for his great blunder at Gettysburg].

62 posted on 04/28/2003 6:50:06 PM PDT by razorbak
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To: pierrem15
But then again the Marines learn gunnery.

Yes they do. From the Army, at Ft. Sill.

63 posted on 04/28/2003 6:57:42 PM PDT by centurion316
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To: belmont_mark
One can easily picture us being tied down in the ME and Korea, when all of the sudden, the PLA attack (and perhaps not even invade) Taiwan (e.g. via missiles) while combined PLA - Myanmar and Pakistani forces (these three are coordinating ops in Myanmar) make a blitz via highway to the SE. What would we do.... what WOULD we do?

Not only can I "easily picture" this but I'm thinking it's a near-certainty that the PLA will strike only when we're fairly tied down elsewhere.

I don't think we'll have the capability to respond to multiple crises simultaneously for the forseeable future. It'll require a level of military spending and commitment that our leaders aren't prepared to sell to the public.

And there will always be other big powers that we can't preempt under any circumstances, since we don't have the resources to coerce them in their own neighborhood. Containment is the only option for Russia and China. The problem is, Russia's getting weaker and becoming easier to contain, but the "containment perimeter" of China is sure to expand in the coming years, whether gradually or in sharp spurts.

64 posted on 04/28/2003 6:59:38 PM PDT by Filibuster_60
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To: Walkingfeather
Thanks for the URL . Fascinating stuff .
65 posted on 04/28/2003 7:03:47 PM PDT by Ben Bolt
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To: Walkingfeather
SOME GREAT ARTICLES.

Thanks for the suggestion.

He sounds like a rare person.

We were blessed to have had him on our side!
66 posted on 04/28/2003 7:16:26 PM PDT by Quix
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To: razorbak
An interesting point.

Wasn't there a prophecy that some people have calculated--I think calculated 2-3 different ways--was to the day fulfilled--was it in the 67 war or the 48 war. Getting too fuzzy on these things.

I'm not sure I'd guess at this point where The Lord would count from.

I think most of me would still go with the 1948 date.
67 posted on 04/28/2003 7:48:37 PM PDT by Quix
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To: zuggerlee
The question is how can you have a light force up front without artillery behind them?

Bring a few of these along:


68 posted on 04/28/2003 7:57:15 PM PDT by Jim Noble
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To: J. L. Chamberlain
"Ouch! Whatever became of that investigation?"

The General was admonished not to have his wife attend classified briefings again.

He's very much in favor in the Pentagon and received no more than a slap on the wrist.

So it goes, in my experience. So it should be.

69 posted on 04/28/2003 8:03:38 PM PDT by billorites (freepo ergo sum)
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To: Quix
The General got in some trouble and was investigated for letting his wife attend classified meetings.

It's a security violation that doesn't amount to a genuine breach, but just looks ugly, awkward and unprofessional.

He has been "counseled" about it very publicly.

70 posted on 04/28/2003 8:08:37 PM PDT by billorites (freepo ergo sum)
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To: billorites
Ah yes. I remember.

By the same token,

her unroyal lowness,
her hideous heinous
Bwitch Shrillery ought also have been
publically humiliated for her

co-presidency hideousness.

71 posted on 04/28/2003 8:21:30 PM PDT by Quix
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To: demlosers
I know there are people who will scream about Rumsfeld having this much control. With the wonderful performance of the military in Iraq, however, I do think his vision is somewhat vindicated! Everyone knows there is a lot of bloat in the Pentagon; folks have been complaining about it for years! It could use a stiff dose of streamlining!
72 posted on 04/28/2003 8:54:12 PM PDT by SuziQ
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To: demlosers
Russian Defector Warns US against Planned Unilateral Disarmament Measures (7/19/01)

"At the request of U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, military analysts are currently developing a new defense strategy, due in September (2001), which will sufficiently reduce American combat readiness, defense capabilities and effectiveness. While it's very difficult to predict what could happen to America's defenses after this new strategy is implemented, there is no doubt that from that time onward the U.S. military will no longer be prepared to wage two major wars simultaneously.

73 posted on 04/28/2003 9:43:17 PM PDT by Orion78
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To: Filibuster_60
The PRC's tank inventory, unlike their air force, may well be modernized on a 1-for-1 basis, and that's something for Beijing's neighbors to really think about. They now have ~12,000 tanks, of which only ~3,000 are considered front-line MBTs, but in another 10 years they could have thousands of the relatively modern Type 80/88 and 90/98 models.

Aggressors have a strategic advantage over defenders: the aggressor gets to choose the time and place of the conflict, the defender must be ready at all times to receive an attack

What this means is that the Chinese can concentrate on expanding their manufactoring and high-tech sectors for now, work behind the scenes to get the US involved in multiple conflicts which (although won by the US) sap the US's strength and economic viability. At the point where the US economy can no longer support a large military expansion, the Chinese can switch to military production.

74 posted on 04/29/2003 4:07:28 AM PDT by SauronOfMordor (Heavily armed, easily bored, and off my medication)
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To: Filibuster_60
In other words, we are talking ourselves into losing WW-III.
75 posted on 04/29/2003 7:36:33 AM PDT by GOP_1900AD (Un-PC even to "Conservatives!" - Right makes right)
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To: belmont_mark
Geopolitical analysis by a skunk at many garden parties...
76 posted on 04/29/2003 11:18:15 AM PDT by GOP_1900AD (Un-PC even to "Conservatives!" - Right makes right)
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To: Tailback
Thanks for posting this. I read another report of these same tests. The Stryker looks like a complete Clintonian dud.
77 posted on 04/29/2003 11:25:49 AM PDT by ModelBreaker
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To: Orion78; Stavka2; Serge
Stavka2 and Serge.... now that the Kremlin got caught helping out the Ba'athists and therefore proved the assertions herein what do you have to say regarding the Weimarian deceptive military buildup of the Axis, and, our call to rearm the US? I say jettison all arms control aggreements and build bunkers (including one for me! ;). Rummy is still too affected by the scarcity mentality to effectively stand off the Axis from the coming anti Western chess moves.
78 posted on 04/29/2003 11:40:49 AM PDT by GOP_1900AD (Un-PC even to "Conservatives!" - Right makes right)
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To: Quix
The Chinese are always flexible when their goals are oriented away from their domestic side like now. They are also a very patient lot and use small weaknesses to build larger ones over time(this way most won't see them until it is to late, kind of like tossing a frog in a cold pot of water and cooking him slowly).

They make up their minds to be and decide to become creative.

That is already done and calculated into long range planning, only the fruits of such endeavors will ever be seen until it is far to late(basic strategy to knock your opponent off his feat and then close the trap you had waiting for him all along, all that is required is patience).
79 posted on 04/29/2003 5:51:18 PM PDT by DarkWaters
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To: LS
The Russians have the perfect anti tank missile(Kornet) that will penetrate any reactive armer, it is based off; the thermobaric effect.

http://www.army-technology.com/projects/kornet/

80 posted on 04/29/2003 6:03:21 PM PDT by DarkWaters
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