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Posted on 09/05/2003 4:55:36 PM PDT by Ragtime Cowgirl
by Ambassador Bremer
L. Paul Bremer
Address to the Iraqi People
As prepared for Broadcast on 5 September 03
Masaa al Khair.
I am Paul Bremer, administrator of the Coalition Provisional Authority.
The Coalition came to Iraq as liberators.
We came to rid Iraq of the cruel and evil regime of Saddam Hussein and we have done that.
We came to restore your government and resources to you, the Iraqi people. That restoration is in progress.
You have freedoms now that you have never had before
The freedom to print and read what you like
the freedom to travel,
the freedom to speak your mind.
You have the freedom to criticize anyone you please, including me, the Coalition or the Governing Council.
I do not like, and the United States does not like, being an occupying power.
Like you, we have wives and husbands and mothers and fathers and children with whom we would prefer to be.
We want to go home as soon as possible.
I know you would rather not see foreign troops and tanks on your streets.
Some say we should leave today, this moment.
They say that you are capable of running your own government.
Of course Iraqis can run their own government. Iraqis are intelligent, resourceful and adaptive.
You can govern yourselves, but you need a framework for your government.
The problem is that when Saddam and the Baathists had you by the throat, they destroyed the essential framework of government.
All the laws, resources and powers of government belonged to one man.
If Saddam desired one thing and the law required another, Saddam simply changed the law to suit his desires.
Then, the Coalition approached Baghdad and Saddam filled two huge trucks with money and ran away.
Thus, when the Coalition arrived in Baghdad there was no government. There was only the vacuum Saddam left behind when he fled.
Now you must have a government.
You must have a government which governs for your benefit and which derives from your will.
That means you must have elections for your own government.
But to elect a government without a permanent constitution is to elect a Pharaoh, someone who, once elected, would have no limits on his power.
And unlimited power, one-man absolutism placed tens of thousands of your fathers, mothers, brothers and daughters in the mass graves where Saddam dumped them, unidentified, unhonored and unsung.
You must have a new, permanent constitution.
It would be irresponsible for us to topple Saddam, but then leave before you have a chance to establish a government to replace him.
To do so would encourage terrorism and civil violence and invite the return of Saddam or some other tyrant.
The Coalition wants you to have:
A government whose acts are authorized, defined and limited by a permanent constitution,
a government that represents your interests,
a government that represents you, the free Iraqi people before all the nations of the world,
a government that can protect you from criminals, saboteurs and terrorists.
That is what the Coalition wants.
That is what you want.
That is what you are going to have.
The process to make that happen has already started.
You are on the path to full sovereignty.
There are seven steps on that path and three of them have already been taken.
Step one: Establishing a Temporary Iraqi Government
That step was taken two months ago when the Governing Council was created.
Step two: Deciding How to Write a Constitution
That step was taken last month when the Governing Council named a Preparatory Committee to determine how you, the people of Iraq, should write your constitution.
Step Three: Iraqis Begin to Run the Country
This crucial step was taken on Tuesday when 25 ministers appointed by the Governing Council took office.
Now each ministry is run by an Iraqi appointed by Iraqis.
These newly appointed ministers, who serve at the pleasure of Council, have important responsibilities:
· They run the ministries, conducting the day-to-day business of your government.
· They are preparing the 2004 budget. They must operate their ministries according to those budgets.
· These are important responsibilities, but the Coalition believes ministers must have authorities equal their responsibilities.
· Therefore, as the ministers settle into their positions the Coalition will thrust authority at the ministers.
Step four: Iraqis Write a New Constitution
On September 15 the Preparatory Committee appointed by the Governing Council will present the Council with recommendations on a process for writing the Constitution. Thereafter, presumably something like a constitutional convention will be convened and Iraqis will begin writing a new constitution.
I do not know how long this will take. No doubt the drafters will have to deal with complex and sensitive issues.
But I believe that the Iraqis drafting your constitution will recognize that they must act as Iraqis and not solely as advocates for their community.
They will recognize that compromises must be made,
that no individual can have everything he or she wants,
that no group can have everything it wants.
I am confident that these Iraqis will produce the permanent constitution for which all their countrymen are waiting.
Step five: Ratifying the Constitution
Once written, the constitution will be widely circulated among the Iraqi people. Then all adult Iraqis will have the opportunity to vote for or against it.
For the first time in your history, you will have a permanent constitution which you have approved.
Step Six: Electing a Government
Shortly after the constitution is ratified by your vote there will be an election to fill the elective offices specified in the constitution. Officials in charge of that government will be chosen by you in an open and honest election.
When that government is elected, Iraq will have a government designed and approved by Iraqis.
Step Seven: The Coalition Authority Ends
Once Iraq has a freely elected government the Coalition will happily yield the remainder of its authority to that sovereign Iraqi government.
The Coalition will then have fulfilled its obligations to the Iraqi people and to posterity.
How long will these seven steps take?
I cannot say, but the process I have described is in your hands.
Iraqis run the Governing Council.
Iraqis run all the ministries.
Iraqis are deciding on the mechanism for writing a constitution.
Iraqis will write the constitution.
Iraqis will convoke and operate the elections to ratify the constitution and elect a government.
While I cannot say how long the process will take, I have suggested that the Governing Council establish and publish a timetable so that you can clearly see the steps on the path to full sovereignty.
There is something each of you can do to bring closer the day when you have your own sovereign government.
Help the Governing Council, the Iraqi police and the Coalition identify and arrest the saboteurs and terrorists who are trying to disrupt this process.
These criminals will not succeed, but their campaigns of murder, sabotage and destruction can slow this process.
Report them to the Iraqi police or to the Coalition forces. They will be arrested or, if they fight, killed.
Let us cooperate to bring about a freely elected, wholly sovereign Iraqi government at the earliest possible date.
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BAGHDAD, Iraq, Sept. 5, 2003 – "Democracy is on the march in this country," Paul Bremer said during a press conference here today, "and it's on the march at the grassroots level where it really matters."
...Even in the toughest area of the country there is progress... The Tikritis have elected a city council that works with the coalition forces. Tips are coming in from Iraqis pointing out arms caches and dangerous individuals. Power, water and sewage projects are under way in the area.
The 4th Infantry Division – the most modern division in the U.S. Army — is responsible for the region.
About 2,800 separate reconstruction projects are going on in the division's area, all geared toward helping the Iraqi people by rebuilding schools, digging wells, repairing roads and making other infrastructure improvements.
In the Mosul area, even more progress is apparent. The city – the third largest in Iraq – is the responsibility of the 101st Airborne Division. With equal Arab and Kurd representation, the Mosul city council was the first elected in the country – with an Arab as mayor and a Kurdish deputy mayor. During the Rumsfeld-Bremer visit, the party drove from the local airport to the city hall. It passed through a busy, crowded market, greeted only by waves from the people. "It could be just about any city in the Middle East," said a CPA official.
Beyond that, 85 percent of the towns in Iraq now have elected councils. In July the Iraqi Governing Council was formed, and last week it appointed Iraqi ministers to run the executive branch of government. The ministers are, in effect, a cabinet.
..."We have got all 240 hospitals in this country working, and 90 percent of all clinics working. All of the universities finished the school year. And all of this happened in five or six weeks in April and May."
...Progress also is being made with a dramatic growth in Iraqi security forces. In addition to the 160,000 coalition troops (about 140,000 Americans and 20,000 from other countries), there are between 55,000 and 60,000 Iraqis providing security for pipeline, electrical lines, police work, for the borders and so on.
...The road could be tougher than expected and changes could take longer and cost more.. but change is coming, Bremer said. The coalition, he added, has the will to see things through.
Every naysayer is safer today because of the courageous Coalition troops doing good work in Iraq.
If you want on or off my pro-Coalition/anti-wanker ping list, please Freepmail me.
This is what America does when it wins wars. We don't need the UN or the EU to accomplish it either.
God bless these folks for the work and service they are rendering to our nation's security and to the poeple of Iraq and their posterity.
This speech will be on my WinningIraqiFreedom Site
Thank you for posting this, Ragtime! Let's hope this speech gets spread across Iraq, in print or via tv somehow. I don't think things could be stated any clearer than Paul Bremer did here.
85%??!? Something the news media has kept very quiet.
To those who say that a Democratic Iraq is an impossibility, let us answer this: It has already arrived.
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