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The New Old-Time Religion
U.S. News ^ | 12/8/03 | Jay Tolson

Posted on 12/04/2003 6:38:20 AM PST by Between the Lines

What would Jonathan Edwards think of suburban Chicago's Willow Creek Community Church, where every weekend some 17,000 congregants arrive in their Chevy Tahoes and Toyota minivans to worship in the enormous brick-and-glass auditorium? More specifically, what would the 18th-century Puritan preacher who penned the fire-and-brimstone sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" make of "seeker-friendly" services that use "drama, multimedia, and contemporary music" to serve "individuals checking out what it really means to have a personal relationship with Jesus"? Gazing across the packed rows, would Edwards recognize the modern face of the religious movement that he played such a key role in launching?

On the 300th anniversary of the great theologian's birth, the questions are hardly academic. From Saddleback Church in Orange County, Calif., to Bellevue Baptist Church outside Memphis, evangelical megachurches dot the American landscape like the Wal-Marts, Home Depots, and other big-box stores that so many of them resemble. But this is only the most visible sign of the growing sway of evangelical Christianity, a tradition that includes both the Pentecostal and Southern Baptist churches, as well as an ever growing array of nondenominational and even some mainline Protestant congregations. From the White House and the halls of Congress to a vastly expanding spiritual self-help movement to the most vigorous Christian missionary effort in the developing world, the growing influence of evangelicalism is everywhere.

Today, according to a Gallup survey, roughly 4 out of 10 Americans identify themselves as evangelical or born-again Christians. And, as Boston College sociologist Alan Wolfe argues in his book The Transformation of American Religion, many characteristics of the evangelical style--its strongly personalist and therapeutic tendencies, its market-savvy approaches to expanding the flock, and even a certain theological fuzziness--have permeated other faith traditions in America, including Roman Catholicism and Judaism. Wolfe says, only half facetiously, "We are all evangelicals now."

Even so, many outside the tradition still tend to reduce evangelicals, and particularly prominent leaders and televangelists, to a conveniently dismissible stereotype: Bible-thumping, intolerant know-nothings. But when researchers focus on ordinary evangelicals, as University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill sociologist Christian Smith does in his book Christian America? What Evangelicals Really Want, they find "more diversity, complexity, and ambivalence than conventional wisdom would lead us to expect." Take Laura Camp, a 26-year-old aspiring opera singer in Cherry Hill, N.J. Strongly opposed to abortion and gay marriage, Camp doesn't think the Gospel should be twisted to suit contemporary mores. Still, says the evangelical, who recently moved from a United Methodist to a Baptist church: "It's not my job to condemn--the Holy Spirit will take care of that. My job is to have a growing relationship with God."

Which is very close to what Jonathan Edwards wanted, too. Yet what exactly does an 18th-century New England Puritan have to do with a phenomenon that transcends denominational lines and emphasizes born-again conversion, Christ's redemptive role, the unerring authority of the Bible, and a commitment to taking the Gospel to others? The answer, quite simply, is a lot. George Marsden, a University of Notre Dame historian and author of Jonathan Edwards: A Life, put the matter squarely at a recent Library of Congress symposium: American history "recounted without its religious history or Edwards is like Moby Dick without the whale."

(Excerpt) Read more at usnews.com ...


TOPICS: Evangelical Christian
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 12/04/2003 6:38:22 AM PST by Between the Lines
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To: Between the Lines
read later
2 posted on 12/04/2003 7:11:20 AM PST by LiteKeeper
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To: Between the Lines
Well, they certainly do have excellent marketing campaigns
3 posted on 12/04/2003 7:18:41 AM PST by FormerLib
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To: Between the Lines
bump for a later read
4 posted on 12/04/2003 7:54:19 AM PST by Gamecock (Nothing but happy controversy free posts from me!)
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To: Between the Lines
"Most evangelicals, for instance, have sensible reasons for their support of Israel, including respect for its democratic institutions. But fundamentalist zealots who base their uncritical support o­n end-times scenarios are so mechanistic in their use of Scripture that they view even President Bush's effort to negotiate a peace settlement as a betrayal of prophecy."

The potshot... I was waiting for it.
5 posted on 12/04/2003 8:34:25 AM PST by PetroniusMaximus
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To: PetroniusMaximus
My read on that is that man cannot undo the end times plan laid by God.

Why are they upset?
6 posted on 12/04/2003 6:22:37 PM PST by Gamecock (Nothing but happy controversy free posts from me!)
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To: snerkel
ping for later read
7 posted on 12/05/2003 2:00:15 PM PST by snerkel
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To: Between the Lines; billbears; 4ConservativeJustices; Ff--150; LiteKeeper
good read - long - but good.
some highlights:

 

8 posted on 12/06/2003 5:07:22 PM PST by stainlessbanner
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To: stainlessbanner
"I am a registered Republican," says Laura Camp, "but I will vote for a non-Republican candidate who I think is trying to make changes in a positive way."

Well said. And very good news on the church front.

It explains why evangelicals put so much money and energy into extensive social-service ministries, and why so many evangelical pastors strive to create "seeker-friendly" megachurches with nontraditional, multimedia services that reassure and entertain as much as they edify

Although I can't say as I've seen as much of that, at least in our church. At one time it was indeed moving to that but attendance dropped instead of grew. The pastor went back to the more traditional sermons and our church has grown. Mind you, it's still a small church (about 200 on any Sunday morning) but I have to admit I feel closer to God in that sort of service

9 posted on 12/06/2003 6:34:50 PM PST by billbears (Deo Vindice)
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To: Between the Lines
The Church of what's happening now?
10 posted on 12/06/2003 6:46:37 PM PST by ladyinred (The Left have blood on their hands!)
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To: stainlessbanner; billbears; Ff--150
"There are a disturbing number of people who feel that the [Republican] party is not fighting enough in areas like abortion and same-sex marriages."

I'm one.

"We [evangelicals] are offering people a different and better way to live than secular America offers."

Bump.

The pastor went back to the more traditional sermons and our church has grown. Mind you, it's still a small church (about 200 on any Sunday morning) but I have to admit I feel closer to God in that sort of service

Some of the churches here have began offering a traditional service and one more praise/evangelical on Sunday mornings. I know what you mean, but I do like some of the newer music.

11 posted on 12/06/2003 8:35:37 PM PST by 4CJ ('Scots vie 4 tavern juices' - anagram by paulklenk, 22 Nov 2003)
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To: 4ConservativeJustices; billbears; Ff--150
I like some of the newer music, but I don't like the rock concert-type stuff. I think Billbears is partial to the more traditional setting. I'll take some live instruments along with the traditional choir.

One of the "mega-church" pastors I really like is Joel Osteen. I catch him every once in a while on the tele. He can deliver an excellent sermon!

I think every church has a purpose whether it be a "mega-church" on television, or a one-room sanctuary.

12 posted on 12/06/2003 9:49:19 PM PST by stainlessbanner
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To: 4ConservativeJustices
"but I do like some of the newer music"

ROTFL--like you have a choice with those rugrats of yours???

13 posted on 12/07/2003 6:07:39 AM PST by Ff--150 (that we through His poverty might be rich)
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