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BIRTH OF MARY, September 8th
EWTN.com ^ | not giben | A. Valentini

Posted on 09/07/2006 11:32:47 PM PDT by Salvation

BIRTH OF MARY
September 8th  
A. Valentini  
The present Feast forms a link between the New and the Old Testament. It shows that Truth succeeds symbols and figures and that the New Covenant replaces the Old. Hence, all creation sings with joy, exults, and participates in the joy of this day.... This is, in fact, the day on which the Creator of the world constructed His temple; today is the day on which by a stupendous project a creature becomes the preferred dwelling of the Creator" (Saint Andrew of Crete).

"Let us celebrate with joy the birth of the Virgin Mary, of whom was born the Sun of Justice.... Her birth constitutes the hope and the light of salvation for the whole world.... Her image is light for the whole Christian people" (From the Liturgy).

As these texts so clearly indicate, an atmosphere of joy and light pervades the Birth of the Virgin Mary.

 

1. Historical Details about the Feast

The origin of this Feast is sought in Palestine. It goes back to the consecration of a church in Jerusalem, which tradition identifies as that of the present basilica of St. Ann.

At Rome the Feast began to be kept toward the end of the 7th century, brought there by Eastern monks. Gradually and in varied ways it spread to the other parts of the West in the centuries that followed. From the 13th century on, the celebration assumed notable importance, becoming a Solemnity with a major Octave and preceded by a Vigil calling for a fast. The Octave was reduced to a simple one during the reform of St. Pius X and was abolished altogether under the reform of Pius XII in 1955.

The present Calendar characterizes the Birth of Mary as a "Feast," placing it on the same plane as the Visitation.

For some centuries now, the Birth has been assigned to September 8 both in the East and in the West, but in ancient times it was celebrated on different dates from place to place. However, when the Feast of the Immaculate Conception (which has a later origin than that of the Birth) was extended to the whole Church, the Birth little by little became assigned everywhere to September 8: nine months after the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception.

 

2. At the Heart of Salvation

As we know, the Gospels have not transmitted to us anything about the birth of the Virgin Mary. Their attention is completely centered on the mystery of Christ and His salvific mission.

The birth of Mary is recounted by the Protevangelium of James (5:2), an apocryphal writing from the end of the 2nd century. Subsequent tradition is based on this account.

The description - although in the manner of an apocryphal document - obviously presents an important historical event: the birth of the Mother of the Lord.

But the problem that concerns us here is the significance of this event. In the case of all the Saints, the Church commemorates their birthday on the day of their return to the Lord. However, in the cases of St. John the Baptizer and the Blessed Virgin, it also celebrates the day of their earthly birth. This is a singular fact already emphasized in ancient times, for example, by Paschasius Radbertus (d. about 859).

The reason for this fact is not found primarily in the greatness or the privileges of the persons involved but in the singular mission that was theirs in the History of Salvation. In this light, the birth of the Blessed Virgin is considered to be - like that of John the Baptizer - in direct relationship with the coming of the Savior of the world. Thus, the birth and existence of Marysimilar to and even more than those of the Baptizer - take on a significance that transcends her own person. It is explained solely in the context of the History of Salvation, connected with the People of God of the Old Covenant and the New. Mary's birth lies at the confluence of the two Testaments - bringing to an end the stage of expectation and the promises and inaugurating the new times of grace and salvation in Jesus Christ.

Mary, the Daughter of Zion and ideal personification of Israel, is the last and most worthy representative of the People of the Old Covenant but at the same time she is "the hope and the dawn of the whole world." With her, the elevated Daughter of Zion, after a long expectation of the promises, the times are fulfilled and a new economy is established (LG 55).

The birth of Mary is ordained in particular toward her mission as Mother of the Savior. Her existence is indissolubly connected with that of Christ: it partakes of a unique plan of predestination and grace. God's mysterious plan regarding the incarnation of the Word embraces also the Virgin who is His Mother. In this way, the Birth of Mary is inserted at the very heart of the History of Salvation.

 

3. Christological Orientations

The Biblical readings of the Feast have a clear Christological- salvific orientation that forms the backdrop for contemplating the figure of Mary.

Micah 5:1-4a. The Prophet announces the coming of the Lord of Israel who will come forth from Bethlehem of Judah. The Mother of the Messiah, presented as one about to give birth, will give life to the prince and pastor of the house of David who will bring justice and peace. She will work with the Messiah to bring forth a new people.

Romans 8.28-30. This passage does not speak directly about Mary but about the believer justified by the grace of Christ and gifted with the indwelling of the Spirit. He or she has been chosen and called from all eternity to share Christ's life and glory. This is true in a privileged manner for Mary, Spouse and Temple of the Holy Spirit, Mother of God's Son, and intimately united with Him in a Divine plan of predestination and grace.

Matthew 1:1-16, 18-23. The meaning of this seemingly and genealogy is theologically profound: to place Jesus, the MessiahLord, within the dynastic tree of His people. He is a descendant, and in fact "the descendant," of Abraham (cf. Gal 3:16) and the Patriarchs in accord with the promises, and He is the semi-heir of the Prophets. The ring that united Christ with His people is Mary, Daughter of Zion and Mother of the Lord.

The virginity stressed by the Gospel text is the sign of the Divine origin of the Son and of the absolute newness that now breaks forth in the history of human beings.

The Christological-salvific purpose and tone dominate not only the Bible readings but also the Eucharistic Celebration and the Liturgy of the Hours.

It has been observed that, although the texts of this Feast's celebration are less rich than those of other Marian feasts, they do have one outstanding characteristic: "The number of themes is rather restricted, [but] there are extremely numerous invitations to joy" (J. Pascher).

Indeed, joy pervades the whole of this Feast's liturgy. If many "will rejoice" at the birth of the precursor (cf. Lk 1:14), a much greater joy is stirred up by the birth of the Mother of the Savior. Hence, this is a Feast that serves as a prelude to the "joy to all people" brought about by the Birth of the Son of God at Christmas and expressed by the singing of hymns and carols.

Added to this theme of joy on this Marian Feast is that of light because with Mary's birth the darkness is dispersed and there rises in the world the dawn that announces the Sun of Justice, Christ the Lord.

Taken from:
Dictionary of Mary (NY: Catholic Book, 1985)
Catholic Book Publishing Company
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NY 10011
(212)243-4515


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Eternal Word Television Network
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KEYWORDS: birth; blessedvirginmary; catholic; catholiclist; nativity
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To: My Favorite Headache

I repeat what I said in #76.


161 posted on 09/08/2006 1:18:41 PM PDT by OLD REGGIE (I am most likely a Biblical Unitarian? Let me be perfectly clear. I know nothing.)
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To: William Terrell; COBOL2Java
But Jesus Himself said His mother was nothing special, didn't He?

I'm unaware of this "fact" from either Scripture or Tradition. When and where exactly did Jesus say His mother was "nothing special"?

162 posted on 09/08/2006 1:20:58 PM PDT by TotusTuus
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To: Running On Empty; Gamecock
Excellent post

A minor correction: I don't believe that the 12 Apostles were formally named before the first public miracle of our Lord at the wedding feast at Cana throught the intercession of His mother, although the first ones were called to be disciples. The 12 and their mission came later.

An understandable mistake from an "Everyman" kind of guy;)

163 posted on 09/08/2006 1:28:16 PM PDT by TotusTuus
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To: murphE
And here is another quote from St. Augustine, to put what you quoted in the context of his thinking:

"I would not believe in the Gospel myself if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so." Against the letter of Mani, 5,6, 397 A.D.


Of course he believed in the authority of the Catholic Church. He was a faithful Catholic.

Statements such as the following, if made a few hundred years later would have caused him to share the fate of Jan Hus.

Augustine ("De unitate ecclesiae", [on the Unity of the Church 3): "Let us not hear, this I say, this you say; but thus says the Lord. Surely it is the books of the Lord on whose authority we both agree and which we both believe. There let us seek the Church, there let us discuss our case."

He goes on: "Neither dare one agree with catholic bishops if by chance they err in anything, with the result that their opinion is against the canonical Scriptures of God."

This Mediator (Jesus Christ), having spoken what He judged sufficient first by the prophets, then by His own lips, and afterwards by the apostles, has besides produced the Scripture which is called canonical, which has Paramount Authority, and to which we yield assent in all matters of which we ought not to be ignorant, and yet cannot know of ourselves. (City of God, Book 11, Chapter 3)

In those things which are clearly laid down in Scripture, all those things are found which pertain to faith and morals. (De Doct. Chr. 2:9)

Whatever you hear from them [the Scriptures], let that be well received by you. Whatever is without them refuse, lest you wander in a cloud. (De Pastore, 11)

All those things which in times past our ancestors have mentioned to be done toward mankind and have delivered unto us: all those things also which we see and deliver to our posterity, so far as they pertain to the seeking and maintaining true religion, the Holy Scripture has not passed over in silence. (Ep. 42)

Whatever our Saviour would have us read of his actions and sayings he commanded his apostles and disciples, as his hands, to write. (De Consensu Evang. 1:ult)

Let them [the Donatists] demonstrate their church if they can, not by the talk and rumor of the Africans; not by the councils of their own bishops; not by the books of their disputers; not by deceitful miracles, against which we are cautioned by the word of God, but in the prescript of the law, in the predictions of the prophets, in the verses of the Psalms, in the voice of the Shepherd himself, in the preaching and works of the evangelists; that is, in all canonical authorities of the sacred Scriptures. (De Unit. Eccl. 16)


164 posted on 09/08/2006 1:29:08 PM PDT by OLD REGGIE (I am most likely a Biblical Unitarian? Let me be perfectly clear. I know nothing.)
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To: Gamecock

Because Mary always points the way to Christ and how loving, serving and obeying Him is the call of all Christians. The Church has never taught that Mary is above or even equal to Christ. The word of Mary are few but they have something to teach all Christians. For example.

Let It Be Done According To Thy Will- Have faith in what God wills for you. For He always acts to our good and because He loves us.

Do Whatever He Tells You- obey the Commands of God. For only good can come of doing so.

My Soul Doth Magnify My Lord and My Spirit Rejoices in God My Savior- Put God first in your life and remember with joy that He came to save us from our sins. To serve our Lord is a great gift not a burden.

Her search for Jesus and her relief at finding Him in the Temple also remind us that we can never have true peace until we have found Christ.

She also was at the foot of the Cross. She witnessed the torture and death of her son, whom she had held and nursed. She saw the same hands that she had grasped pierced by nails. She saw the same forehead she had kissed crowned with thorns. She saw the same body she hadcared for beaten and bloodied. She saw the heart that beat against hers when she held him driven through by a lance. Yet she stayed, because she know that she must follow Christ no matter where it lead. No matter the promise of sorrow and pain given because of that following.

So even if you dismiss the concept of asking Mary to pray for us. Please remember that her example of faith, her obedience to God's will and her refusal to abandon Christ no matter the cost to her own heart. Her words and actions shows a faith that is truly a gift of God's grace.


165 posted on 09/08/2006 1:34:34 PM PDT by lastchance (Hug your babies.)
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To: Rutles4Ever
She prays for us before the Lord, interceding for our needs when we don't even know WHAT we need.

You have her confused with the Holy Spirit...That's the job of the Holy Spirit...

166 posted on 09/08/2006 1:38:47 PM PDT by Iscool
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To: ducdriver
You'd think Jesus left us a Bible rather than a Church, the way these guys go on and on about it.

God left us a bible so we'd know how to function in the church...

167 posted on 09/08/2006 1:41:28 PM PDT by Iscool
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To: COBOL2Java

So he lied? Wasn't he, um, trying to make a point here?


168 posted on 09/08/2006 1:42:24 PM PDT by firebrand
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To: lastchance
So even if you dismiss the concept of asking Mary to pray for us. Please remember that her example of faith, her obedience to God's will and her refusal to abandon Christ no matter the cost to her own heart. Her words and actions shows a faith that is truly a gift of God's grace.

Agreed. Let us honor Mary for what she is, not for what we would have her be.
169 posted on 09/08/2006 1:46:48 PM PDT by OLD REGGIE (I am most likely a Biblical Unitarian? Let me be perfectly clear. I know nothing.)
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To: Iscool

God left us a bible so we'd know how to function in the church...

Right. It fell out of the sky.


170 posted on 09/08/2006 1:50:05 PM PDT by ducdriver ("Impartiality is a pompous name for indifference, which is an elegant name for ignorance." GKC)
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To: TotusTuus

I am struck by your Tag line; the motto of Pope John Paul II. My question; If you, and the Pope, gives yourself "Totally" to Mary how much is left for the Lord?


171 posted on 09/08/2006 1:51:58 PM PDT by OLD REGGIE (I am most likely a Biblical Unitarian? Let me be perfectly clear. I know nothing.)
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To: Claud
#1) If honoring a statue of our Lady is worship, then kissing a photograph of your wife when you are on the road is adultery.

Kissing a picture of someone else's wife may be adultery...

There are statues of Civil War soldiers in the local town square...To acknowledge those is not worship...But if I get down on my knees and say a few 'Hail Ulysses, I'm worshipping...And so are you...

God says don't build the statues...But you do...God says don't bow at the statues, but you do...If you're going to do all that you may as well admit it's worship...There's no way around it...

Look at post #61...There's a prayer to Mary...

172 posted on 09/08/2006 1:57:20 PM PDT by Iscool
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To: Salvation

HERSELF A ROSE WHO BORE THE ROSE

CHRISTINA ROSSETTI
(1830-1894)

Herself a rose, who bore the Rose,
She bore the Rose and felt its thorn.
All loveliness new-born
Took on her bosom its repose,
And slept and woke there night and morn.

Lily herself, she bore the one
Fair Lily; sweeter, whiter, far
Than she or others are:
The Sun of Righteousness her Son,
She was His morning star.

She gracious, He essential Grace,
He was the Fountain, she the rill:
Her goodness to fulfil
And gladness, with proportioned pace
He led her steps thro' good and ill.

Christ's mirror she of grace and love,
Of beauty and of life and death:
By hope and love and faith
Transfigured to His likeness, 'Dove,
Spouse, Sister, Mother,' Jesus saith.


173 posted on 09/08/2006 2:17:29 PM PDT by lastchance (Hug your babies.)
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To: Iscool
Kissing a picture of someone else's wife may be adultery...

YES! Absolutely! And WHY? Why is kissing a picture of someone else's wife adultery?

174 posted on 09/08/2006 2:25:35 PM PDT by Claud
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To: Salvation

BUMP


175 posted on 09/08/2006 2:27:28 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: armydoc
For Mary to hear a prayer, not to mention a multitude of simultaneous prayers, she would need the power of omniscience.

You have reached Mary, Mother-of-God. All of our operators are busy with other callers at the moment, but your call is very important to us. Please listen as our menu options have changed.

Dial 1 if you need Mary to talk to Jesus for you.

Dial 2 if.....

176 posted on 09/08/2006 2:32:04 PM PDT by Alex Murphy (Colossians 2:6)
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To: Alex Murphy

Alex, I know you are fond of satire. But this was inappropriate.


177 posted on 09/08/2006 2:36:28 PM PDT by Carolina
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Comment #178 Removed by Moderator

To: Running On Empty
I find your attitute refreshing.You appear to actually entertain the question. Not just replying with a smart Alec tone.
179 posted on 09/08/2006 3:05:00 PM PDT by Bainbridge
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To: Kolokotronis

beautiful icon, thank you for posting


180 posted on 09/08/2006 3:50:57 PM PDT by Nihil Obstat (O Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee.)
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