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Catholic Biblical Apologetics: The Assumption of Mary
CatholicApologetics.org ^ | 1985-1991 | Dr. Robert Schihl and Paul Flanagan

Posted on 05/11/2010 11:38:04 PM PDT by Salvation

Catholic Biblical Apologetics


Apologetics without apology!


What does the Roman Catholic Church teach about ...? ... and why?

This website surveys the origin and development of Roman Catholic Christianity from the period of the apostolic church, through the post-apostolic church and into the conciliar movement. Principal attention is paid to the biblical basis of both doctrine and dogma as well as the role of paradosis (i.e. handing on the truth) in the history of the Church. Particular attention is also paid to the hierarchical founding and succession of leadership throughout the centuries.

This is a set of lecture notes used since 1985 to teach the basis for key doctrines and dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church. The objectives of the course were, and are:

The course grew out of the need for the authors to continually answer questions about their faith tradition and their work. (Both authors are active members of Catholic parish communities in the Diocese of Richmond, Virginia. Dr. Robert Schihl was a Professor and Associate Dean of the School of Communication and the Arts at Regent University. Paul Flanagan is a consultant specializing in preparing people for technology based changes.) At the time these notes were first prepared, the authors were spending time in their faith community answering questions about their Protestant Evangelical workplaces (Mr. Flanagan was then a senior executive at the Christian Broadcasting Network), and time in their workplaces answering similar questions about their Roman Catholic faith community. These notes are the result of more than a decade of facilitating dialogue among those who wish to learn more about what the Roman Catholic Church teaches and why.

The Assumption of Mary

The Assumption of Mary

For Roman Catholic Christians, the belief in the Assumption of Mary flows immediately from the belief in her Immaculate Conception. Catholic Christians believe that if Mary was preserved from sin by the free gift of God, she would not be bound to experience the consequences of sin--death--in the same way we do. Mary's assumption shows the result of this freedom from sin--the immediate union of her whole being with her Son Jesus Christ with God at the end of her life.

Catholic Christians believe that the Blessed Virgin Mary, at the end of her earthly life, was assumed both body and soul into heavenly glory.

Rom 5:12
Therefore, just as through one person sin entered the world, and through sin, death, and thus death came to all, inasmuch as all sinned ...
Rom 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
1 Cor 15:21-26
For since death came through a human being, the resurrection of the dead came also through a human being. For just as in Adam all die, so too in Christ shall all be brought to life, but each one in proper order: Christ the first fruits; then, at his coming, those who belong to Christ; then comes the end, when he hands over the kingdom to his God and Father, when he has destroyed every sovereignty and every authority and power. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy to be destroyed is death.

Since sin and death are the fruits of Satan, the freedom of Mary from the original sin of Adam also frees her from the consequences of sin also. Then Mary best fulfills the scripture of Genesis.

Gen 3:15
I will put enmity between you (the serpent, Satan) and the woman (Mary), and between your offspring (the minions of Satan) and hers (Christ); He will strike at your head, while you strike at his heel.

The constant faith (paradosis) of the Church affirms the belief in the Assumption of Mary.

From the 5th Century:
The Feast of the Assumption of Mary was celebrated in Syria.
5th and 6th Century:
The Apocryphal Books were testimony of a certain christian sense of the abhorrence felt that the body of the Mother of God should lie in a sepulcher.
6th Century:
The Feast of the Assumption was celebrated in Jerusalem (and perhaps even in Alexandria).
From the 7th Century:
Clear and explicit testimony was given on the Assumption of Mary in the Eastern Church; The same testimony is clear also in the Western Church (Gregory, Tours, 538-594).
9th Century:
The Feast of the Assumption was celebrated in Spain.
From the 10th - 12th Century:
No dispute whatsoever in the Western Church; there was dispute over the false epistles of Jerome on the subject.
12th Century:
The Feast of the Assumption was celebrated in the city of Rome, and in France.
13th Century to the present:
Certain and undisputed faith in the Assumption of Mary in the universal Church.
1950
Pope Pius XII, declared infallibly, ex cathedra: "Mary, having completed the course of her earthly life, was assumed body and soul to heavenly glory." (The Magisterium has stayed cospicuously silent regarding whether this process entailed Mary's physical death. The teaching merely states that Mary's body and soul were assumed at the completion of the course of Mary's life.)


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: apologetics; catholic; catholiclist; mothermary
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To: Mad Dawg

That helped alot ... thanks.


21 posted on 05/12/2010 12:11:16 PM PDT by dartuser ("Palin 2012 ... nothing else will do.")
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To: Claud
OK, I see what you are saying. At this point my question would be ... why did she say "God my savior?" Since she was sinless, she did not require the atoning work of Christ to save her, she had committed no sin. She was perfect like Christ (albiet not divine like Christ). You dont need a savior from sin if you have no sin.

Is it possible that she was sinless without her recognizing that she was?

22 posted on 05/12/2010 12:17:50 PM PDT by dartuser ("Palin 2012 ... nothing else will do.")
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To: dartuser

I’ve heard it explained this way: There’s two ways to save a person from a pit. You can pull them out after they’ve fallen in, or you can keep them from falling in in the first place.

Mary needed a savior just like the rest of us. Only, she was saved at conception, before sin even had a chance to contaminate her soul. She is perfect not because she didn’t need a savior, but because she was already saved.

About being sinless and not recognizing it, I’m not sure. My theological education isn’t deep enough to ponder questions like that. Maybe someone else on here knows?


23 posted on 05/12/2010 1:50:10 PM PDT by Claud
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To: fabian

I just read what’s in the Bible.


24 posted on 05/12/2010 4:48:33 PM PDT by annalex
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To: Claud
I don't spend a lot of my thinking on Mary, (though I do spend a lot of devotion on her.)

But I don't think that being sinless necessarily means being unusually insightful.

To be precise, I think that PART, maybe even a big part, of the reason we sinners are so lacking in self-understanding is that we are afraid of what we might see, and don't want it to be true.

I'm guessing Mary would not have had that problem. But if she was sinless, she was probably humble. And I think C.S. Lewis is probably right about humility, in that humble folks tend to find other people more interesting than themselves.

So I can readily understand Mary's just not thinking about being sinless, but thinking about her family, her community, her friends, and her God.

25 posted on 05/12/2010 5:10:13 PM PDT by Mad Dawg (O Maria, sine labe concepta, ora pro nobis qui ad te confugimus.)
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To: annalex

I see. Wouldn’t you like to get more out of religion than just learning it like you learn math or science? You know, the people that wrote the new testament had the same holy spirit that you have within you.


26 posted on 05/12/2010 9:19:48 PM PDT by fabian
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To: dartuser

Wasn’t that all discussed in yesterdays’s thread on the Immaculate Conception. Maybe you can read through that with your son.


27 posted on 05/12/2010 9:47:19 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: dartuser

The Blessed Virgin Mary knew at the very announcement of the Angel Gabriel that her son would be born for a special purpoose. She was even more aware of it at the prophecy of Simeon at the Presentation of the Infant Jesus in the temple.

May knew that Christ was God. She knew that she was human. Like all humans, we WORSHIP God. And soo did Mary.


28 posted on 05/12/2010 9:50:45 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: Salvation

Am I allowed to ask why Roman Catholicism is taking over Free Republic?

This is not a Roman Catholic forum.


29 posted on 05/12/2010 9:53:37 PM PDT by Theo (May Rome decrease and Christ increase.)
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To: Salvation

Seriously, “Salvation,” maybe you could talk about Jesus once in a while, rather than these peculiar Roman Catholic doctrines. That would promote unity within Christ’s Church — the body of those who believe in Him and who’ve been adopted into His family — rather than division because of these biblically unsubstantiated doctrines.


30 posted on 05/12/2010 9:58:08 PM PDT by Theo (May Rome decrease and Christ increase.)
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To: fabian
Wouldn’t you like to get more out of religion than just learning it

Of course. I am, you know, Catholic. I get eternal life from it.

31 posted on 05/13/2010 7:03:19 PM PDT by annalex
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To: Theo; Salvation

Members of any confession are free to make posts of interest to them as well.


32 posted on 05/13/2010 7:04:37 PM PDT by annalex
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To: Theo

Some unity you Protestant mariophobes have.


33 posted on 05/13/2010 7:05:47 PM PDT by annalex
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To: annalex

But you need to live the bright spirit now to gain entrance to the Kingdom..and that cannot come from your mind.


34 posted on 05/13/2010 8:43:32 PM PDT by fabian
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To: fabian
Yes, indeed. Intellect, emotion and spirituality need to be in a mix. St. Peter said is thusly:

2 Grace to you and peace be accomplished in the knowledge of God and of Christ Jesus our Lord: 3 As all things of his divine power which appertain to life and godliness, are given us, through the knowledge of him who hath called us by his own proper glory and virtue. 4 By whom he hath given us most great and precious promises: that by these you may be made partakers of the divine nature: flying the corruption of that concupiscence which is in the world. 5 And you, employing all care, minister in your faith, virtue; and in virtue, knowledge;

6 And in knowledge, abstinence; and in abstinence, patience; and in patience, godliness; 7 And in godliness, love of brotherhood; and in love of brotherhood, charity. 8 For if these things be with you and abound, they will make you to be neither empty nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9 For he that hath not these things with him, is blind, and groping, having forgotten that he was purged from his old sins. 10 Wherefore, brethren, labour the more, that by good works you may make sure your calling and election. For doing these things, you shall not sin at any time.

(2 Peter 1)


35 posted on 05/14/2010 5:29:19 AM PDT by annalex
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To: annalex

Yes, but the knowledge must come from the holy spirit and is NOT to be remembered and learned because it is everpresent. Big mistake to learn and memorize the truth, sorry!


36 posted on 05/14/2010 7:29:38 AM PDT by fabian
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To: annalex

Um ... “mariophobes”? I’m not afraid of Jesus’ mother. I am grateful that she said “yes” to God, and all humanity is blessed because of her obedience.


37 posted on 05/14/2010 11:12:16 AM PDT by Theo (May Rome decrease and Christ increase.)
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To: fabian

All knowledge of God comes from God, but I don’t understand your hostility to “learn and memorize the truth”.


38 posted on 05/15/2010 8:03:13 AM PDT by annalex
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To: Theo
Good, because as the Holy Scripture teaches us, where is Mary there is the peace and unity of Christ:

these were persevering with one mind in prayer with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren. (Acts 1:14)

39 posted on 05/15/2010 8:05:26 AM PDT by annalex
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To: annalex

No, I am sorry but you do not understand the mechanisms of evil. It came as a good originally to Eve and it was the KNOWLEDGE of good and evil that God said to not eat of! The holy spirit teaches us naturally in a flash, if you would be still and know. Fhu.com...if you have the courage to get out of your thoughts. And I am not hostile in the least.


40 posted on 05/15/2010 8:14:43 AM PDT by fabian
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