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FactChecker: Misquoting Francis of Assisi
The Gospel Coalition ^ | July 10, 2012 | Glenn T. Stanton

Posted on 08/01/2014 7:21:11 AM PDT by Gamecock

Christians use lots of quotes. Pastors use them in their sermons constantly. Writers illustrate their points with them. Nothing wrong with that. They are quite helpful and encouraging in making a point.

Save when the quote has no basis in fact.

We as evangelicals who claim we are committed to truth are certainly good at spreading falsehood, even if unintentionally. We can do better. 

One very clever and popular quote we often knock around among ourselves is . . .

Preach the Gospel at all times. Use words if necessary.

It is always attributed to St. Francis of Assisi—founder of the Franciscan Order—and is intended to say that proclaiming the Gospel by example is more virtuous than actually proclaiming with voice. It is a quote that has often rankled me because it seems to create a useless dichotomy between speech and action. Besides, the spirit behind it can be a little arrogant, intimating that those who "practice the Gospel" are more faithful to the faith than those who preach it.

But here's the fact: Our good Francis never said such a thing. None of his disciples, early or later biographers have these words coming from his mouth. It doesn't show up in any of his writings. Not even close really. The closest comes from his Rule of 1221, Chapter XII on how the Franciscans should practice their preaching:

No brother should preach contrary to the form and regulations of the holy Church nor unless he has been permitted by his minister … All the Friars … should preach by their deeds.

Essentially, make sure your deeds match your words. While there's a nice and good sentiment in the statement—be sure you live out the grace and truth of the Gospel—the notion as it is typically presented is neither practical, nor faithful to the Gospel of Christ. It does not align with St. Francis' own practice.

His first biographer, Thomas of Celeno, writing just three years after Francis' death, quotes him instructing his co-workers in the Gospel thusly,

The preacher must first draw from secret prayers what he will later pour out in holy sermons; he must first grow hot within before he speaks words that are in themselves cold.

Mark Galli, senior managing editor at Christianity Today, wrote a wonderful little book on Francis as well as a clarifying brief article on the myth of this quote. He explains that Francis was quite a preacher, actually more along the lines of Jonathan Edwards or Billy Sunday than most of those who misquote him would like to think. Galli quotes Thomas' biography,

His words were neither hollow nor ridiculous, but filled with the power of the Holy Spirit, penetrating the marrow of the heart, so that listeners were turned to great amazement.

Our man clearly spent a great deal of time using his words when he preached, "sometimes preaching in up to five villages a day, often outdoors. In the country, Francis often spoke from a bale of straw or a granary doorway. In town, he would climb on a box or up steps in a public building. He preached to . . . any who gathered to hear the strange but fiery little preacher from Assisi." He was sometimes so animated and passionate in his delivery that "his feet moved as if he were dancing."

Duane Liftin, president emeritus of Wheaton College, recently addressed the trouble with this preach/practice dichotomy in an important article. Of preaching the Gospel in deed, he explains,

It's simply impossible to preach the Gospel without words. The Gospel is inherently verbal, and preaching the Gospel is inherently verbal behavior.

And the "deed" proclamation of the Gospel is not biblical either. Paul asks the Church at Rome (Romans 10:14):

How then will they call on Him in whom they have not believed? How will they believe in Him whom they have not heard? And how will they hear without a preacher?

So next time you hear one of your brothers or sisters in Christ use this quote to encourage or challenge you in your labors for our faith, gently guide them from the land of misinformation and make believe into truth.


TOPICS: Apologetics; General Discusssion
KEYWORDS: bigotsrus
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To: HarleyD

Amen to that!


21 posted on 08/01/2014 9:15:50 AM PDT by left that other site (You shall know the Truth, and The Truth Shall Set You Free.)
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To: HarleyD
If we truly felt the word of God had the power it does, one has to wonder why do we recite other "inspirational" stories? Wouldn't truly inspirational stories reside in scripture?

Yes. Destroy all your other books. They are superfluous.

22 posted on 08/01/2014 9:28:15 AM PDT by Claud
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To: HarleyD; left that other site

Yes.

The overuse of the word miracle is another issue.

This day and time EVERYTHING has to be a miracle. The birth of a child for instance. Billions of babies have been born. Birth is certainly wondrous and joyful, but it is not out of the ordinary.


23 posted on 08/01/2014 9:39:52 AM PDT by Gamecock (There is room for all of God's animals. Right next to the mashed potatoes and gravy.)
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To: Gamecock

“Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.” John 6:29”

Music to this man’s ears!


24 posted on 08/01/2014 9:44:24 AM PDT by avenir (I'm pessimistic about man, but I'm optimistic about GOD!)
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To: Gamecock; topher
No brother should preach contrary to the form and regulations of the holy Church

Hmmm..... Since we're so eager to plunge into the correct historical context of St. Francis, let's just meditate on that little bit of the rule, there, shall we?

25 posted on 08/01/2014 9:51:55 AM PDT by Claud
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To: Gamecock

Indeed.


26 posted on 08/01/2014 10:06:32 AM PDT by left that other site (You shall know the Truth, and The Truth Shall Set You Free.)
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To: Gamecock

“At the local zoo I can pay two dollars for a cup of nectar and use it to entice lorikeets to sit on my hand.”

At FreeRepublic you can post threads for free and get people who should be spending their time more wisely (me included) to show up.


27 posted on 08/01/2014 10:49:17 AM PDT by vladimir998
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To: vladimir998

Then phase one of my plan has been successful!


28 posted on 08/01/2014 10:52:32 AM PDT by Gamecock (There is room for all of God's animals. Right next to the mashed potatoes and gravy.)
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To: Gamecock; left that other site
The overuse of the word miracle is another issue. This day and time EVERYTHING has to be a miracle.

Yes, isn't that the truth. Everything today has to be a miracle...except those miracles that are recorded in scripture which are questioned or thought to be exaggerations.

Beliefs of clergy and the public about the virgin birth
29 posted on 08/01/2014 11:17:24 AM PDT by HarleyD ("... letters are weighty, but his .. presence is weak, and his speech of no account.")
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To: topher

http://www.challies.com/archives/articles/the-myth-of-mot.php

While she worked with the poor, Mother Teresa was adamant that any type of evangelism was unnecessary. In her book, Life in the Spirit: Reflections, Meditations and Prayers, she says:

“We never try to convert those who receive [aid from Missionaries of Charity] to Christianity but in our work we bear witness to the love of God’s presence and if Catholics, Protestants, Buddhists, or agnostics become for this better men — simply better — we will be satisfied. It matters to the individual what church he belongs to. If that individual thinks and believes that this is the only way to God for her or him, this is the way God comes into their life — his life. If he does not know any other way and if he has no doubt so that he does not need to search then this is his way to salvation.” (Pages 81-82)


30 posted on 08/01/2014 12:00:00 PM PDT by fishtank (The denial of original sin is the root of liberalism.)
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To: Gamecock

She might have known some teaching at some point, but she might not have ever been born again.

She certainly did not teach Jesus the Truth.

31 posted on 08/01/2014 12:03:10 PM PDT by fishtank (The denial of original sin is the root of liberalism.)
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To: HarleyD

Those figures are tragic.

And that was 16 years ago. They are probably worse now.


32 posted on 08/01/2014 12:45:47 PM PDT by left that other site (You shall know the Truth, and The Truth Shall Set You Free.)
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To: fishtank; topher

“Better” men still go to Hell. According to this clip she was still satisfied?


33 posted on 08/01/2014 12:59:30 PM PDT by Gamecock (There is room for all of God's animals. Right next to the mashed potatoes and gravy.)
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To: Gamecock; HarleyD
At the local zoo I can pay two dollars for a cup of nectar and use it to entice lorikeets to sit on my hand.

They say that you can attract more flies with honey than with vinegar. They don't say why anyone would want to attract more flies.

34 posted on 08/01/2014 1:30:32 PM PDT by Alex Murphy ("the defacto Leader of the FR Calvinist Protestant Brigades")
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To: Alex Murphy

(”the defacto Leader of the FR Calvinist Protestant Brigades”)

Never saw that before... pretty funny.


35 posted on 08/01/2014 3:21:04 PM PDT by fishtank (The denial of original sin is the root of liberalism.)
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To: HarleyD

Is that a magpie?


36 posted on 08/01/2014 3:21:33 PM PDT by fishtank (The denial of original sin is the root of liberalism.)
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To: HarleyD

37 posted on 08/01/2014 3:22:27 PM PDT by fishtank (The denial of original sin is the root of liberalism.)
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To: fishtank; Gamecock

What a sad commentary on an empty life.


38 posted on 08/01/2014 4:09:52 PM PDT by HarleyD ("... letters are weighty, but his .. presence is weak, and his speech of no account.")
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To: Gamecock

Thanks for posting this, Gamecock. A lot of sentimental and superficial tinsel has been tossed over St. Francis, and it’s sobering and helpful to get a more solid, Christ-centered view of this solid, Christ-centered saint.


39 posted on 08/01/2014 4:35:41 PM PDT by Mrs. Don-o ( Brothers - And - Sisters - In - Christ.)
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To: Mrs. Don-o

Wait. You like this??


40 posted on 08/01/2014 6:34:53 PM PDT by Gamecock (There is room for all of God's animals. Right next to the mashed potatoes and gravy.)
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